See baintreach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn"
],
[
"baintrebthach",
"baintrebthach#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ban-",
"ban-#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ben",
"ben#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"trebthach",
"trebthach#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"treb",
"treb#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trebā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trebā"
],
[
"tref",
"tref#Welsh"
],
[
"*treb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
],
[
"þorp",
"þorp#Old_English"
],
[
"troba",
"troba#Lithuanian"
],
[
"feadhbh",
"feadhbh#Irish"
],
[
"fedb",
"fedb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine",
"3": "gʷḗn",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "baintrebthach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish baintrebthach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "landlady"
},
"expansion": "“landlady”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "treb",
"t": "farm, holding"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom Middle Irish baintrebthach, originally “landlady”, from ban- (combining form of ben (“woman”)) + trebthach (“householder”), from Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”), from Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”) (compare Welsh tref (“town”)), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (compare Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”)). Replaced now archaic feadhbh, from Old Irish fedb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baintrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreabhach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreách",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baintreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baintrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "baintrí",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ga:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ga:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "widower",
"translation": "widower",
"word": "baintreach fir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "queen dowager",
"translation": "queen dowager",
"word": "baintreach an rí"
},
{
"english": "dowager",
"translation": "dowager",
"word": "baintreach dhuair"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"translation": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "widowhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "widowhood",
"word": "baintreachas"
},
{
"english": "the widow's mite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "the widow's mite",
"word": "cianóg na baintrí"
},
{
"english": "weeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "weeds",
"word": "feisteas baintrí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-baintreach-ga-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baintreach mná"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠainʲtʲ(ə)ɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠan̠ʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbˠaːn̠ʲtʲɾʲəx]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠanʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲanʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠæn̠ʲtʲɾʲa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɑn̠ʲtʲɾʲæ(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "baintreach"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "widower",
"translation": "widower",
"word": "baintreach fir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "queen dowager",
"translation": "queen dowager",
"word": "baintreach an rí"
},
{
"english": "dowager",
"translation": "dowager",
"word": "baintreach dhuair"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"translation": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "widowhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "widowhood",
"word": "baintreachas"
},
{
"english": "the widow's mite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "the widow's mite",
"word": "cianóg na baintrí"
},
{
"english": "weeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "weeds",
"word": "feisteas baintrí"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn"
],
[
"baintrebthach",
"baintrebthach#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ban-",
"ban-#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ben",
"ben#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"trebthach",
"trebthach#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"treb",
"treb#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trebā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trebā"
],
[
"tref",
"tref#Welsh"
],
[
"*treb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
],
[
"þorp",
"þorp#Old_English"
],
[
"troba",
"troba#Lithuanian"
],
[
"feadhbh",
"feadhbh#Irish"
],
[
"fedb",
"fedb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine",
"3": "gʷḗn",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "baintrebthach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish baintrebthach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "landlady"
},
"expansion": "“landlady”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "treb",
"t": "farm, holding"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom Middle Irish baintrebthach, originally “landlady”, from ban- (combining form of ben (“woman”)) + trebthach (“householder”), from Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”), from Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”) (compare Welsh tref (“town”)), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (compare Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”)). Replaced now archaic feadhbh, from Old Irish fedb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baintrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreabhach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreách",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baintreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baintrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "baintrí",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷḗn",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Death",
"ga:Female people"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠainʲtʲ(ə)ɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠan̠ʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbˠaːn̠ʲtʲɾʲəx]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠanʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲanʲtʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠæn̠ʲtʲɾʲa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɑn̠ʲtʲɾʲæ(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baintreach mná"
}
],
"word": "baintreach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baintreach meaning in Irish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: baintreach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, baintreach/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.