"attaquer" meaning in All languages combined

See attaquer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.ta.ke/ Audio: Fr-attaquer.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|attaccare|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian attaccare, {{bor+|fr|it|attaccare}} Borrowed from Italian attaccare, {{doublet|fr|attacher}} Doublet of attacher Head templates: {{fr-verb}} attaquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], attaquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], attaquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], attaqué [participle, past], attaque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], attaques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], attaque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], attaquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], attaquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], attaquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], attaquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], attaquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], attaquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], attaquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], attaquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], attaquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], attaquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], attaquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], attaqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], attaquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], attaquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], attaquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], attaquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], attaqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], attaquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], attaquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], attaquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], attaqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], attaquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], attaquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], attaquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], attaquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], attaqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], attaqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], attaque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], attaques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attaque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attaquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], attaquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], attaquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], attaquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], attaquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attaquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attaquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], attaquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], attaquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], attaque [imperative, second-person, singular], attaquons [first-person, imperative, plural], attaquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to attack Tags: transitive Synonyms: assaillir
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-wyu9OoFU Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 32 27 21
  2. to diminish; to spoil; to erode Tags: transitive Synonyms: ronger, détériorer
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-bAgW~9Qn Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 32 27 21
  3. to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: entreprendre, commencer
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-GxtywGW2 Disambiguation of Violence: 16 19 37 28 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 50 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 32 27 21
  4. (sailing) to approach (a shore) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sailing
    Sense id: en-attaquer-fr-verb-Xz9SCAsy Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 20 32 27 21 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: attaquant, attaque, attaqueur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for attaquer meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "attackieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: attackieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: attackieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ataca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ataca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ataca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attacher",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqué",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqua",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueras",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquera",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueront",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attaquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaquant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attaqueur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "text": "La Russie a attaqué l’Ukraine avec des missiles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "text": "Ce livre attaque la position de Marx.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assaillir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "text": "La rouille attaque le fer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "ref": "1952, Frantz Fanon, “Introduction”, in Peau noire, masques blancs [Black Skin, White Masks], Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, page 9",
          "text": "Mais le fait, pour moi, de me sentir étranger au monde du schizophrène ou à celui de l’impuissant sexuel n’attaque en rien leur réalité.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish; to spoil; to erode"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-bAgW~9Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        },
        {
          "word": "détériorer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 50 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 37 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "text": "Je vais attaquer mes devoirs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-GxtywGW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entreprendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "commencer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "fr:Sailing",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attaquer-fr-verb-Xz9SCAsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg/Fr-attaquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaquer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French transitive verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "attackieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: attackieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: attackieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ataca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ataca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ataca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "attaccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attacher",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian attaccare. Doublet of attacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqué",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqua",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueras",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquera",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueront",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquerions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaqueraient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaques",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquent",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaque",
      "ipa": "/a.tak/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaquez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attaquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "attaquant"
    },
    {
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "attaqueur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles.",
          "text": "La Russie a attaqué l’Ukraine avec des missiles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book attacks Marx's position.",
          "text": "Ce livre attaque la position de Marx.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assaillir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rust erodes iron.",
          "text": "La rouille attaque le fer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the fact that I feel a stranger in the world of the schizophrenic, or the world of a sexually impotent man, in no way diminishes their realness.",
          "ref": "1952, Frantz Fanon, “Introduction”, in Peau noire, masques blancs [Black Skin, White Masks], Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil, page 9",
          "text": "Mais le fait, pour moi, de me sentir étranger au monde du schizophrène ou à celui de l’impuissant sexuel n’attaque en rien leur réalité.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish; to spoil; to erode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ronger"
        },
        {
          "word": "détériorer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to start doing my homework.",
          "text": "Je vais attaquer mes devoirs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entreprendre"
        },
        {
          "word": "commencer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) to approach (a shore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg/Fr-attaquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-attaquer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaquer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.