See impetus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impetus meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ímpetu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ímpetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ímpetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ente",
"3": "entes"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ente, entes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ente, entes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "empito",
"3": "impito",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Italian: empito, impito (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: empito, impito (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: impetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: impetus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Impetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Impetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Impetus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impeto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: impeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: impeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ìmpit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: ìmpit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: ìmpit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ímpeto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ímpeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ímpeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ímpetu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ímpetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ímpetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impetō",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush upon, attack"
},
"expansion": "impetō (“to rush upon, attack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "in- (“upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petō",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, fall upon"
},
"expansion": "petō (“to seek, fall upon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From impetō (“to rush upon, attack”), from in- (“upon”) + petō (“to seek, fall upon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impetūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impetus<4>"
},
"expansion": "impetus m (genitive impetūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impetus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By uninterrupted charge they rushed into the utmost parts of the town",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ultimas oppidi partes Continenti impetu petiverunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attack, an assault, a charge"
],
"id": "en-impetus-la-noun-lYaXttio",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"word": "aggressiō"
},
{
"word": "impressiō"
},
{
"word": "invāsiō"
},
{
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"word": "oppugnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incursus"
},
{
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"word": "occursiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vīs"
},
{
"word": "procella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rapid motion"
],
"id": "en-impetus-la-noun-O9NNrUyE",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 40 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion"
],
"id": "en-impetus-la-noun-bJnjO~WJ",
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "vehementia"
},
{
"word": "libīdō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "appetītiō"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "avāritia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 40 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a making for"
],
"id": "en-impetus-la-noun-a47cT6Au",
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pe.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪmpɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pe.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈimpet̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impetus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Military",
"la:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ímpetu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ímpetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ímpetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ente",
"3": "entes"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ente, entes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ente, entes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "empito",
"3": "impito",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Italian: empito, impito (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: empito, impito (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: impetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: impetus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Impetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Impetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Impetus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impeto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: impeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: impeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ìmpit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: ìmpit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: ìmpit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ímpeto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ímpeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ímpeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ímpetu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ímpetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ímpetu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impetō",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush upon, attack"
},
"expansion": "impetō (“to rush upon, attack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "in- (“upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "petō",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, fall upon"
},
"expansion": "petō (“to seek, fall upon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From impetō (“to rush upon, attack”), from in- (“upon”) + petō (“to seek, fall upon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impetūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impetibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impetūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impetus<4>"
},
"expansion": "impetus m (genitive impetūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impetus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By uninterrupted charge they rushed into the utmost parts of the town",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ultimas oppidi partes Continenti impetu petiverunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attack, an assault, a charge"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"word": "aggressiō"
},
{
"word": "impressiō"
},
{
"word": "invāsiō"
},
{
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"word": "oppugnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incursus"
},
{
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"word": "occursiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vīs"
},
{
"word": "procella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rapid motion"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"vehemence",
"vehemence"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "vehementia"
},
{
"word": "libīdō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "appetītiō"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "avāritia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a making for"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pe.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪmpɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pe.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈimpet̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impetus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.