"entreprendre" meaning in All languages combined

See entreprendre on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-entreprendre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”). By surface analysis, entre + prendre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|entreprendre||to begin something, undertake}} Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”), {{surf|fr|entre|prendre}} By surface analysis, entre + prendre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} entreprendre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], entreprendre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], entreprenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], entrepris [participle, past], entreprends [first-person, indicative, present, singular], entreprends [indicative, present, second-person, singular], entreprend [indicative, present, singular, third-person], entreprenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], entreprenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], entreprennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], entreprenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], entreprenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], entreprenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], entreprenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], entrepreniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], entrepris [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], entrepris [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], entreprit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], entreprîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], entreprîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], entreprirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], entreprendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], entreprendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], entreprendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], entreprendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], entreprendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], entreprendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], entreprendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], entreprendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], entreprendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], entreprendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], entreprendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], entreprenne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], entreprennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], entreprenne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], entreprenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], entrepreniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], entreprennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], entreprisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], entreprisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], entreprît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], entreprissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], entreprissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], entreprissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], entreprends [imperative, second-person, singular], entreprenons [first-person, imperative, plural], entreprenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to undertake
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-fr-verb-siHne14x Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 8 5 9 19 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 9 8 9 24 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 41 3 3 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 2 2 2 13

Verb [Middle French]

Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} entreprendre
  1. to undertake
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-frm-verb-siHne14x Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 8 5 9 19 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 9 8 9 24 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 41 3 3 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 2 2 2 13

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: From entre + prendre, by calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”), from *under (“between, among”) + *neman (“to take”). Compare Old High German untarneman (“undertake”) (German Unternehmen), Old English underniman (“undertake”), Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”). Etymology templates: {{af|fro|entre|prendre}} entre + prendre, {{calque|fro|frk|*underneman||to undertake|nocap=1}} calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”), {{cog|goh|untarneman||undertake}} Old High German untarneman (“undertake”), {{cog|de|Unternehmen}} German Unternehmen, {{cog|ang|underniman||undertake}} Old English underniman (“undertake”), {{cog|nl|ondernemen||undertake}} Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”) Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} entreprendre Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-prendre|entre}}, {{fro-conj-iii|pastp=pris|prefix=entre|pres=pren|pres1s=preing,pren|pres2s=prenz|prets=pri|prettype=strong-sd|pretu=pre|repl=|sub2=///preigniens,preignons/preigniez/|subs=preign}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], entreprendre [infinitive], avoir entrepris [infinitive, multiword-construction], en entreprenant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], entreprenant [participle, present], entrepris [participle, past], entrepreing [first-person, indicative, present, singular], entrepren [first-person, indicative, present, singular], entreprenz [indicative, present, second-person, singular], entreprent [indicative, present, singular, third-person], entreprenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], entreprenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], entreprenent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], entreprenoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], entrepreneie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], entreprenoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], entrepreneies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], entreprenoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], entrepreneit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], entrepreniiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], entrepreniens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], entrepreniiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], entrepreniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprenoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], entrepreneient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], entrepris [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], entrepreṣis [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], entreprist [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], entrepreṣimes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], entrepreṣistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], entreprisdrent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], entreprendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], entreprendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], entreprendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], entreprendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], entreprendroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprendreiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], entreprendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], entreprendroie [conditional, first-person, singular], entreprendreie [conditional, first-person, singular], entreprendroies [conditional, second-person, singular], entreprendreies [conditional, second-person, singular], entreprendroit [conditional, singular, third-person], entreprendreit [conditional, singular, third-person], entreprendriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], entreprendriens [conditional, first-person, plural], entreprendriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], entreprendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], entreprendroient [conditional, plural, third-person], entreprendreient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], entrepreigne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], entrepreignes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], entrepreigne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], entreprenons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], entrepreigniens [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], entrepreignons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], entreprenez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], entrepreigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], entrepreignent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], entrepreṣisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], entrepreṣisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], entrepreṣist [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], entrepreṣissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], entrepreṣissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], entrepreṣissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], entrepreṣissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], entrepreṣissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], entrepreṣissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], entrepren [imperative, second-person, singular], entreprenons [first-person, imperative, plural], entreprenez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to capture; to take; to abduct
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-fro-verb-SmnsTt6a Categories (other): Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20
  2. to undertake (a responsibility, etc.)
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-fro-verb-bofVSl4F Categories (other): Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20
  3. to protect
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-fro-verb-9gy7nNLb Categories (other): Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20
  4. to take (reciprocally)
    Sense id: en-entreprendre-fro-verb-NosbiRQa Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 8 5 9 19 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 9 8 9 24 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 23 23 10 10 11 23 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite: 16 16 14 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 2 2 2 13

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przedsiębrać",
            "3": "przedsięwziąć",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: przedsiębrać, przedsięwziąć (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: przedsiębrać, przedsięwziąć (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "entreprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin something, undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "entre",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, entre + prendre",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”). By surface analysis, entre + prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprend",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 8 5 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 9 8 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 2 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-fr-verb-siHne14x",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-entreprendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-entreprendre.ogg/Fr-entreprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-entreprendre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 8 5 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 9 8 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 3 3 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 2 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Giants took up war against the Gods",
          "ref": "1552, François Rabelais, Le Tiers Livre:",
          "text": "Quand les Geantz entreprindrent guerre contre les Dieux",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:",
          "text": "Il vous siera bien, leur dit-il, de vouloir entreprendre de juger de la teste de celuy, par le moyen duquel vous avez l'authorité de juger de tout le monde.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-frm-verb-siHne14x",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: entreprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: entreprendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "enterprise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: enterprise",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: enterprise (borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: entreprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: entreprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "entre",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "entre + prendre",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*underneman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to undertake",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untarneman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untarneman (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unternehmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unternehmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "underniman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underniman (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ondernemen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From entre + prendre, by calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”), from *under (“between, among”) + *neman (“to take”). Compare Old High German untarneman (“undertake”) (German Unternehmen), Old English underniman (“undertake”), Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-prendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en entreprenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisdrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "entre"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-prendre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pastp": "pris",
        "prefix": "entre",
        "pres": "pren",
        "pres1s": "preing,pren",
        "pres2s": "prenz",
        "prets": "pri",
        "prettype": "strong-sd",
        "pretu": "pre",
        "repl": "",
        "sub2": "///preigniens,preignons/preigniez/",
        "subs": "preign"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capture; to take; to abduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-fro-verb-SmnsTt6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake (a responsibility, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-fro-verb-bofVSl4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-fro-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 8 5 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 9 8 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 10 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 14 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 2 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they took each other by the fingers",
          "text": "Puis s'entreprendent par les dois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (reciprocally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-entreprendre-fro-verb-NosbiRQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French compound terms",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms calqued from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przedsiębrać",
            "3": "przedsięwziąć",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: przedsiębrać, przedsięwziąć (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: przedsiębrać, przedsięwziąć (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "entreprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin something, undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "entre",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, entre + prendre",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French entreprendre (“to begin something, undertake”). By surface analysis, entre + prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprend",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprit",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprennent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprît",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprissent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprends",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French compound terms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.tʁə.pʁɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-entreprendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-entreprendre.ogg/Fr-entreprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-entreprendre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French compound terms",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms calqued from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Giants took up war against the Gods",
          "ref": "1552, François Rabelais, Le Tiers Livre:",
          "text": "Quand les Geantz entreprindrent guerre contre les Dieux",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:",
          "text": "Il vous siera bien, leur dit-il, de vouloir entreprendre de juger de la teste de celuy, par le moyen duquel vous avez l'authorité de juger de tout le monde.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French compound terms",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms calqued from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: entreprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: entreprendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "enterprise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: enterprise",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: enterprise (borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "entreprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: entreprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: entreprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "entre",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "entre + prendre",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*underneman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to undertake",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untarneman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untarneman (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unternehmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unternehmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "underniman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underniman (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ondernemen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From entre + prendre, by calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”), from *under (“between, among”) + *neman (“to take”). Compare Old High German untarneman (“undertake”) (German Unternehmen), Old English underniman (“undertake”), Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-prendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en entreprenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreneient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprisdrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprendreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigniens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreigniez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreignent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepreṣissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entrepren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "entreprenez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "entreprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "entre"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-prendre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pastp": "pris",
        "prefix": "entre",
        "pres": "pren",
        "pres1s": "preing,pren",
        "pres2s": "prenz",
        "prets": "pri",
        "prettype": "strong-sd",
        "pretu": "pre",
        "repl": "",
        "sub2": "///preigniens,preignons/preigniez/",
        "subs": "preign"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture; to take; to abduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake (a responsibility, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they took each other by the fingers",
          "text": "Puis s'entreprendent par les dois",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (reciprocally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "entreprendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for entreprendre meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.