See 強國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "zh:Country nicknames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Xuexi Qiangguo (2019 mobile app)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí Qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "學習強國",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Xuexi Qiangguo (2019 mobile app)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí Qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "学习强国",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful nation; powerful country; power"
],
"id": "en-強國-zh-noun-AKcDWmRS",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Just rulers revere virtue and promulgate laws of penal justice accordinly. Hegemons make use of punishment and morals in parallel. A despotic country prioritizes punishments and treats virtue as secondary.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wángzhě shàng qí dé ér bù qí xíng, bà zhě xíng dé bìng còu, qiángguó xiān qí xíng ér hòu dé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王者尚其德而布其刑，霸者刑德並湊，強國先其刑而後德。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Just rulers revere virtue and promulgate laws of penal justice accordinly. Hegemons make use of punishment and morals in parallel. A despotic country prioritizes punishments and treats virtue as secondary.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wángzhě shàng qí dé ér bù qí xíng, bà zhě xíng dé bìng còu, qiángguó xiān qí xíng ér hòu dé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王者尚其德而布其刑，霸者刑德并凑，强国先其刑而后德。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrannical state"
],
"id": "en-強國-zh-noun-kmfzBPqG",
"links": [
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 21 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 4 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 4 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "zh:Country nicknames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiángguórén",
"word": "強國人"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguórén",
"word": "强国人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People's Republic of China; China"
],
"id": "en-強國-zh-name-X8cbJp29",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese, sarcastic) People's Republic of China; China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強國"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強国",
"2": "きょうこく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강국(強國)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強國",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cường quốc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強國",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "強國"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "きょうこく",
"3": "강국",
"4": "cường quốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "強國",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "強國",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "強国",
"v": "強國",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "きょうこく",
"3": "강국",
"4": "cường quốc",
"s": "強国"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "zh:Country nicknames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make one's country more powerful"
],
"id": "en-強國-zh-verb-WppOhAV4",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Country nicknames"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Xuexi Qiangguo (2019 mobile app)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí Qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "學習強國",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Xuexi Qiangguo (2019 mobile app)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí Qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "学习强国",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful nation; powerful country; power"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Just rulers revere virtue and promulgate laws of penal justice accordinly. Hegemons make use of punishment and morals in parallel. A despotic country prioritizes punishments and treats virtue as secondary.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wángzhě shàng qí dé ér bù qí xíng, bà zhě xíng dé bìng còu, qiángguó xiān qí xíng ér hòu dé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王者尚其德而布其刑，霸者刑德並湊，強國先其刑而後德。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Just rulers revere virtue and promulgate laws of penal justice accordinly. Hegemons make use of punishment and morals in parallel. A despotic country prioritizes punishments and treats virtue as secondary.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wángzhě shàng qí dé ér bù qí xíng, bà zhě xíng dé bìng còu, qiángguó xiān qí xíng ér hòu dé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王者尚其德而布其刑，霸者刑德并凑，强国先其刑而后德。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrannical state"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Country nicknames"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiángguórén",
"word": "強國人"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguórén",
"word": "强国人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese sarcastic terms",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"People's Republic of China; China"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese, sarcastic) People's Republic of China; China"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggòng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "大朝"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "神土"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "終國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "终国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Country nicknames"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "強國"
},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強国",
"2": "きょうこく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강국(強國)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強國",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cường quốc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "強國",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "強國"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "きょうこく",
"3": "강국",
"4": "cường quốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "強國",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "強國",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "強国",
"v": "強國",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強國",
"2": "きょうこく",
"3": "강국",
"4": "cường quốc",
"s": "強国"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (強國):\n* → Japanese: 強国(きょうこく) (kyōkoku)\n* → Korean: 강국(強國) (gangguk)\n* → Vietnamese: cường quốc (強國)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "強國",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make one's country more powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanggwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjango"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "強國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強國 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"強國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"強國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "強國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.