See χήρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χήρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χήρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χήρα (chíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χήρα (chíra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "χ̌έρα",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: χ̌έρα (šéra), χ̌όρα (šóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: χ̌έρα (šéra), χ̌όρα (šóra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "შირა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: შირა (şira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: შირა (şira)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος",
"3": "",
"4": "unmarried youth"
},
"expansion": "ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried youth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "derelict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave behind, abandon"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to desert, leave, resign"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti, “to desert, leave, resign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hērēs",
"3": "",
"4": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs (“heir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word replaced the old word for \"widow\" found in Latin vidua; a cognate of this is retained in ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried youth”). It is assumed that the origin of this word is Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”); compare Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti, “to desert, leave, resign”) and Latin hērēs (“heir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khḗrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "hē khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῆραι",
"roman": "hai khêrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χήρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khḗrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χήραιν",
"roman": "toîn khḗrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χήρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khḗrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χήραιν",
"roman": "toîn khḗrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χήραις",
"roman": "taîs khḗrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χήρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn khḗrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χήρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khḗrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"roman": "khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"roman": "khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῆραι",
"roman": "khêrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χήρᾱ",
"2": "χήρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χήρᾱ • (khḗrā) f (genitive χήρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χήρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khêros",
"word": "χῆρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-χήρα-grc-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khḗrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χήρη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰe̝.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χήρα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khêros",
"word": "χῆρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χήρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χήρα (chíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χήρα (chíra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "χ̌έρα",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: χ̌έρα (šéra), χ̌όρα (šóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: χ̌έρα (šéra), χ̌όρα (šóra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "შირა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: შირა (şira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: შირა (şira)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος",
"3": "",
"4": "unmarried youth"
},
"expansion": "ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried youth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "derelict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave behind, abandon"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to desert, leave, resign"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti, “to desert, leave, resign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hērēs",
"3": "",
"4": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Latin hērēs (“heir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word replaced the old word for \"widow\" found in Latin vidua; a cognate of this is retained in ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried youth”). It is assumed that the origin of this word is Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”); compare Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti, “to desert, leave, resign”) and Latin hērēs (“heir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khḗrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "hē khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῆραι",
"roman": "hai khêrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χήρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khḗrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χήραιν",
"roman": "toîn khḗrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χήρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khḗrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χήραιν",
"roman": "toîn khḗrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χήραις",
"roman": "taîs khḗrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χήρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn khḗrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χήρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χήρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khḗrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"roman": "khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χήρᾱ",
"roman": "khḗrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῆραι",
"roman": "khêrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χήρᾱ",
"2": "χήρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χήρᾱ • (khḗrā) f (genitive χήρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χήρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰe̝.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khḗrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χήρη"
}
],
"word": "χήρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.