See onfall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for onfall meaning in English (7.0kB)
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},
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},
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},
{
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"2": "Anfall",
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"4": "an attack, seizure, fit"
},
"expansion": "German Anfall (“an attack, seizure, fit”)",
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},
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"2": "anfall",
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},
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},
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onfal, onfalle, equivalent to on- + fall. Cognate with Dutch aanval (“an attack, assault”), German Anfall (“an attack, seizure, fit”), Swedish anfall (“an attack, offensive, assault”). Compare also Middle English onfallynge (“an onslaught, attack”).",
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{
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{
"ref": "1906, William Henry Fitchett, Wesley and his century: a study in spiritual forces",
"text": "The onfall of the bishops had helped to wreck this possibility, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, James Legge, The Shih King",
"text": "Along with your 'brethren, Get ready your scaling ladders, And your engines of onfall and assault, To attack the walls of Khung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "Six great land battles I count, with four upon the sea, and seven-and-fifty onfalls, skirmishes and bushments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A falling on or upon; an attack, onset, or assault."
],
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[
"falling",
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[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fall of rain or snow."
],
"id": "en-onfall-en-noun-Wr59ZhL4",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"rain",
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],
"glosses": [
"The fall of the evening."
],
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},
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},
{
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"t": "an onslaught, attack"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onfal, onfalle, equivalent to on- + fall. Cognate with Dutch aanval (“an attack, assault”), German Anfall (“an attack, seizure, fit”), Swedish anfall (“an attack, offensive, assault”). Compare also Middle English onfallynge (“an onslaught, attack”).",
"forms": [
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{
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{
"form": "onfell",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"ref": "1889, Harry Marshall Ward, Diseases of plants",
"text": "[...] have been formed and ripened in large numbers, especially on the shaded ower sides of the leaves, the mycelium is practically exhausted, and as these processes are completed towards the end of the summer, the leaf so onfalls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Edgar C. Polomé, Werner Winter, Reconstructing languages and cultures",
"text": "'the temple caught fire from the onfallen lightning' [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, V. V. Adushkin, Ivan Nemchinov, Catastrophic events caused by cosmic objects",
"text": "Quasivertical and quasihorizontal faults filled with crushed rocks can substantially change the amplitude of a seismic wave behind the fault in comparison with the amplitude of an onfalling wave [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To fall on or upon."
],
"id": "en-onfall-en-verb-e--uyh49",
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"(transitive) To fall on or upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To assault, attack."
],
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"(transitive) To assault, attack."
],
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]
}
],
"word": "onfall"
}
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},
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},
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"t": "an onslaught, attack"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onfal, onfalle, equivalent to on- + fall. Cognate with Dutch aanval (“an attack, assault”), German Anfall (“an attack, seizure, fit”), Swedish anfall (“an attack, offensive, assault”). Compare also Middle English onfallynge (“an onslaught, attack”).",
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{
"form": "onfalls",
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{
"ref": "1906, William Henry Fitchett, Wesley and his century: a study in spiritual forces",
"text": "The onfall of the bishops had helped to wreck this possibility, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, James Legge, The Shih King",
"text": "Along with your 'brethren, Get ready your scaling ladders, And your engines of onfall and assault, To attack the walls of Khung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "Six great land battles I count, with four upon the sea, and seven-and-fifty onfalls, skirmishes and bushments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A falling on or upon; an attack, onset, or assault."
],
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
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"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
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"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fall of rain or snow."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fall of the evening."
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"word": "onfall"
}
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "anfall",
"3": "",
"4": "an attack, offensive, assault"
},
"expansion": "Swedish anfall (“an attack, offensive, assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "onfallynge",
"t": "an onslaught, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English onfallynge (“an onslaught, attack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onfal, onfalle, equivalent to on- + fall. Cognate with Dutch aanval (“an attack, assault”), German Anfall (“an attack, seizure, fit”), Swedish anfall (“an attack, offensive, assault”). Compare also Middle English onfallynge (“an onslaught, attack”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "onfalls",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"form": "onfalling",
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{
"form": "onfell",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
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],
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{
"ref": "1889, Harry Marshall Ward, Diseases of plants",
"text": "[...] have been formed and ripened in large numbers, especially on the shaded ower sides of the leaves, the mycelium is practically exhausted, and as these processes are completed towards the end of the summer, the leaf so onfalls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Edgar C. Polomé, Werner Winter, Reconstructing languages and cultures",
"text": "'the temple caught fire from the onfallen lightning' [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, V. V. Adushkin, Ivan Nemchinov, Catastrophic events caused by cosmic objects",
"text": "Quasivertical and quasihorizontal faults filled with crushed rocks can substantially change the amplitude of a seismic wave behind the fault in comparison with the amplitude of an onfalling wave [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall on or upon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fall on or upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To assault, attack."
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
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"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assault, attack."
],
"tags": [
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"word": "onfall"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.