"attaquer" meaning in French

See attaquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ta.ke/ Audio: Fr-attaquer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attaquer.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:bor|it:attaccare<id:stick>|id=attack}}, {{bor+|fr|it|attaccare}} Borrowed from Italian attaccare, {{doublet|fr|attacher}} Doublet of attacher Head templates: {{fr-verb}} attaquer, {{tlb|fr|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], attaquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], attaquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], attaqué [participle, past], attaque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], attaques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], attaque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], attaquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], attaquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], attaquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], attaquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], attaquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], attaquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], attaquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], attaquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], attaquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], attaquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], attaquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], attaqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], attaquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], attaquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], attaquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], attaquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], attaqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], attaquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], attaquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], attaquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], attaqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], attaquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], attaquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], attaquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], attaquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], attaqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], attaqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], attaque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], attaques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attaque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attaquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], attaquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], attaquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], attaquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], attaquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attaquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attaquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], attaquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], attaquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], attaque [imperative, second-person, singular], attaquons [first-person, imperative, plural], attaquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to attack Tags: transitive Synonyms: assaillir
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-wyu9OoFU Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 23 23 28 27
  2. to diminish; to spoil; to erode Tags: transitive Synonyms: ronger, détériorer
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-bAgW~9Qn Categories (other): Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 23 23 28 27
  3. to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task) Tags: transitive Synonyms: entreprendre, commencer
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-GxtywGW2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 62 15 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 22 22 31 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 46 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 74 10 Disambiguation of Violence: 23 23 28 27
  4. (sailing) to approach (a shore) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-Xz9SCAsy Categories (other): Sailing, Violence Disambiguation of Violence: 23 23 28 27 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: attaquant, attaque, attaqueur

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "attackieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ataca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:attaccare<id:stick>",
        "id": "attack"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attacher",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqué",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqua",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueras",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquera",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueront",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attaquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaquant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaqueur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "text": "La Russie a attaqué l'Ukraine avec des missiles.",
          "translation": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "text": "Ce livre attaque la position de Marx.",
          "translation": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assaillir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "text": "La rouille attaque le fer.",
          "translation": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              132
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "ref": "1952, Frantz Fanon, “Introduction”, in Peau noire, masques blancs [Black Skin, White Masks], Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, page 9:",
          "text": "Mais le fait, pour moi, de me sentir étranger au monde du schizophrène ou à celui de l'impuissant sexuel n'attaque en rien leur réalité.",
          "translation": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish; to spoil; to erode"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-bAgW~9Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        },
        {
          "word": "détériorer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 62 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 46 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "text": "Je vais attaquer mes devoirs.",
          "translation": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-GxtywGW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entreprendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "commencer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "fr:Sailing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-Xz9SCAsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg/Fr-attaquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaquer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French transitive verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "attackieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ataca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:attaccare<id:stick>",
        "id": "attack"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attacher",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqué",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqua",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueras",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquera",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueront",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attaquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attaquant"
    },
    {
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "attaqueur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "text": "La Russie a attaqué l'Ukraine avec des missiles.",
          "translation": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "text": "Ce livre attaque la position de Marx.",
          "translation": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assaillir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "text": "La rouille attaque le fer.",
          "translation": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              132
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "ref": "1952, Frantz Fanon, “Introduction”, in Peau noire, masques blancs [Black Skin, White Masks], Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, page 9:",
          "text": "Mais le fait, pour moi, de me sentir étranger au monde du schizophrène ou à celui de l'impuissant sexuel n'attaque en rien leur réalité.",
          "translation": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish; to spoil; to erode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        },
        {
          "word": "détériorer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "text": "Je vais attaquer mes devoirs.",
          "translation": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entreprendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "commencer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg/Fr-attaquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attaquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-attaquer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaquer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for attaquer meaning in French (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.