dul in Turkish

IPA: /ˈduɫ/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dul.wav

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Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish طول (dul), from Proto-Turkic *tul. Cognate with Bashkir тол (tol), Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|طول|tr=dul}} Ottoman Turkish طول (dul), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*tul}} Proto-Turkic *tul, {{cog|ba|тол}} Bashkir тол (tol), {{cog|otk|𐱄𐰆𐰟|tr=tul}} Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|dulu|||plural|dullar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|u|pred=1}} Forms: dulu [accusative, definite], dullar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dul [nominative, singular], dullar [nominative, plural], dulu [accusative, definite, singular], dulları [accusative, definite, plural], dula [dative, singular], dullara [dative, plural], dulda [locative, singular], dullarda [locative, plural], duldan [ablative, singular], dullardan [ablative, plural], dulun [genitive, singular], dulların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dulum [first-person, singular], dullarım [first-person, singular], dulsun [second-person, singular], dullarsın [second-person, singular], dul [singular, third-person], duldur [singular, third-person], dullar [singular, third-person], dullardır [singular, third-person], duluz [first-person, plural], dullarız [first-person, plural], dulsunuz [plural, second-person], dullarsınız [plural, second-person], dullar [plural, third-person], dullardır [plural, third-person]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "Death",
      "orig": "tr:Death",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "Marriage",
      "orig": "tr:Marriage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "tr:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dul kalmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dulavrat otu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karadul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Laz",
      "lang_code": "lzz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ťuli",
      "word": "ტული"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طول",
        "tr": "dul"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طول (dul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тол"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тол (tol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱄𐰆𐰟",
        "tr": "tul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طول (dul), from Proto-Turkic *tul. Cognate with Bashkir тол (tol), Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duldur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duluz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulsunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "dulu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "dullar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow, widower"
      ],
      "id": "en-dul-tr-noun-7M0BO9ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divorcee"
      ],
      "id": "en-dul-tr-noun-iBywrMEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "divorcee",
          "divorcee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dul"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Death",
    "tr:Marriage",
    "tr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dul kalmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "dulavrat otu"
    },
    {
      "word": "karadul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Laz",
      "lang_code": "lzz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ťuli",
      "word": "ტული"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طول",
        "tr": "dul"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طول (dul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тол"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тол (tol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱄𐰆𐰟",
        "tr": "tul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طول (dul), from Proto-Turkic *tul. Cognate with Bashkir тол (tol), Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duldur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duluz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulsunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dullardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "dulu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "dullar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "widow, widower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divorcee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divorcee",
          "divorcee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɫ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dul.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dul"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "dul",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 626366647<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:19:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "dul",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 600200473<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:20:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"dul" meaning in Turkish

Noun