See widow on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chuck-will's-widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Dutch widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "false widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "golf widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grass widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "half-widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hempen widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hemp-widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "merry widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "military widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trans widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war widow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow bewitched" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow bird" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow cleansing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow foreclosure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow-hunter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow inheritance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow maker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow-maker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow monkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow's mite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widow-wail" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "widwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English widwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "widuwe" }, "expansion": "Old English widuwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*widuwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*widuwǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Witwe" }, "expansion": "German Witwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weduwe" }, "expansion": "Dutch weduwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیوه", "tr": "bive, bêva" }, "expansion": "Persian بیوه (bive, bêva)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English widwe, from Old English widuwe, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu.\nCognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā) and Persian بیوه (bive, bêva), Middle Persian wēwag, Avestan viðavā- \"widow\" .", "forms": [ { "form": "widows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "widow (plural widows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wid‧ow" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vidual" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widowed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widowhood" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 4 27 17 26 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect 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"A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower." ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-en:Q179115", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "remarried", "remarried" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "died", "died" ], [ "widower", "widower" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q179115" ], "wikidata": [ "Q179115" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 4 27 17 26 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 2 25 16 27 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 7 13 10 23 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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}, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 22 4 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 10 13 10 22 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 June 23, Traciy Reyes, “‘The Wedding March’: Hallmark Movie — June Bride Unwittingly Hires Wedding Singer Who Is Her Ex, Starring Josie Bissett, Jack Wagner”, in The Inquisitr News:", "text": "Now that he is a widow, he tries to win Olivia back through the songs and the music that brought them together all those years ago, leaving Olivia torn between moving forward with Josh or falling into the arms of the man she truly loves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "Any person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried)." ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-Ee6mZ6c8", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "remarried", "remarried" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "(uncommon) Any person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried)." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayri", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "այրի" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "тол" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "weduw" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "gevidvo" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "lesk" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viúvo" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kvrivi", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "ქვრივი" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegy" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvo" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "maty vady" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leaska" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viúvo" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "ikma" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "banntrach" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bantrach" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "mjane" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "_dis1": "27 35 27 5 3 4", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "viudan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 11 8 19 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aklanon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 11 12 9 19 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 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3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 10 13 10 22 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My aunt is a football widow in the fall and a basketball widow in the winter and early spring.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1988 November 27, Emily Parry, “For a Bowling Widow, a Split Isn't Just Two Lonely Pins”, in New York Times:", "text": "I had been feeling like a bowling-alley widow, but knew he loved the game, so I suggested we join a mixed league.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a hobby, career, etc." ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-MY1P24wF", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "pursuing", "pursuing" ], [ "hobby", "hobby" ], [ "career", "career#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "(by extension, informal, often humorous or sarcastic, in combination) A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a hobby, career, etc." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "humorous", "in-compounds", "informal", "often", "sarcastic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slamena vdovica", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сламена вдовица" }, { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slaměná vdova" }, { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "word": "leski" }, { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slamená vdova" }, { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mjane" }, { "_dis1": "18 11 67 2 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gräsänka" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Card games", "orig": "en:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 12 4 27 17 26 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 3 26 18 28 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 6 14 10 23 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 10 13 10 20 4 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 11 12 8 20 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 9 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 16 11 24 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": 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22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 22 4 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 10 13 10 22 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder." ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-~LmONHsE", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "hand", "hand#Noun" ], [ "face down", "face down" ], [ "card games", "card games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) An 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 22 4 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "runt" } ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-4uFbU-6S", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "line", "line#Noun" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ], [ "page", "page#Noun" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 2 17 56 13", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 14 10 29 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 11 8 19 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 4 11 8 36 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 9 12 9 20 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 6 13 10 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 2 16 12 28 1 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 4 15 12 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 2 16 12 28 1 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 4 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 6 14 10 23 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 5 12 8 33 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 5 13 14 30 2 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 4 16 11 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 10 13 10 20 4 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 16 11 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 9 11 6 31 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 15 11 25 2 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 11 12 8 20 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 12 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Phoenician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 9 32 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 4 15 11 23 5 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 3 14 12 28 3 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 9 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 4 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 3 14 10 28 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Saho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 16 11 24 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 4 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 19 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 3 15 10 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sindhi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 1 13 10 36 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 15 12 27 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 19 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Talysh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 9 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 3 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 13 11 26 5 2 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tat translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 9 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 12 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 4 15 11 25 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 11 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 26 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 2 15 11 30 2 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 11 12 8 18 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 3 15 11 24 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 3 15 11 26 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Votic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 22 4 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 5 15 11 28 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 10 13 10 22 3 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 3 15 11 25 4 2 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 3 14 11 29 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 3 15 11 24 4 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yámana translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 12 26 3 2 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Araneoid spiders", "orig": "en:Araneoid spiders", "parents": [ "Spiders", "Arachnids", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 0 1 9 22 29 0 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 11 7 4 36 6 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Female people", "orig": "en:Female people", "parents": [ "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 2 17 12 27 1 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any venomous spider of the genus Latrodectus (called \"widows\" because of the practice of sexual cannibalism observed among many of these species)." ], "id": "en-widow-en-noun-en:spider", "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "Latrodectus", "Latrodectus#Translingual" ], [ "sexual cannibalism", "sexual cannibalism" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:spider" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 4 3 90", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "černa vdovica", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черна вдовица" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 4 3 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "word": "Latrodectus" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 4 3 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "taxonomic": "Latrodectus mactans", "word": "mustaleski" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 4 3 90", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva negra" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 4 3 90", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva negra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.əʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.oʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-widow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg/En-us-widow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪdəʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "widowess" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apḥʷəsejba", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "аԥҳәысеиба" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "gubuna" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weduwee" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "baeo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ve" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmala", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرْمَلَة" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmila", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "أرملة" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmala", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "أَرْمَلة" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayri", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "այրի" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veduã" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veduvã" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viuda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "rangda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тол" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol qatın", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тол ҡатын" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "alargun" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udavá", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "удава́" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdavá", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ўдава́" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bidhoba", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "বিধবা" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intañvez" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vdovíca", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдови́ца" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mu.hcui:ma.", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "မုဆိုးမ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vídua" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "jabul" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "žero", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жеро" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwosulotsv", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ᎤᏬᏑᎶᏨ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎfù", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "寡婦 /寡妇" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "qlikvʺilʹyn", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ӄликвъильын" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "enke" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "weduwe" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ẖꜣrt", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "XA-A-r:*t-B1" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "dova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "дова" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvino" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lesk" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ahosi" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "einkja" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veuve" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vedue" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kvrivi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ქვრივი" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Witwe" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "widuwō", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chíra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χήρα" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khḗra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χήρα" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "vidhvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "વિધવા" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rā̃ḍīrā̃ḍ", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "રાંડીરાંડ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bevā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "બેવા" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vèv" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "almaná", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלְמָנָה" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vidhvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "विधवा" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vīḍo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "वीडो" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bevā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बेवा" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rā̃ṛ", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राँड़" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegy" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegyasszony" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ekkja" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvino" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "janda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leskinain" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "žero", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жеро" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baintreach" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baintrebthach" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fedb" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viduva" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vedova" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "やもめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yamome", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "寡婦" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "みぼうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mibōjin", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "未亡人" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "ごけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "goke", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "後家" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akiya", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ], "word": "空き家" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "randha" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jesır äiel", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жесір әйел" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūl äiel", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тұл әйел" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūl jesır", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тұл жесір" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mei maay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "មេម៉ាយ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ម៉ាយ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vithĕəʼviə", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "វិធវា" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "horeomi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "홀어미" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "寡婦", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwabu", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "과부" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bîjin" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jinebî" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jesir ayal", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жесир аял" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mǣ māi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ແມ່ໝ້າຍ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ໝ້າຍ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidua" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "atraitne" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "şira", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "შირა" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "našlė" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lešknai" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "atrāitanai" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vdovica", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдовица" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "mpananotena" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "janda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vidhava", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "വിധവ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armla" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "pouaru" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "takahore" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vidvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "विद्वा" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "belevsen exner", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бэлэвсэн эхнэр" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "asdzání bahastiin daaztsánígíí" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veuve" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leaska" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "enke" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enkje" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veusa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "nisaṅga dhāṛi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ନିସଙ୍ଗ ଧାଡ଼ି" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vŭdova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "въдова" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vŭdova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Glagolitic", "feminine" ], "word": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "widuwe" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "raṇḍa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "walu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ], "word": "ænkia" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Western", "dialectal" ], "word": "ekkia" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "tul", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "𐱄𐰆𐰟" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "idæʒ us", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "идӕдз ус" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidhavā" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kwǝ́nḍa", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "کونډه" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bārbelíza", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "باربلېزه" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bive", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "بیوه" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "phn", "lang": "Phoenician", "roman": "ʾlmt", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐤀𐤋𐤌𐤕" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidoa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wätfru" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wdowa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "šéra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χ̌έρα" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ikma" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văduvă" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдова́" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdovíca", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "вдови́ца" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "gubnä" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vidhavā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "विधवा" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiuda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weedae" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weedae-wife" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banntrach" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "у̀дова" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "удо̀вица" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ùdova" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "udòvica" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vìduva" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vìdua" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "وڌوا" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hudowa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wudowa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tul", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тул" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viuda" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mjane" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "änka" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "beva", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "бева" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vev" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "viva-žen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ویوهژن" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vitavai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "விதவை" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tajjatš" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ttt", "lang": "Tat", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "biyə" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "แม่ม่าย" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "แม่หม้าย" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ม่าย" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "หม้าย" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul aýal" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul zenan" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "ảlmnt /ʾalmanatu/", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдова́" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "удова́" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdovýcja", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "вдови́ця" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udovýcja", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "удови́ця" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bīva", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بیوہ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vīḍo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ویڈو" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "tul" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "beva" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "védoa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "alt": "寡婦", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "quả phụ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "jiviudan" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lehtši" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gweddw" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "baau" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "pituanun" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "widdo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "šupun-kipa" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almone", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלמנה" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almone", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלמאָנע" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 18 7 4 5", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "aipaineq" } ], "word": "widow" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "widwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English widwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "widuwe" }, "expansion": "Old English widuwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*widuwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*widuwǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Witwe" }, "expansion": "German Witwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weduwe" }, "expansion": "Dutch weduwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیوه", "tr": "bive, bêva" }, "expansion": "Persian بیوه (bive, bêva)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English widwe, from Old English widuwe, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu.\nCognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā) and Persian بیوه (bive, bêva), Middle Persian wēwag, Avestan viðavā- \"widow\" .", "forms": [ { "form": "widows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "widowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "widowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "widowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "widow (third-person singular simple present widows, present participle widowing, simple past and past participle widowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wid‧ow" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 4 0 1 9 22 29 0 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of." ], "id": "en-widow-en-verb-BUSNMlOh", "links": [ [ "widower", "widower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ilmén", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "אִלְמֵן" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "vedovare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "enbivdar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "whakapouaru" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "enviudar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "dul bırakmak" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:", "text": "Sleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now,\nMy friend, the brother of my love.\nMy Arthur! whom I shall not see\nTill all my widow’d race be run;\nDear as the mother to the son,\nMore than my brothers are to me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strip of anything valued." ], "id": "en-widow-en-verb-2OSLNKJ4", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To strip of anything valued." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To endow with a widow's right." ], "id": "en-widow-en-verb-SQ5vhRNE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To endow with a widow's right." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To be widow to." ], "id": "en-widow-en-verb-X1YqGlXI", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To be widow to." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.əʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.oʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-widow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg/En-us-widow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪdəʊ" } ], "word": "widow" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Ugaritic entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪdəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪdəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "en:Araneoid spiders", "en:Death", "en:Female people", "en:Stock characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "black widow" }, { "word": "chuck-will's-widow" }, { "word": "Dutch widow" }, { "word": "false widow" }, { "word": "golf widow" }, { "word": "grass widow" }, { "word": "half-widow" }, { "word": "hempen widow" }, { "word": "hemp-widow" }, { "word": "merry widow" }, { "word": "military widow" }, { "word": "trans widow" }, { "word": "war widow" }, { "word": "widow bewitched" }, { "word": "widow bird" }, { "word": "widow cleansing" }, { "word": "widow foreclosure" }, { "word": "widow-hunter" }, { "word": "widow inheritance" }, { "word": "widow maker" }, { "word": "widow-maker" }, { "word": "widow monkey" }, { "word": "widow's mite" }, { "word": "widow-wail" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "widwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English widwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "widuwe" }, "expansion": "Old English widuwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*widuwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*widuwǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Witwe" }, "expansion": "German Witwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weduwe" }, "expansion": "Dutch weduwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیوه", "tr": "bive, bêva" }, "expansion": "Persian بیوه (bive, bêva)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English widwe, from Old English widuwe, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu.\nCognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā) and Persian بیوه (bive, bêva), Middle Persian wēwag, Avestan viðavā- \"widow\" .", "forms": [ { "form": "widows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "widow (plural widows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wid‧ow" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vidual" }, { "word": "widowed" }, { "word": "widower" }, { "word": "widowhood" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "remarried", "remarried" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "died", "died" ], [ "widower", "widower" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q179115" ], "wikidata": [ "Q179115" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 June 23, Traciy Reyes, “‘The Wedding March’: Hallmark Movie — June Bride Unwittingly Hires Wedding Singer Who Is Her Ex, Starring Josie Bissett, Jack Wagner”, in The Inquisitr News:", "text": "Now that he is a widow, he tries to win Olivia back through the songs and the music that brought them together all those years ago, leaving Olivia torn between moving forward with Josh or falling into the arms of the man she truly loves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "Any person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried)." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "remarried", "remarried" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A person who has lost a spouse and not remarried:", "(uncommon) Any person whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried)." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English informal terms", "English sarcastic terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My aunt is a football widow in the fall and a basketball widow in the winter and early spring.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1988 November 27, Emily Parry, “For a Bowling Widow, a Split Isn't Just Two Lonely Pins”, in New York Times:", "text": "I had been feeling like a bowling-alley widow, but knew he loved the game, so I suggested we join a mixed league.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a hobby, career, etc." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "pursuing", "pursuing" ], [ "hobby", "hobby" ], [ "career", "career#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose spouse is absent:", "(by extension, informal, often humorous or sarcastic, in combination) A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a hobby, career, etc." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "humorous", "in-compounds", "informal", "often", "sarcastic" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder." ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "hand", "hand#Noun" ], [ "face down", "face down" ], [ "card games", "card games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "orphan" } ], "categories": [ "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "runt" } ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "line", "line#Noun" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "paragraph", "paragraph" ], [ "page", "page#Noun" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any venomous spider of the genus Latrodectus (called \"widows\" because of the practice of sexual cannibalism observed among many of these species)." ], "links": [ [ "venomous", "venomous" ], [ "Latrodectus", "Latrodectus#Translingual" ], [ "sexual cannibalism", "sexual cannibalism" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:spider" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.əʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.oʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-widow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg/En-us-widow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪdəʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "widowess" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apḥʷəsejba", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "аԥҳәысеиба" }, { "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "gubuna" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weduwee" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "baeo" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ve" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmala", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرْمَلَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmila", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "أرملة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarmala", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "أَرْمَلة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayri", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "այրի" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veduã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veduvã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viuda" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "rangda" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тол" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol qatın", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тол ҡатын" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "alargun" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "udavá", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "удава́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭdavá", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ўдава́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bidhoba", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "বিধবা" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intañvez" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vdovíca", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдови́ца" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mu.hcui:ma.", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "မုဆိုးမ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vídua" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "jabul" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "žero", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жеро" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwosulotsv", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ᎤᏬᏑᎶᏨ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎfù", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "寡婦 /寡妇" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "qlikvʺilʹyn", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ӄликвъильын" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "enke" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "weduwe" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ẖꜣrt", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "XA-A-r:*t-B1" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "dova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "дова" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvino" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lesk" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ahosi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "einkja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veuve" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vedue" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kvrivi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ქვრივი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Witwe" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "widuwō", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chíra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χήρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khḗra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χήρα" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "vidhvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "વિધવા" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rā̃ḍīrā̃ḍ", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "રાંડીરાંડ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bevā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "બેવા" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vèv" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "almaná", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלְמָנָה" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balo" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vidhvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "विधवा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vīḍo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "वीडो" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bevā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बेवा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rā̃ṛ", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "राँड़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegyasszony" }, { "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ekkja" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvino" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "janda" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leskinain" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "žero", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жеро" }, { "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baintreach" }, { "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baintrebthach" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fedb" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viduva" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vedova" }, { "alt": "やもめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yamome", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "寡婦" }, { "alt": "みぼうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mibōjin", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "未亡人" }, { "alt": "ごけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "goke", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "後家" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akiya", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ], "word": "空き家" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "randha" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jesır äiel", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жесір әйел" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūl äiel", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тұл әйел" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūl jesır", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тұл жесір" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mei maay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "មេម៉ាយ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ម៉ាយ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vithĕəʼviə", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "វិធវា" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "horeomi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "홀어미" }, { "alt": "寡婦", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwabu", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "과부" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bîjin" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jinebî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jesir ayal", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "жесир аял" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mǣ māi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ແມ່ໝ້າຍ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ໝ້າຍ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidua" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "atraitne" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "şira", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "შირა" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "našlė" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lešknai" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "atrāitanai" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vdovica", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдовица" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "mpananotena" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "janda" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vidhava", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "വിധവ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armla" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "pouaru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "takahore" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balo" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vidvā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "विद्वा" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "belevsen exner", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бэлэвсэн эхнэр" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "asdzání bahastiin daaztsánígíí" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veuve" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "leaska" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "enke" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enkje" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veusa" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "nisaṅga dhāṛi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ନିସଙ୍ଗ ଧାଡ଼ି" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vŭdova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "въдова" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "vŭdova", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Glagolitic", "feminine" ], "word": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "widuwe" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "raṇḍa" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "walu" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ], "word": "ænkia" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Western", "dialectal" ], "word": "ekkia" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "tul", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "𐱄𐰆𐰟" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "idæʒ us", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "идӕдз ус" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidhavā" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kwǝ́nḍa", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "کونډه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bārbelíza", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "باربلېزه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bive", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "بیوه" }, { "code": "phn", "lang": "Phoenician", "roman": "ʾlmt", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐤀𐤋𐤌𐤕" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vidoa" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wätfru" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wdowa" }, { "code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "šéra", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χ̌έρα" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ikma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văduvă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдова́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vdovíca", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "вдови́ца" }, { "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "gubnä" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vidhavā", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "विधवा" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fiuda" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weedae" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "weedae-wife" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "banntrach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "у̀дова" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "удо̀вица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ùdova" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "udòvica" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vìduva" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vìdua" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "وڌوا" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vdova" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hudowa" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wudowa" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tul", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "тул" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viuda" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mjane" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "änka" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "beva", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "бева" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "vev" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "viva-žen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ویوهژن" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vitavai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "விதவை" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tajjatš" }, { "code": "ttt", "lang": "Tat", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "biyə" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "balu" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "แม่ม่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "แม่หม้าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "ม่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mâai", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "หม้าย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul aýal" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "dul zenan" }, { "alt": "ảlmnt /ʾalmanatu/", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вдова́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udová", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "удова́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdovýcja", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "вдови́ця" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "udovýcja", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "удови́ця" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bīva", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بیوہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "vīḍo", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ویڈو" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "tul" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "beva" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "védoa" }, { "alt": "寡婦", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "quả phụ" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "jiviudan" }, { "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "lehtši" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gweddw" }, { "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "baau" }, { "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "pituanun" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "widdo" }, { "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "šupun-kipa" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almone", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלמנה" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almone", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלמאָנע" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "woman whose spouse has died", "word": "aipaineq" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayri", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "այրի" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tol", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "тол" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "weduw" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "gevidvo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "lesk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viúvo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kvrivi", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "ქვრივი" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "özvegy" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "vidvo" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leski" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "maty vady" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "leaska" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "viúvo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "ikma" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "banntrach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bantrach" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "mjane" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "dul" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person whose spouse has died", "word": "viudan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slamena vdovica", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сламена вдовица" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slaměná vdova" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "word": "leski" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slamená vdova" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mjane" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman whose husband is often away", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gräsänka" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intañvez" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "linenn intañvez" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "horeunge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "weduwe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "word": "leskirivi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hurenkind" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "word": "özvegysor" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koritsu gyō", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "word": "孤立行" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "widō", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "word": "ウィドー" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bękart" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wdowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "visjáčaja stroká", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вися́чая строка́" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "single line of type carried over to the next page", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mjane" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "černa vdovica", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черна вдовица" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "word": "Latrodectus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "taxonomic": "Latrodectus mactans", "word": "mustaleski" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva negra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spider of the genus Latrodectus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viúva negra" } ], "word": "widow" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Ugaritic entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪdəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɪdəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Pontic Greek translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "en:Araneoid spiders", "en:Death", "en:Female people", "en:Stock characters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dwóh₁" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "widwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English widwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "widuwe" }, "expansion": "Old English widuwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*widuwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*widuwǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "widu" }, "expansion": "Old English widu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Witwe" }, "expansion": "German Witwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weduwe" }, "expansion": "Dutch weduwe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیوه", "tr": "bive, bêva" }, "expansion": "Persian بیوه (bive, bêva)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English widwe, from Old English widuwe, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu.\nCognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā) and Persian بیوه (bive, bêva), Middle Persian wēwag, Avestan viðavā- \"widow\" .", "forms": [ { "form": "widows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "widowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "widowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "widowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "widow (third-person singular simple present widows, present participle widowing, simple past and past participle widowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wid‧ow" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of." ], "links": [ [ "widower", "widower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:", "text": "Sleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now,\nMy friend, the brother of my love.\nMy Arthur! whom I shall not see\nTill all my widow’d race be run;\nDear as the mother to the son,\nMore than my brothers are to me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strip of anything valued." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To strip of anything valued." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To endow with a widow's right." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To endow with a widow's right." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To be widow to." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To be widow to." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.əʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪd.oʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-widow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg/En-us-widow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-widow.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪdəʊ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ilmén", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "אִלְמֵן" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "vedovare" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "enbivdar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "whakapouaru" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "enviudar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make a widow or widower", "word": "dul bırakmak" } ], "word": "widow" }
Download raw JSONL data for widow meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.