See 須 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 須 meaning in Chinese (17.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不時之須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不时之须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùxū", "word": "不須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùxū", "word": "不须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "也須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "也须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiēxū", "word": "些須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiēxū", "word": "些须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "héxū", "word": "何須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "héxū", "word": "何须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "但須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "但须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "便須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "便须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wùxū", "word": "務須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wùxū", "word": "务须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "只須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "只须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女大須嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女大须嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女長須嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "女长须嫁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bìxū", "word": "必須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bìxū", "word": "必须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jíxū", "word": "急須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jíxū", "word": "急须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "應須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "应须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摩厲以須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摩厉以须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sīxū", "word": "斯須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sīxū", "word": "斯须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "是須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "是须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huìxū", "word": "會須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huìxū", "word": "会须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúxū", "word": "毋須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúxū", "word": "毋须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúxū", "word": "無須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúxū", "word": "无须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhíxū", "word": "直須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhíxū", "word": "直须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "相須為命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "相须为命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "相須而行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "相须而行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨厲以須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨厉以须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨礪以須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨砺以须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "終須" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "终须" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "肩須拍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "肩须拍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mòxūyǒu", "word": "莫須有" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mòxūyǒu", "word": "莫须有" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須不是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须不是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "須彌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "须弥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "須彌山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "须弥山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí zuò", "word": "須彌座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xūmí zuò", "word": "须弥座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須待" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须待" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūlǜ", "word": "須慮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūlǜ", "word": "须虑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須捷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须捷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūliú", "word": "須留" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūliú", "word": "须留" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūméi", "word": "須眉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūméi", "word": "须眉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūzhī", "word": "須知" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūzhī", "word": "须知" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須索" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须索" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūyú", "word": "須臾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūyú", "word": "须臾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūyào", "word": "須要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūyào", "word": "须要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "須陀洹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "须陀洹" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "; “to wait”", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "須", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "must; have to; should" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-KWuNq9mT", "links": [ [ "must", "must" ], [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "should", "should" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2", "roman": "xūyào", "sense": "must", "word": "須要" }, { "_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2", "roman": "xūyào", "sense": "must", "word": "须要" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 35 10 18 10 0 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "^† to wait", " to wait" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-DuoFeMMA", "links": [ [ "䇓", "䇓#Chinese" ], [ "𰩧", "𰩧#Chinese" ], [ "𩓣", "𩓣#Chinese" ], [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "^† to need", " to need" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-jVh6HgtQ", "links": [ [ "需", "需#Chinese" ], [ "need", "need" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alt. form 需) ^† to need" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to halt; to bring to an end" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-mWuDM5Yq", "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to halt; to bring to an end" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to use" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-1sSLc2ib", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to use" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in an instant", "roman": "xūyú", "text": "須臾/须臾", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short moment" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-hfQ2LQmJ", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "moment", "moment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, or in compounds) short moment" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname: Xu" ], "id": "en-須-zh-character-9TtuhjzK", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xu", "Xu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sî" }, { "zh-pron": "sṳ́" }, { "zh-pron": "sṳ̆" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "su¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "syu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsü¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shiu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "сюй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sjuj" }, { "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sēui" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "soey¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sî" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xi´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xi¹" }, { "ipa": "/si²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "sṳ́" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sw" }, { "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/su³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sy" }, { "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "sju" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[s]o/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*so/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/si²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/" }, { "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/" }, { "other": "[s]" }, { "other": "/*so/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǐchū", "word": "使出" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǐyòng", "word": "使用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìyòng", "word": "利用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dòngyòng", "word": "動用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dòngyòng", "word": "动用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǔyòng", "word": "取用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to put to good use", "roman": "shànyòng", "word": "善用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "tàoyòng", "word": "套用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíyòng", "word": "實用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíyòng", "word": "实用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìngyòng", "word": "應用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìngyòng", "word": "应用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎiyòng", "word": "採用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎiyòng", "word": "采用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎinà", "word": "採納" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cǎinà", "word": "采纳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "bān", "word": "搬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāndòng", "word": "搬動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāndòng", "word": "搬动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīyòng", "word": "施用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to continue to use", "roman": "yányòng", "word": "沿用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yòng", "word": "用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "yìngtào", "word": "硬套" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "起動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "起动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùnyòng", "word": "運用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùnyòng", "word": "运用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùyòng", "word": "錄用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùyòng", "word": "录用" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngduàn", "word": "中斷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngduàn", "word": "中断" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "中止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiūzhǐ", "word": "休止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíng", "word": "停" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngxiē", "word": "停歇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngzhǐ", "word": "停止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭閼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭阏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gānxiū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "干休" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "放煞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斷站" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "断站" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斷節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "断节" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "temporarily", "roman": "zàntíng", "word": "暫停" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "temporarily", "roman": "zàntíng", "word": "暂停" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiē", "word": "歇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐ", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐxī", "word": "止息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "止煞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "瀦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "潴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "煞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "煞手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to be willing to give up", "roman": "gānxiū", "word": "甘休" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "終止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "终止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jué", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "絕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jué", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "绝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "罷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "罢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "chiefly in the negative", "roman": "bàxiū", "word": "罷休" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "chiefly in the negative", "roman": "bàxiū", "word": "罢休" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàshǒu", "word": "罷手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàshǒu", "word": "罢手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "間斷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "间断" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "頓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "顿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīchà", "word": "一剎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīchà", "word": "一刹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīchànà", "word": "一剎那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīchànà", "word": "一刹那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一會兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一会儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "一目𥍉仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīshùnjiān", "word": "一瞬間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīshùnjiān", "word": "一瞬间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "剎那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "刹那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎokè", "word": "少刻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "少時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "少时" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎoqǐng", "word": "少頃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǎoqǐng", "word": "少顷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíkè", "word": "時刻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíkè", "word": "时刻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǒuqǐng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "有頃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǒuqǐng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "有顷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lòu", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "漏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "piànkè", "word": "片刻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shùnxī", "word": "瞬息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shùnjiān", "word": "瞬間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shùnjiān", "word": "瞬间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shàshí", "word": "霎時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shàshí", "word": "霎时" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǐngkè", "word": "頃刻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǐngkè", "word": "顷刻" } ], "word": "須" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不時之須" }, { "word": "不时之须" }, { "roman": "bùxū", "word": "不須" }, { "roman": "bùxū", "word": "不须" }, { "word": "也須" }, { "word": "也须" }, { "roman": "xiēxū", "word": "些須" }, { "roman": "xiēxū", "word": "些须" }, { "roman": "héxū", "word": "何須" }, { "roman": "héxū", "word": "何须" }, { "word": "但須" }, { "word": "但须" }, { "word": "便須" }, { "word": "便须" }, { "roman": "wùxū", "word": "務須" }, { "roman": "wùxū", "word": "务须" }, { "word": "只須" }, { "word": "只须" }, { "word": "女大須嫁" }, { "word": "女大须嫁" }, { "word": "女長須嫁" }, { "word": "女长须嫁" }, { "roman": "bìxū", "word": "必須" }, { "roman": "bìxū", "word": "必须" }, { "roman": "jíxū", "word": "急須" }, { "roman": "jíxū", "word": "急须" }, { "word": "應須" }, { "word": "应须" }, { "word": "摩厲以須" }, { "word": "摩厉以须" }, { "roman": "sīxū", "word": "斯須" }, { "roman": "sīxū", "word": "斯须" }, { "word": "是須" }, { "word": "是须" }, { "roman": "huìxū", "word": "會須" }, { "roman": "huìxū", "word": "会须" }, { "roman": "wúxū", "word": "毋須" }, { "roman": "wúxū", "word": "毋须" }, { "roman": "wúxū", "word": "無須" }, { "roman": "wúxū", "word": "无须" }, { "roman": "zhíxū", "word": "直須" }, { "roman": "zhíxū", "word": "直须" }, { "word": "相須為命" }, { "word": "相须为命" }, { "word": "相須而行" }, { "word": "相须而行" }, { "word": "磨厲以須" }, { "word": "磨厉以须" }, { "word": "磨礪以須" }, { "word": "磨砺以须" }, { "word": "終須" }, { "word": "终须" }, { "word": "肩須拍" }, { "word": "肩须拍" }, { "roman": "mòxūyǒu", "word": "莫須有" }, { "roman": "mòxūyǒu", "word": "莫须有" }, { "word": "須不是" }, { "word": "须不是" }, { "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "須彌" }, { "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "须弥" }, { "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "須彌山" }, { "roman": "Xūmí", "word": "须弥山" }, { "roman": "Xūmí zuò", "word": "須彌座" }, { "roman": "Xūmí zuò", "word": "须弥座" }, { "word": "須待" }, { "word": "须待" }, { "roman": "xūlǜ", "word": "須慮" }, { "roman": "xūlǜ", "word": "须虑" }, { "word": "須捷" }, { "word": "须捷" }, { "word": "須是" }, { "word": "须是" }, { "word": "須然" }, { "word": "须然" }, { "word": "須用" }, { "word": "须用" }, { "roman": "xūliú", "word": "須留" }, { "roman": "xūliú", "word": "须留" }, { "roman": "xūméi", "word": "須眉" }, { "roman": "xūméi", "word": "须眉" }, { "roman": "xūzhī", "word": "須知" }, { "roman": "xūzhī", "word": "须知" }, { "word": "須索" }, { "word": "须索" }, { "word": "須至" }, { "word": "须至" }, { "roman": "xūyú", "word": "須臾" }, { "roman": "xūyú", "word": "须臾" }, { "roman": "xūyào", "word": "須要" }, { "roman": "xūyào", "word": "须要" }, { "word": "須陀洹" }, { "word": "须陀洹" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "; “to wait”", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "須", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "must; have to; should" ], "links": [ [ "must", "must" ], [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "should", "should" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "^† to wait", " to wait" ], "links": [ [ "䇓", "䇓#Chinese" ], [ "𰩧", "𰩧#Chinese" ], [ "𩓣", "𩓣#Chinese" ], [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "^† to need", " to need" ], "links": [ [ "需", "需#Chinese" ], [ "need", "need" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alt. form 需) ^† to need" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to halt; to bring to an end" ], "links": [ [ "halt", "halt" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to halt; to bring to an end" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to use" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to use" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in an instant", "roman": "xūyú", "text": "須臾/须臾", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "short moment" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "moment", "moment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, or in compounds) short moment" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname: Xu" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xu", "Xu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "xu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "seoi¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sî" }, { "zh-pron": "sṳ́" }, { "zh-pron": "sṳ̆" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "su¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "syu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsü¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shiu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "сюй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sjuj" }, { "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "sēui" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "soey¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "sêu¹" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "sî" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xi´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "xi¹" }, { "ipa": "/si²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "sṳ́" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sw" }, { "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/su³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "sy" }, { "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "su" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "sju" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[s]o/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*so/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/si²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/" }, { "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/su³³/" }, { "other": "[s]" }, { "other": "/*so/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xūyào", "sense": "must", "word": "須要" }, { "roman": "xūyào", "sense": "must", "word": "须要" }, { "roman": "shǐchū", "word": "使出" }, { "roman": "shǐyòng", "word": "使用" }, { "roman": "lìyòng", "word": "利用" }, { "roman": "dòngyòng", "word": "動用" }, { "roman": "dòngyòng", "word": "动用" }, { "roman": "qǔyòng", "word": "取用" }, { "roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納" }, { "roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳" }, { "english": "to put to good use", "roman": "shànyòng", "word": "善用" }, { "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "tàoyòng", "word": "套用" }, { "roman": "shíyòng", "word": "實用" }, { "roman": "shíyòng", "word": "实用" }, { "roman": "yìngyòng", "word": "應用" }, { "roman": "yìngyòng", "word": "应用" }, { "roman": "cǎiyòng", "word": "採用" }, { "roman": "cǎiyòng", "word": "采用" }, { "roman": "cǎinà", "word": "採納" }, { "roman": "cǎinà", "word": "采纳" }, { "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "bān", "word": "搬" }, { "roman": "bāndòng", "word": "搬動" }, { "roman": "bāndòng", "word": "搬动" }, { "roman": "shīyòng", "word": "施用" }, { "english": "to continue to use", "roman": "yányòng", "word": "沿用" }, { "roman": "yòng", "word": "用" }, { "english": "to apply mechanically", "roman": "yìngtào", "word": "硬套" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "起動" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ], "word": "起动" }, { "roman": "yùnyòng", "word": "運用" }, { "roman": "yùnyòng", "word": "运用" }, { "roman": "lùyòng", "word": "錄用" }, { "roman": "lùyòng", "word": "录用" }, { "roman": "zhōngduàn", "word": "中斷" }, { "roman": "zhōngduàn", "word": "中断" }, { "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "中止" }, { "roman": "xiūzhǐ", "word": "休止" }, { "roman": "tíng", "word": "停" }, { "roman": "tíngxiē", "word": "停歇" }, { "roman": "tíngzhǐ", "word": "停止" }, { "roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭閼" }, { "roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭阏" }, { "roman": "gānxiū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "干休" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "放煞" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斷站" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "断站" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斷節" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "断节" }, { "english": "temporarily", "roman": "zàntíng", "word": "暫停" }, { "english": "temporarily", "roman": "zàntíng", "word": "暂停" }, { "roman": "xiē", "word": "歇" }, { "roman": "zhǐ", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "止" }, { "roman": "zhǐxī", "word": "止息" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "止煞" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "瀦" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "潴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "煞" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "煞手" }, { "english": "to be willing to give up", "roman": "gānxiū", "word": "甘休" }, { "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "終止" }, { "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "word": "终止" }, { "roman": "jué", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "絕" }, { "roman": "jué", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "绝" }, { "word": "罷" }, { "word": "罢" }, { "english": "chiefly in the negative", "roman": "bàxiū", "word": "罷休" }, { "english": "chiefly in the negative", "roman": "bàxiū", "word": "罢休" }, { "roman": "bàshǒu", "word": "罷手" }, { "roman": "bàshǒu", "word": "罢手" }, { "word": "間斷" }, { "word": "间断" }, { "word": "頓" }, { "word": "顿" }, { "roman": "yīchà", "word": "一剎" }, { "roman": "yīchà", "word": "一刹" }, { "roman": "yīchànà", "word": "一剎那" }, { "roman": "yīchànà", "word": "一刹那" }, { "word": "一會兒" }, { "word": "一会儿" }, { "roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "一目𥍉仔" }, { "roman": "yīshùnjiān", "word": "一瞬間" }, { "roman": "yīshùnjiān", "word": "一瞬间" }, { "word": "剎那" }, { "word": "刹那" }, { "roman": "shǎokè", "word": "少刻" }, { "word": "少時" }, { "word": "少时" }, { "roman": "shǎoqǐng", "word": "少頃" }, { "roman": "shǎoqǐng", "word": "少顷" }, { "roman": "shíkè", "word": "時刻" }, { "roman": "shíkè", "word": "时刻" }, { "roman": "yǒuqǐng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "有頃" }, { "roman": "yǒuqǐng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "有顷" }, { "roman": "lòu", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "漏" }, { "roman": "piànkè", "word": "片刻" }, { "roman": "shùnxī", "word": "瞬息" }, { "roman": "shùnjiān", "word": "瞬間" }, { "roman": "shùnjiān", "word": "瞬间" }, { "roman": "shàshí", "word": "霎時" }, { "roman": "shàshí", "word": "霎时" }, { "roman": "qǐngkè", "word": "頃刻" }, { "roman": "qǐngkè", "word": "顷刻" } ], "word": "須" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "鬚" ], "word": "須" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需", "path": [ "須" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "須", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.