"寡婦" meaning in Japanese

See 寡婦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɸɯ̟] Forms: 寡婦 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kafu [romanization], kwafu [romanization], くわふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|寡婦}} 寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かふ|hist=くわふ}} 寡(か)婦(ふ) • (kafu) ^(←くわふ (kwafu)?)
  1. widow Synonyms: 未亡人 (mibōjin), 後家 (goke), やもめ (yamome) Related terms: 寡夫 (kafu) (ruby: 寡夫(かふ)) (english: widow), 寡フ (kafu) (ruby: ()) (english: widow or widower), 死別者 (shibetsusha) (ruby: (), (べつ), (しゃ)), 離別者 (ribetsusha) (ruby: (), (べつ), (しゃ))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-寡婦-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寡婦"
      },
      "expansion": "寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寡婦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寡",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわふ",
      "roman": "kwafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かふ",
        "hist": "くわふ"
      },
      "expansion": "寡(か)婦(ふ) • (kafu) ^(←くわふ (kwafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "id": "en-寡婦-ja-noun-KEWQzwMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "widow",
          "roman": "kafu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寡夫",
              "かふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "寡夫"
        },
        {
          "english": "widow or widower",
          "roman": "kafu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寡",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "寡フ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shibetsusha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "べつ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "死別者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ribetsusha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "べつ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "離別者"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mibōjin",
          "word": "未亡人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "goke",
          "word": "後家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamome",
          "word": "やもめ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡婦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やもめ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-寡婦-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡婦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寡婦"
      },
      "expansion": "寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寡婦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寡",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわふ",
      "roman": "kwafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かふ",
        "hist": "くわふ"
      },
      "expansion": "寡(か)婦(ふ) • (kafu) ^(←くわふ (kwafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "widow",
      "roman": "kafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寡夫",
          "かふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寡夫"
    },
    {
      "english": "widow or widower",
      "roman": "kafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寡",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寡フ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibetsusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死別者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ribetsusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "離別者"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mibōjin",
      "word": "未亡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goke",
      "word": "後家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamome",
      "word": "やもめ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡婦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やもめ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡婦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寡婦 meaning in Japanese (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "寡婦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寡婦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寡婦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寡婦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.