"wdowa" meaning in Polish

See wdowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvdɔ.va/
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wdowa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wdowa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wdowa}} Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vьdova}} Proto-Slavic *vьdova, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=wdowiec}} wdowa f (male equivalent wdowiec) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=wdów}} Forms: wdowiec [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], wdowa [nominative, singular], wdowy [nominative, plural], wdowy [genitive, singular], wdów [genitive, plural], wdowie [dative, singular], wdowom [dative, plural], wdowę [accusative, singular], wdowy [accusative, plural], wdową [instrumental, singular], wdowami [instrumental, plural], wdowie [locative, singular], wdowach [locative, plural], wdowo [singular, vocative], wdowy [plural, vocative]
  1. widow (woman whose spouse has died) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-wdowa-pl-noun-PmFnmWvU Disambiguation of Marriage: 47 51 2
  2. any spider of the genus Latrodectus; widow spider Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Death, Female people, Marriage Categories (lifeform): Spiders
    Sense id: en-wdowa-pl-noun-ze9w7yHE Disambiguation of Death: 27 50 22 Disambiguation of Female people: 24 61 15 Disambiguation of Marriage: 47 51 2 Disambiguation of Spiders: 25 57 18 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 59 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 69 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 65 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 65 17
  3. (typography) widow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: bękart
    Sense id: en-wdowa-pl-noun-KEWQzwMR Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wdowi, wdowieństwo, wdowula, wdówka, owdowieć

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wdowa meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wdowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wdowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wdowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wdowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wdowiec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "wdowiec"
      },
      "expansion": "wdowa f (male equivalent wdowiec)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wdo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "wdów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wdowi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wdowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wdowula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wdówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "owdowieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow (woman whose spouse has died)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wdowa-pl-noun-PmFnmWvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 61 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spiders",
          "orig": "pl:Spiders",
          "parents": [
            "Arachnids",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any spider of the genus Latrodectus; widow spider"
      ],
      "id": "en-wdowa-pl-noun-ze9w7yHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Latrodectus",
          "Latrodectus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "pl:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "id": "en-wdowa-pl-noun-KEWQzwMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) widow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bękart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvdɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wdowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/2 syllables",
    "pl:Death",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Marriage",
    "pl:Spiders"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wdowa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wdowa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wdowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wdowa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wdowiec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wdowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "wdowiec"
      },
      "expansion": "wdowa f (male equivalent wdowiec)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wdo‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "wdów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wdowi"
    },
    {
      "word": "wdowieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "wdowula"
    },
    {
      "word": "wdówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "owdowieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "widow (woman whose spouse has died)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any spider of the genus Latrodectus; widow spider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Latrodectus",
          "Latrodectus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) widow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bękart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvdɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wdowa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.