See ὁρμή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hormaínō",
"word": "ὁρμαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hormáō",
"word": "ὁρμάω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hormone"
},
"expansion": "English: hormone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hormone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ορμή",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ορμή f (ormí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ορμή f (ormí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "flow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hοrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hοrmā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sor-meh₂-",
"t": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sor-meh₂- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्म",
"t": "going, running, flowing",
"tr": "sárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्म (sárma, “going, running, flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjurmë",
"t": "footprint, trail"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjurmë (“footprint, trail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃(o)r-sm-",
"t": "uprising"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)r-sm- (“uprising”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hοrmā́, with two plausible derivations:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sor-meh₂- (“flow, stream”), from *ser- (“to flow, stream”), and thus cognate with Sanskrit सर्म (sárma, “going, running, flowing”), from the verb सरति (sarati, “to flow, run, speed”), and Albanian gjurmë (“footprint, trail”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)r-sm- (“uprising”), from *h₃er- (“to move, rise”), and related to ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I urge on, incite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὁρμή",
"roman": "hē hormḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὁρμαί",
"roman": "hai hormaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὁρμῆς",
"roman": "tês hormês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁρμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn hormaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁρμῶν",
"roman": "tôn hormôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὁρμῇ",
"roman": "têi hormêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁρμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn hormaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὁρμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs hormaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὁρμήν",
"roman": "tḕn hormḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁρμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s hormā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμή",
"roman": "hormḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμαί",
"roman": "hormaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁρμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή • (hormḗ) f (genitive ὁρμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁρμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violent pressure, assault, force"
],
"id": "en-ὁρμή-grc-noun-BlBFK1R5",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 57 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first movements, beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-ὁρμή-grc-noun-KkukCURX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagerness, struggle, effort"
],
"id": "en-ὁρμή-grc-noun-76Iti5kv",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence, passion, appetite"
],
"id": "en-ὁρμή-grc-noun-W98KscQe",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hor.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hor.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)orˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁρμή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hormaínō",
"word": "ὁρμαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "hormáō",
"word": "ὁρμάω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hormone"
},
"expansion": "English: hormone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hormone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ορμή",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ορμή f (ormí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ορμή f (ormí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "flow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hοrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hοrmā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sor-meh₂-",
"t": "flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sor-meh₂- (“flow, stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर्म",
"t": "going, running, flowing",
"tr": "sárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्म (sárma, “going, running, flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjurmë",
"t": "footprint, trail"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjurmë (“footprint, trail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃(o)r-sm-",
"t": "uprising"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)r-sm- (“uprising”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hοrmā́, with two plausible derivations:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sor-meh₂- (“flow, stream”), from *ser- (“to flow, stream”), and thus cognate with Sanskrit सर्म (sárma, “going, running, flowing”), from the verb सरति (sarati, “to flow, run, speed”), and Albanian gjurmë (“footprint, trail”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)r-sm- (“uprising”), from *h₃er- (“to move, rise”), and related to ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “I urge on, incite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hormḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὁρμή",
"roman": "hē hormḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὁρμαί",
"roman": "hai hormaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὁρμῆς",
"roman": "tês hormês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁρμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn hormaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁρμῶν",
"roman": "tôn hormôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὁρμῇ",
"roman": "têi hormêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁρμαῖν",
"roman": "toîn hormaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὁρμαῖς",
"roman": "taîs hormaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὁρμήν",
"roman": "tḕn hormḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁρμᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s hormā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμή",
"roman": "hormḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμᾱ́",
"roman": "hormā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁρμαί",
"roman": "hormaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁρμῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὁρμή • (hormḗ) f (genitive ὁρμῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁρμή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violent pressure, assault, force"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first movements, beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eagerness, struggle, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence, passion, appetite"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hor.mɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hor.mɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)orˈme̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/orˈmi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁρμή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὁρμή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.