See widuwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for widuwe meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "widwe",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "widwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian widwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "widowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon widowa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "widowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch widowa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wituwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wituwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian widwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old Dutch widowa, Old High German wituwa, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "widuwe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "widuwe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "widuw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "widuwe",
"2": "widuwan",
"3": "widuwan",
"4": "widuwan",
"5": "widuwan",
"6": "widuwena",
"7": "widuwan",
"8": "widuwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ang:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.",
"text": "Widuwe biþ wīf þǣre wer is dēad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-widuwe-ang-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widua — Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "wuduwe"
},
{
"word": "widewe"
},
{
"word": "wyduwe"
},
{
"word": "weoduwe"
},
{
"word": "weodewe"
},
{
"word": "wydewe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.du.we/"
}
],
"word": "widuwe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "widwe",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widuwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "widwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian widwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "widowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon widowa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "widowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch widowa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wituwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wituwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian widwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old Dutch widowa, Old High German wituwa, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "widuwe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "widuwe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "widuw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "widuwe",
"2": "widuwan",
"3": "widuwan",
"4": "widuwan",
"5": "widuwan",
"6": "widuwena",
"7": "widuwan",
"8": "widuwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Northumbrian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"ang:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.",
"text": "Widuwe biþ wīf þǣre wer is dēad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.du.we/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widua — Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "wuduwe"
},
{
"word": "widewe"
},
{
"word": "wyduwe"
},
{
"word": "weoduwe"
},
{
"word": "weodewe"
},
{
"word": "wydewe"
}
],
"word": "widuwe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.