"vidua" meaning in Latin

See vidua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯i.du.a/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪd̪uä] [Classical], /ˈvi.du.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːd̪uä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wiðowā}} Proto-Italic *wiðowā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, {{cog|sa|विधवा|tr=vidhávā}} Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), {{cog|grc|ἠΐθεος}} Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), {{cog|sla-pro|*vьdova}} Proto-Slavic *vьdova, {{cog|ang|widuwe}} Old English widuwe, {{m|en|widow}} widow Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} vidua
  1. inflection of viduus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-vidua-la-adj-Cf40e4-R Disambiguation of Death: 27 37 36 0 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 36 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 28 37 1 3 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 13 37 6 9
  2. inflection of viduus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-vidua-la-adj-QzUxXNeY Disambiguation of Death: 27 37 36 0 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 36 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 28 37 1 3 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 13 37 6 9

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯i.du.a/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪd̪uä] [Classical], /ˈvi.du.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːd̪uä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: viduā [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wiðowā}} Proto-Italic *wiðowā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, {{cog|sa|विधवा|tr=vidhávā}} Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), {{cog|grc|ἠΐθεος}} Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), {{cog|sla-pro|*vьdova}} Proto-Slavic *vьdova, {{cog|ang|widuwe}} Old English widuwe, {{m|en|widow}} widow Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=viduā}} viduā
  1. ablative feminine singular of viduus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: viduus Categories (topical): Death Related terms: viduitās, viduō, viduus
    Sense id: en-vidua-la-adj-UgL4KTEj Disambiguation of Death: 27 37 36 0 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 36 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 28 37 1 3 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 13 37 6 9

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯i.du.a/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪd̪uä] [Classical], /ˈvi.du.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːd̪uä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wiðowā}} Proto-Italic *wiðowā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, {{cog|sa|विधवा|tr=vidhávā}} Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), {{cog|grc|ἠΐθεος}} Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), {{cog|sla-pro|*vьdova}} Proto-Slavic *vьdova, {{cog|ang|widuwe}} Old English widuwe, {{m|en|widow}} widow Head templates: {{la-noun|vidua<1>}} vidua f (genitive viduae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vidua<1>}} Forms: viduae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vidua [nominative, singular], viduae [nominative, plural], viduae [genitive, singular], viduārum [genitive, plural], viduae [dative, singular], viduīs [dative, plural], viduam [accusative, singular], viduās [accusative, plural], viduā [ablative, singular], viduīs [ablative, plural], vidua [singular, vocative], viduae [plural, vocative]
  1. widow Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-vidua-la-noun-KEWQzwMR
  2. unmarried woman Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-vidua-la-noun-YoMuXI9M

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vidua meaning in Latin (12.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "veduã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: veduã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: veduã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vedue"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vedue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vedue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "viduva"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: viduva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: viduva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vedova"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vedova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vedova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vidoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vidoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vidoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "viuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: viuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: viuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vídua",
            "3": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vídua, viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vídua, viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "veve",
            "3": "vauve",
            "4": "vedve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: veve, vauve, vedve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: veve, vauve, vedve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "veuve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: veuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: veuve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "vezoa",
            "3": "veuva",
            "4": "veva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: vezoa, veuva, veva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: vezoa, veuva, veva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "viuva",
            "3": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: viuva, viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: viuva, viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "viúva"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: viúva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: viúva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "viúva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: viúva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: viúva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "viuda",
            "3": "vibda",
            "4": "bibda",
            "5": "viuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: viuda, vibda, bibda, viuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: viuda, vibda, bibda, viuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msb",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masbatenyo: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masbatenyo: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "veva",
            "3": "veiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: veva, veiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: veva, veiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "văduvă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: văduvă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: văduvă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vaiva",
            "3": "vieua"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vaiva, vieua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vaiva, vieua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vìduva",
            "3": "vìdua"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vìduva, vìdua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vìduva, vìdua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "fiuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: fiuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: fiuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "védoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: védoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: védoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vidua f (genitive viduae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidua-la-noun-KEWQzwMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmarried woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidua-la-noun-YoMuXI9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 36 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 37 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 37 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viduus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidua-la-adj-Cf40e4-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 36 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 37 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 37 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viduus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidua-la-adj-QzUxXNeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viduā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "viduā"
      },
      "expansion": "viduā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 36 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 37 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 37 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viduus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of viduus"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidua-la-adj-UgL4KTEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "viduitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "viduō"
        },
        {
          "word": "viduus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "veduã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: veduã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: veduã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vedue"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vedue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vedue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "viduva"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: viduva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: viduva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vedova"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vedova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vedova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vidoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vidoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vidoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "viuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: viuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: viuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vídua",
            "3": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vídua, viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vídua, viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "veve",
            "3": "vauve",
            "4": "vedve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: veve, vauve, vedve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: veve, vauve, vedve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "veuve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: veuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: veuve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "vezoa",
            "3": "veuva",
            "4": "veva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: vezoa, veuva, veva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: vezoa, veuva, veva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "veusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: veusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: veusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "viuva",
            "3": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: viuva, viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: viuva, viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "viúva"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: viúva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: viúva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "viúva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: viúva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: viúva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "viuda",
            "3": "vibda",
            "4": "bibda",
            "5": "viuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: viuda, vibda, bibda, viuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: viuda, vibda, bibda, viuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "viuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: viuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: viuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "msb",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masbatenyo: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masbatenyo: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "biyuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: biyuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: biyuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "veva",
            "3": "veiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: veva, veiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: veva, veiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "văduvă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: văduvă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: văduvă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vaiva",
            "3": "vieua"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vaiva, vieua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vaiva, vieua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vìduva",
            "3": "vìdua"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vìduva, vìdua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vìduva, vìdua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "fiuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: fiuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: fiuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "védoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: védoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: védoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vidua f (genitive viduae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vidua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unmarried woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "vidua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viduus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viduus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wiðowā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiðowā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "tr": "vidhávā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьdova"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "widow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiðowā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Proto-Slavic *vьdova and Old English widuwe (English widow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viduā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "viduā"
      },
      "expansion": "viduā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "viduitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduō"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viduus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of viduus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viduus",
          "viduus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯i.du.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪd̪uä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.du.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːd̪uä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vidua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.