See baintreach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "baintrebthach",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish baintrebthach f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "treb",
"t": "farm, holding"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom Middle Irish baintrebthach f, originally “landlady”, from ban- (combining form of ben (“woman”)) + trebthach (“householder”), from Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”), from Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”) (compare Welsh tref (“town”)), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (compare Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”)). Replaced now archaic feadhbh, from Old Irish fedb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baintrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baintreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baintrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "baintrí",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "aintreach",
"3": "aintrí",
"dat": "aintrigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ga:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ga:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "queen dowager",
"word": "baintreach an rí"
},
{
"english": "dowager",
"word": "baintreach dhuair"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "widowhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baintreachas"
},
{
"english": "the widow's mite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cianóg na baintrí"
},
{
"english": "weeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feisteas baintrí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-baintreach-ga-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baintreach mná"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "baintreabhach"
},
{
"word": "baintreách"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɑinʲtʲəɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲantʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠæn̠ʲtʲɾʲa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "baintreach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "queen dowager",
"word": "baintreach an rí"
},
{
"english": "dowager",
"word": "baintreach dhuair"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "widowhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baintreachas"
},
{
"english": "the widow's mite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cianóg na baintrí"
},
{
"english": "weeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feisteas baintrí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "baintrebthach",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish baintrebthach f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "treb",
"t": "farm, holding"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom Middle Irish baintrebthach f, originally “landlady”, from ban- (combining form of ben (“woman”)) + trebthach (“householder”), from Old Irish treb (“farm, holding”), from Proto-Celtic *trebā (“settlement”) (compare Welsh tref (“town”)), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (compare Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”)). Replaced now archaic feadhbh, from Old Irish fedb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baintrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na baintrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhaintrigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baintreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbaintreach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baintreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baintrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "baintrí",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "baintreach f (genitive singular baintrí, nominative plural baintreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "aintreach",
"3": "aintrí",
"dat": "aintrigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷḗn",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Death",
"ga:Female people"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baintreach mná"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɑinʲtʲəɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲantʲɾʲəx/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠæn̠ʲtʲɾʲa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "baintreabhach"
},
{
"word": "baintreách"
}
],
"word": "baintreach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baintreach meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"baintreach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baintreach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.