χήρα in Greek

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Etymology: From Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”). Cognate with Latin heres. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|χήρα}} Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra), {{der|el|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁ro-||derelict}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), {{cog|la|heres}} Latin heres Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χήρες|||||masculine|χήρος|||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος), {{el-noun|f|χήρες|m=χήρος}} χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χήρα|χήρες|χήρας|χηρών|χήρα|χήρες|χήρα|χήρες|note=}} Forms: chíra [romanization], χήρες [plural], χήρος [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], χήρα [nominative, singular], χήρες [nominative, plural], χήρας [genitive, singular], χηρών [genitive, plural], χήρα [accusative, singular], χήρες [accusative, plural], χήρα [singular, vocative], χήρες [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χήρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "derelict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "heres"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin heres",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”). Cognate with Latin heres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chíra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρος",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "masculine",
        "12": "χήρος",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χήρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χήρες",
        "m": "χήρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήρα",
        "2": "χήρες",
        "3": "χήρας",
        "4": "χηρών",
        "5": "χήρα",
        "6": "χήρες",
        "7": "χήρα",
        "8": "χήρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "el:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow, relict"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήρα-el-noun-TYtduEuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "relict",
          "relict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χήρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "derelict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "heres"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin heres",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”). Cognate with Latin heres.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chíra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρος",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χηρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "masculine",
        "12": "χήρος",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χήρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χήρες",
        "m": "χήρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χήρα • (chíra) f (plural χήρες, masculine χήρος)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήρα",
        "2": "χήρες",
        "3": "χήρας",
        "4": "χηρών",
        "5": "χήρα",
        "6": "χήρες",
        "7": "χήρα",
        "8": "χήρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow, relict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "relict",
          "relict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χήρα" meaning in Greek

Noun