See assault in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for assault meaning in English (38.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "defence"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battery"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiassault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apesault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonassault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reassault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravated assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assault and battery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assault at arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assault course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assault rifle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assault weapon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indecent assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubular assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal assault"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "assaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assalir"
},
"expansion": "assalir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "assalio",
"4": "assalīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad",
"t": "at, towards"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad (“at, towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "salīre",
"t": "jump"
},
"expansion": "salīre (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assail"
},
"expansion": "assail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "assault (countable and uncountable, plural assaults)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "beating"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "fight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army made an assault on the enemy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book 5",
"text": "Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Batarians Codex entry",
"text": "Hostilities peaked with the Skyllian Blitz of 2176, an attack on the human capital of Elysium by batarian-funded pirates and slavers. In 2178, the Alliance retaliated with a crushing assault on the moon of Torfan, long used as a staging base by batarian-backed criminals. In the aftermath, the batarians retreated into their own systems, and are now rarely seen in Citadel space.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-L65N~ua~",
"links": [
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtidāʔ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتِدَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "basqın"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akromon",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "আক্রমণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadénie",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нападе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "щурм"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tújí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突击"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přepadení"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadení"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overfald"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanranding"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overval"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "kallaletung"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "rünnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "päällekarkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agression"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdasxma",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "თავდასხმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosvolí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hormḗ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὁρμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prosbolḗ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'kifá",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּקִיפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākramaṇ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आक्रमण"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "támadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "in the military sense",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "roham"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ostrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "áhlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "attacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrembaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all'arrembaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "しゅうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "襲撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "とつげきし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsugeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "こうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agredí"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "突擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgyeok",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "돌격"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "攻擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggyeok",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "공격"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzbrukums"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trieciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užpuolimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākramaṁ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ആക്രമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yureš",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "یورش"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tajâvoz",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "تجاوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamle",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "حمله"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "napaść"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"english": "chiefly in military contexts",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atac"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napadénije",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нападе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "штурм"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nápad"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prepadnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napad"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acometimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agresión"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "pagsalakay"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "panlalaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamla",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ҳамла"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yuriš",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "юриш"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hujum",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ҳуҷум"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "saldırı"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штурм"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamlā",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 10 1 4 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 13 1 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 13 1 4 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 22 13 1 4 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 21 8 18 16 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "she launched a written assault on the opposition party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like"
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-5XOCQma5",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 21 8 18 16 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 32 2 7 6 14 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-qPpAmrfF",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 58 11 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "pahoinpitelyn yritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 58 11 3 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 58 11 3 1 4",
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 58 11 3 1 4",
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 58 11 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 21 8 18 16 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime whose action is such an attempt."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-5CSzL-Ov",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only, law) The crime whose action is such an attempt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 18 54 1 23 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"word": "pahoinpitelyn yritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 18 54 1 23 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 18 54 1 23 1",
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 18 54 1 23 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon)."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-en:tort",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"brandishing",
"brandish#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tort law) An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tort"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 1 80 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm",
"word": "pahoinpitely"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 21 8 18 16 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tort whose action is such an act."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-R62zHEmx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tort",
"tort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only, law) The tort whose action is such an act."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 23 12 57 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: tort whose action is such an act",
"word": "pahoinpitely"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 13 21 8 18 16 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-competitive combat between two fencers."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-noun-vsQP-HzZ",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A non-competitive combat between two fencers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 10 2 4 3 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fencing: non-competitive combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɑlt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsʌlt/",
"tags": [
"California",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɔːlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, cot–caught merger) -ɑlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(regional, California) -ʌlt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-assault.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg/En-us-assault.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "aggression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "assailment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "attempt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "onset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "onslaught"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "strike"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assault"
],
"word": "assault"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assaultee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assaulter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "assaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assalir"
},
"expansion": "assalir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "assalio",
"4": "assalīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad",
"t": "at, towards"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad (“at, towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "salīre",
"t": "jump"
},
"expansion": "salīre (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assail"
},
"expansion": "assail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaults",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assault (third-person singular simple present assaults, present participle assaulting, simple past and past participle assaulted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 11 1 11 2 16 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 2 11 2 15 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tom was accused of assaulting another man outside a nightclub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Loud music assaulted our ears as we entered the building.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-verb-7AnKwJBE",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atakuvam",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "атакувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šturmuvam",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "щурмувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "aanranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "vergrijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "käydä päälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "käydä kimppuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "attaquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "überfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megtámad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megrohamoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "ostromol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megostromol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osou",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "襲う"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semeru",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgeki suru",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "襲撃する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assultō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "incessō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "taiapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "haupatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assauter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napadátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atakovátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "атакова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šturmovátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "штурмова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "atacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assåder"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To threaten or harass."
],
"id": "en-assault-en-verb-8xAmbPGg",
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To threaten or harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɑlt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsʌlt/",
"tags": [
"California",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɔːlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, cot–caught merger) -ɑlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(regional, California) -ʌlt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-assault.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg/En-us-assault.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "assault"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "defence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑlt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlt/2 syllables",
"en:Criminal law",
"en:Violence"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "battery"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiassault"
},
{
"word": "apesault"
},
{
"word": "nonassault"
},
{
"word": "reassault"
},
{
"word": "aggravated assault"
},
{
"word": "assault and battery"
},
{
"word": "assault at arms"
},
{
"word": "assault course"
},
{
"word": "assault rifle"
},
{
"word": "assault weapon"
},
{
"word": "indecent assault"
},
{
"word": "sexual assault"
},
{
"word": "tubular assault"
},
{
"word": "verbal assault"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "assaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assalir"
},
"expansion": "assalir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "assalio",
"4": "assalīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad",
"t": "at, towards"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad (“at, towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "salīre",
"t": "jump"
},
"expansion": "salīre (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assail"
},
"expansion": "assail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "assault (countable and uncountable, plural assaults)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "beating"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "fight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army made an assault on the enemy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book 5",
"text": "Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Batarians Codex entry",
"text": "Hostilities peaked with the Skyllian Blitz of 2176, an attack on the human capital of Elysium by batarian-funded pirates and slavers. In 2178, the Alliance retaliated with a crushing assault on the moon of Torfan, long used as a staging base by batarian-backed criminals. In the aftermath, the batarians retreated into their own systems, and are now rarely seen in Citadel space.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "she launched a written assault on the opposition party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English singularia tantum",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The crime whose action is such an attempt."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only, law) The crime whose action is such an attempt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"brandishing",
"brandish#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tort law) An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tort"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English singularia tantum",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The tort whose action is such an act."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tort",
"tort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only, law) The tort whose action is such an act."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-competitive combat between two fencers."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A non-competitive combat between two fencers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɑlt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsʌlt/",
"tags": [
"California",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɔːlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, cot–caught merger) -ɑlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(regional, California) -ʌlt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-assault.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg/En-us-assault.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onfall"
},
{
"word": "onrush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "aggression"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "assailment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "assault"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "attempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "offense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "onset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "onslaught"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:assault",
"word": "strike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtidāʔ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "basqın"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akromon",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "আক্রমণ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadénie",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нападе́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "щурм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tújí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突击"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přepadení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overfald"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angreb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanranding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overval"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "kallaletung"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "rünnak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "päällekarkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agression"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdasxma",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "თავდასხმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angriff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosvolí",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hormḗ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὁρμή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prosbolḗ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσβολή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'kifá",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּקִיפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākramaṇ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आक्रमण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "támadás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "in the military sense",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "roham"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ostrom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "áhlaup"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "attacco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrembaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all'arrembaggio"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "襲撃"
},
{
"alt": "とつげきし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsugeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "突撃"
},
{
"alt": "こうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgeki",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "攻撃"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agredí"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agridi"
},
{
"alt": "突擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolgyeok",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "돌격"
},
{
"alt": "攻擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggyeok",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "공격"
},
{
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzbrukums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trieciens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užpuolimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākramaṁ",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ആക്രമം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overfall"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrep"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yureš",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "یورش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tajâvoz",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "تجاوز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamle",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "حمله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "napaść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szturm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "chiefly in military contexts",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "asalt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napadénije",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нападе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "штурм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nápad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prepadnutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadnutie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asalto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acometimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "agresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "attack"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "pagsalakay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "panlalaban"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamla",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ҳамла"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yuriš",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "юриш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hujum",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "ҳуҷум"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"word": "saldırı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šturm",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штурм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamlā",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَہ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with physical means",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assåt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent onset or attack with moral weapons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "pahoinpitelyn yritys"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"alt": "暴行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokhaeng",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"word": "폭행"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"word": "pahoinpitelyn yritys"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aggressione"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkō",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"word": "暴行"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal: crime whose action is such an attempt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agressão"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm",
"word": "pahoinpitely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: tort whose action is such an act",
"word": "pahoinpitely"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fencing: non-competitive combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assalto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assault"
],
"word": "assault"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑlt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlt/2 syllables",
"en:Criminal law",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assaultee"
},
{
"word": "assaulter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assaut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assaut"
},
"expansion": "assaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assalir"
},
"expansion": "assalir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "assalio",
"4": "assalīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad",
"t": "at, towards"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad (“at, towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "salīre",
"t": "jump"
},
"expansion": "salīre (“jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assail"
},
"expansion": "assail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assaults",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assaulted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assault (third-person singular simple present assaults, present participle assaulting, simple past and past participle assaulted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tom was accused of assaulting another man outside a nightclub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Loud music assaulted our ears as we entered the building.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To threaten or harass."
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To threaten or harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔːlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɔlt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɑlt/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsʌlt/",
"tags": [
"California",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɔːlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, cot–caught merger) -ɑlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(regional, California) -ʌlt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-assault.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg/En-us-assault.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-assault.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atakuvam",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "атакувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šturmuvam",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "щурмувам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻击"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "aanranden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "vergrijpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "hyökätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "käydä päälle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "käydä kimppuun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "attaquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "überfallen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "angreifen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megtámad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megrohamoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "ostromol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "megostromol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "attaccare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "aggredire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assalire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osou",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "襲う"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semeru",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgeki suru",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "襲撃する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assultō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "incessō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "taiapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "haupatu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assauter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napadátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atakovátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "атакова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šturmovátʹ",
"sense": "to attack",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "штурмова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "asaltar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "atacar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "agredir"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "assåder"
}
],
"word": "assault"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tort law",
"path": [
"assault"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assault",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tort law",
"path": [
"assault"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "assault",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.