See shave on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftershave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God Shave the Queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reshave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave brush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving brush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave foam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving foam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshaved"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shaven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English shaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English shaven",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan",
"t": "to shave, scrape, shred, polish"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"t": "to cut, split, form, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven",
"t": "to shave, plane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaven (“to shave, plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaven",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, shave"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaven (“to scrape, scratch, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben",
"t": "to scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "German schaben (“to scrape, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava",
"t": "to scrape, chafe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skava (“to scrape, chafe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to shear, shave"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English shaven, schaven, from Old English sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”).\nCognate with West Frisian skave, Dutch schaven (“to shave, plane”), Low German schaven (“to scrape, scratch, shave”), German schaben (“to scrape, shave”), Danish skave, Norwegian Nynorsk skava, Swedish skava (“to scrape, chafe”), Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear, shave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shove",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shove",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "shave (third-person singular simple present shaves, present participle shaving, simple past shaved or (obsolete) shove, past participle shaved or shaven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-qQuOD1H8",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, [John] Gay, Rural Sports. A Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "The Lab'rer vvith the bending Scythe is ſeen / Shaving the Surface of the vvaving Green; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut anything in this fashion."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-89xfOhNO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut anything in this fashion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had little time to shave this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove hair from one's face by this means."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-K3wmG3Hz",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rruhem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaqa",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "حَلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaʔ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalag",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَلَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥallag",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَلَّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrašel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "թրաշել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sapʻrel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "սափրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuzel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "խուզել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "sursescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khura",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "খুৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afaitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "qırxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halícʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brycʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎ́sna",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бръ́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rit",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ရိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afaitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tai³",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "剃"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tì",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "剃"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guā",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "刮"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "scheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "råkå"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "razi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raseerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hus-",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "хус-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ajella"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "se raser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarsva",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "პარსვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyrízo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ξυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xuréō",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ξυρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "unngiarpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giléakh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "גילח"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāṛhī banānā",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "दाढ़ी बनाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "borotvál"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "radere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soru",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "そる"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "nyukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrqu",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "қырқу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyru",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "қыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kao",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "កោរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeondohada",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "면도하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeokda",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "꺾다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ກັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pong phom",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ປົງຜົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ແຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ phom",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ແຖຜົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skust"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "škiut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "abrādō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raséieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "briči",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бричи"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "mencukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bercukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṭikkuka",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "വടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fusimbi",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "umea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"english": "the head",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "whakatiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xusax",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "хусах"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "xima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "posi-",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "поси-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "râser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ráhput"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ráhket"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rake"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "sċieran"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "haaduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâšidan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "تراشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "puckăt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "golić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogolić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"english": "to partially shave from under",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgolić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bărbieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "far la barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "britʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrítʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "yiligüsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "beàrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brȉjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "meeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "briti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truhać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wottruhać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tarošidan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "тарошидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gorugu",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "గొరుగు"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goon",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "โกน"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bzhar",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "བཞར"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tıraş olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tyraş bolmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holýty",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brýty",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tarashlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "qirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "eillio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "siafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 82 1 4 3 2 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goln",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "גאָלן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrašvel",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "թրաշվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sapʻrvel",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "սափրվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "üzünü qırxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırınıw",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ҡырыныу"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halícca",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галі́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brýcca",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎsna se",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "бръсна се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afaitar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "daša",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "даша"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "剃鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tai³ sou¹",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "剃须"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāliǎn",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮鬍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāhúzi",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮胡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "divarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbere sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rage sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "zich scheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ajaa parta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ajaa partansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "se raser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veris ṗarsva",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "წვერის პარსვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sich rasieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyrízomai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ξυρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xuréomai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ξυρέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "unngiarpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "fè bab"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "התגלח"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "borotválkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "bercukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "tú féin a bhearradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "farsi la barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "radersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rasarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sbarbarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hige o soru",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ひげをそる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeondohada",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "면도하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ nūat",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ແຖຫນວດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "skūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "baarey"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saxlaa xusax",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "сахлаа хусах"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sċieran"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "puckăt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "golić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogolić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbear-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "bărbieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brítʹsja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrítʹsja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побри́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holiť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholiť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afeitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "โกนหนวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "tıraş etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holýtysja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голи́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brýtysja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "cạo mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "cạo râu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "eillio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "siafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goln zikh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "גאָלן זיך"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 1 3 3 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "taşen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut finely, as with slices of meat."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-lsOBcb1c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža na tǎnko",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "режа на тънко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "siivuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "réže",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "felia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "lonchear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "torri'n fân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 10 10 3 3 2 2 1 21 1 2 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 3 3 1 3 1 16 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 13 10 1 2 0 1 0 16 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 6 31 6 7 31",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 21",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 10 10 4 4 3 4 2 16 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 3 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 11 10 3 4 2 2 2 17 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 36 4 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 2 4 1 2 1 13 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 4 31 4 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 3 33 5 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 6 13 8 7 5 2 2 1 13 2 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 11 11 3 4 2 2 1 19 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 12 11 3 3 2 2 1 16 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 15 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 16 8 2 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 6 28 6 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 11 11 3 4 2 3 1 16 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Now shaves with level wing the deep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:",
"text": "[…] I watched for sunken stones; I was learning to clap my teeth smartly before my heart flew out, when I shaved by a fluke some infernal sly old snag that would have ripped the life out of the tin–pot steamboat and drowned all the pilgrims; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-YGbnF-hQ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Kingsman’s two-hour 20-minute running time could have been shaved by around a fifth, without losing a great deal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 19, Pip Dunn, “Jack of all trades... and master of most”, in RAIL, number 981, page 57:",
"text": "The acceleration was impressive, and these trains should allow TfW to look at shaving a few minutes off schedules here and there in the fullness of time, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-a1-D2reN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-zEEk7pIk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 3 24 7 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 10 10 3 3 2 2 1 21 1 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 23 8 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 3 24 4 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 28 5 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 29 5 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 3 3 1 3 1 16 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 27 6 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 27 4 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 30 4 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 13 10 1 2 0 1 0 16 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 39 2 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 3 27 5 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 5 14 7 1 2 1 1 1 18 1 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 6 31 6 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 7 3 24 4 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 35 2 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 27 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 27 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 10 10 4 4 3 4 2 16 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 3 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 3 26 10 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 11 10 3 4 2 2 2 17 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 3 27 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 30 5 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 3 13 9 1 2 0 2 0 14 1 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 7 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 28 9 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 3 25 4 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 29 4 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 29 4 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 27 4 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 3 25 4 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 4 3 27 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 26 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 36 4 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 27 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 2 4 1 2 1 13 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 4 31 4 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 3 33 5 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 3 28 3 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 3 27 5 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 4 30 4 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 28 5 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 28 1 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 4 26 5 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 1 33 2 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 9 2 19 5 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 27 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 42",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 26 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 6 13 8 7 5 2 2 1 13 2 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 6 14 8 2 4 1 2 1 14 2 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 27 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 11 11 3 4 2 2 1 19 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 27 4 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Salar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 32 3 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 12 11 3 3 2 2 1 16 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 15 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 27 4 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 27 4 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 28 4 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 16 8 2 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 26 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 4 27 4 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 3 26 4 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 6 28 6 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 31 4 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 11 11 3 4 2 3 1 16 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-verb-NXhNe9EI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated, transitive) To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg/En-us-shave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permanent shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point-shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave and a haircut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave soap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave stick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shave, from Old English sceafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shave (plural shaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I instructed the barber to give me a shave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of shaving."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun-9tRGBBBU",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalga",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎsnene",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръснене"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbering"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "parranajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "rasage"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "afeitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xýrisma",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξύρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "teraş",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "تەراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bričenje",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бричење"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "britʹjó",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бритьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afeitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "tıraş"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 1 2 2 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "taşen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 14 12 2 4 1 3 0 14 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 10 10 3 3 2 2 1 21 1 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 4 14 10 3 4 1 3 1 12 2 2 16 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "2 24 3 14 12 2 3 1 2 1 12 1 2 16 1 3",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 3 3 1 3 1 16 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 13 10 1 2 0 1 0 16 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 21",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 10 10 4 4 3 4 2 16 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 3 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 11 10 3 4 2 2 2 17 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 10 9 7 4 2 3 2 14 5 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 2 4 1 2 1 13 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 6 13 8 7 5 2 2 1 13 2 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 11 11 3 4 2 2 1 19 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 12 11 3 3 2 2 1 16 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 15 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 16 8 2 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 11 11 3 4 2 3 1 16 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Guillaume Sulpice Chevallier, Albert Richard Smith, Sketches of London life & character:",
"text": "a jolly mealy 'tator, with a shave of butter, and a shake of pepper",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin slice; a shaving."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun-2s7Dfrhi",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"shaving",
"shaving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Levin Lawrence, No. I. of a series of Letters addressed to N. Biddle, page 13:",
"text": "yea, tis knowable that the paper money of some of them would not pass, comparatively speaking, much, if any, beyond the smoke of the chimney from whence 'twas issued and circulated before you, or those who had it would have to take a broker's shave on it , at the rate of from a ¼, to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, or more per cent, before it could be used as solvently available means of payment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Horace E. Carter, Albert Gallatin Porter, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana; Volume 4, page 192:",
"text": "Being unable to pay the note at maturity, Laws went with Starr to one Snyder, to whom the note was sold at a “shave,” as the parties called it, of 10 per cent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exorbitant discount on a note."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun-1AqsEVbo",
"links": [
[
"exorbitant",
"exorbitant"
],
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) An exorbitant discount on a note."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 11 17 7 7 5 4 3 2 6 3 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 3 3 1 3 1 16 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 13 10 1 2 0 1 0 16 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 14 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 10 10 4 4 3 4 2 16 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 3 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 11 10 3 4 2 2 2 17 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 15 9 2 4 1 2 1 13 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 6 13 8 7 5 2 2 1 13 2 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 11 11 3 4 2 2 1 19 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 12 11 3 3 2 2 1 16 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 15 8 2 3 1 2 1 15 2 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 16 8 2 3 1 2 1 13 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 11 11 3 4 2 3 1 16 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, The Insurance Journal: A Review of Fire and Life Insurance:",
"text": "If this were a dishonest transaction, why did the companies settle? If it were not, why did the heirs submit to a shave of one-half their claims?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, William Wait, A Digest of New York Reports: From 1872 to 1876:",
"text": "Where S made a note to raise money upon, and H, agreeing to discount it for a shave of six dollars, received the note and soon returned with the check of V for the amount of such note, less legal discount, payable to the order of S, and he drew the money thereon and having no knowldge of the agreement or of the payment,–Held, that V was not guilty of usury, but was entitled to recover on the note.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Court of Appeals, page 7:",
"text": "He expected to pay the expenses of examining the titles, yet claims that the whole sum paid was a shave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun--5c6wWyg",
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 11 11 3 4 2 2 1 19 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 12 11 3 3 2 2 1 16 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 11 11 3 4 2 3 1 16 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun-en:hand_tool_mainly_for_woodworking",
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool#English"
],
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hand tool mainly for woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 1 8 8 24 9 1 5 1 14 1 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Edward Frederic Benson, Across the Stream:",
"text": "\"[…] I had an awful shave getting into the harbour,\" remarked Archie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow miss or escape; a close shave."
],
"id": "en-shave-en-noun-JcnNkeSj",
"links": [
[
"close shave",
"close shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A narrow miss or escape; a close shave."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg/En-us-shave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shaves"
},
"expansion": "shave (plural shaves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schave"
],
"id": "en-shave-enm-noun-KMlL74KI",
"links": [
[
"schave",
"schave#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaven"
],
"id": "en-shave-enm-verb-ll3knV2v",
"links": [
[
"schaven",
"schaven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Salar translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftershave"
},
{
"word": "God Shave the Queen"
},
{
"word": "reshave"
},
{
"word": "shave brush"
},
{
"word": "shaving brush"
},
{
"word": "shaving bump"
},
{
"word": "shave cream"
},
{
"word": "shaving cream"
},
{
"word": "shave foam"
},
{
"word": "shaving foam"
},
{
"word": "shave down"
},
{
"word": "shave off"
},
{
"word": "shave up"
},
{
"word": "shaveling"
},
{
"word": "shax"
},
{
"word": "unshaved"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shaven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English shaven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English shaven",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan",
"t": "to shave, scrape, shred, polish"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"t": "to cut, split, form, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven",
"t": "to shave, plane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaven (“to shave, plane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaven",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, shave"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaven (“to scrape, scratch, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben",
"t": "to scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "German schaben (“to scrape, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava",
"t": "to scrape, chafe"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skava (“to scrape, chafe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to shear, shave"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear, shave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English shaven, schaven, from Old English sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”).\nCognate with West Frisian skave, Dutch schaven (“to shave, plane”), Low German schaven (“to scrape, scratch, shave”), German schaben (“to scrape, shave”), Danish skave, Norwegian Nynorsk skava, Swedish skava (“to scrape, chafe”), Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear, shave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shove",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shove",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "shaven"
},
"expansion": "shave (third-person singular simple present shaves, present participle shaving, simple past shaved or (obsolete) shove, past participle shaved or shaven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, [John] Gay, Rural Sports. A Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "The Lab'rer vvith the bending Scythe is ſeen / Shaving the Surface of the vvaving Green; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut anything in this fashion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut anything in this fashion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had little time to shave this morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove hair from one's face by this means."
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut finely, as with slices of meat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Now shaves with level wing the deep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:",
"text": "[…] I watched for sunken stones; I was learning to clap my teeth smartly before my heart flew out, when I shaved by a fluke some infernal sly old snag that would have ripped the life out of the tin–pot steamboat and drowned all the pilgrims; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Kingsman’s two-hour 20-minute running time could have been shaved by around a fifth, without losing a great deal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 19, Pip Dunn, “Jack of all trades... and master of most”, in RAIL, number 981, page 57:",
"text": "The acceleration was impressive, and these trains should allow TfW to look at shaving a few minutes off schedules here and there in the fullness of time, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated, transitive) To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg/En-us-shave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rruhem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaqa",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "حَلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaʔ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حلق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalag",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَلَق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥallag",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "حَلَّق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrašel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "թրաշել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sapʻrel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "սափրել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuzel",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "խուզել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "sursescu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khura",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "খুৰা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afaitar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "qırxmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halícʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галі́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brycʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎ́sna",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бръ́сна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rit",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ရိတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tum:",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "တုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afaitar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tai³",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "剃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tì",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "剃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guā",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "刮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "scheren"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "råkå"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "razi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raseerima"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hus-",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "хус-"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ajaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ajella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "se raser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarsva",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "პარსვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyrízo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ξυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xuréō",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ξυρέω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "unngiarpoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giléakh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "גילח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāṛhī banānā",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "दाढ़ी बनाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "borotvál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cukur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bearr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "radere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soru",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "そる"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "nyukur"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrqu",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "қырқу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyru",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "қыру"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kao",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "កោរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeondohada",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "면도하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeokda",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "꺾다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ກັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pong phom",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ປົງຜົມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ແຖ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ phom",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ແຖຜົມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skust"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "škiut"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "abrādō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tondeō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skūt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "skusti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raséieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "briči",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бричи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cukur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "mencukur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bercukur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṭikkuka",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "വടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fusimbi",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "umea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "the head",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "whakatiwha"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xusax",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "хусах"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "xima"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "posi-",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "поси-"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "râser"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ráhput"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "ráhket"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rake"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "sċieran"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "haaduu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâšidan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "تراشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "puckăt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "golić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogolić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "to partially shave from under",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgolić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "bărbieri"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "far la barba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "britʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrítʹ",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побри́ть"
},
{
"code": "slr",
"lang": "Salar",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "yiligüsi"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "beàrr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brȉjati"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "meeda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "briti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obriti"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truhać"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wottruhać"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "rasurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tarošidan",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "тарошидан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gorugu",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "గొరుగు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "goon",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "โกน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bzhar",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "བཞར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tıraş olmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tyraş bolmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holýty",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голи́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brýty",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "tarashlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "qirmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "cạo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "eillio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "siafio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goln",
"sense": "to remove hair from",
"word": "גאָלן"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrašvel",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "թրաշվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sapʻrvel",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "սափրվել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "üzünü qırxmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırınıw",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ҡырыныу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halícca",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галі́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brýcca",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎsna se",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "бръсна се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afaitar-se"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "daša",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "даша"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "剃鬚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tai³ sou¹",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "剃须"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮臉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāliǎn",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮脸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮鬍子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāhúzi",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "刮胡子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "divarva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbere sig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rage sig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "zich scheren"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ajaa parta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ajaa partansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "se raser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afeitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veris ṗarsva",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "წვერის პარსვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sich rasieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyrízomai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ξυρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xuréomai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ξυρέομαι"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "unngiarpoq"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "fè bab"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "התגלח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "borotválkozik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "bercukur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "tú féin a bhearradh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "farsi la barba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "radersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rasarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sbarbarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hige o soru",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ひげをそる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeondohada",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "면도하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǣ nūat",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "ແຖຫນວດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "rādō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "skūt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "baarey"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saxlaa xusax",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "сахлаа хусах"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "sċieran"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "puckăt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "golić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogolić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "barbear-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "bărbieri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brítʹsja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrítʹsja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побри́ться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "holiť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oholiť sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "afeitarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "raka sig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "โกนหนวด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "tıraş etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holýtysja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голи́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brýtysja",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бри́тися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "cạo mặt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "cạo râu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "eillio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "siafio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "goln zikh",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "גאָלן זיך"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remove hair from one's face",
"word": "taşen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža na tǎnko",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "режа на тънко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "削"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "siivuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kezuru",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "削る"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "réže",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́же"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "felia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "lonchear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to slice thin",
"word": "torri'n fân"
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "close shave"
},
{
"word": "green shave"
},
{
"word": "near shave"
},
{
"word": "permanent shave"
},
{
"word": "point-shave"
},
{
"word": "shave and a haircut"
},
{
"word": "shave hook"
},
{
"word": "shave ice"
},
{
"word": "shave soap"
},
{
"word": "shave stick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shave, from Old English sceafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shave (plural shaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I instructed the barber to give me a shave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of shaving."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Guillaume Sulpice Chevallier, Albert Richard Smith, Sketches of London life & character:",
"text": "a jolly mealy 'tator, with a shave of butter, and a shake of pepper",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin slice; a shaving."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"shaving",
"shaving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Levin Lawrence, No. I. of a series of Letters addressed to N. Biddle, page 13:",
"text": "yea, tis knowable that the paper money of some of them would not pass, comparatively speaking, much, if any, beyond the smoke of the chimney from whence 'twas issued and circulated before you, or those who had it would have to take a broker's shave on it , at the rate of from a ¼, to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, or more per cent, before it could be used as solvently available means of payment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Horace E. Carter, Albert Gallatin Porter, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana; Volume 4, page 192:",
"text": "Being unable to pay the note at maturity, Laws went with Starr to one Snyder, to whom the note was sold at a “shave,” as the parties called it, of 10 per cent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exorbitant discount on a note."
],
"links": [
[
"exorbitant",
"exorbitant"
],
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) An exorbitant discount on a note."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, The Insurance Journal: A Review of Fire and Life Insurance:",
"text": "If this were a dishonest transaction, why did the companies settle? If it were not, why did the heirs submit to a shave of one-half their claims?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, William Wait, A Digest of New York Reports: From 1872 to 1876:",
"text": "Where S made a note to raise money upon, and H, agreeing to discount it for a shave of six dollars, received the note and soon returned with the check of V for the amount of such note, less legal discount, payable to the order of S, and he drew the money thereon and having no knowldge of the agreement or of the payment,–Held, that V was not guilty of usury, but was entitled to recover on the note.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Court of Appeals, page 7:",
"text": "He expected to pay the expenses of examining the titles, yet claims that the whole sum paid was a shave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular."
],
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, dated) A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end."
],
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool#English"
],
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hand tool mainly for woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Edward Frederic Benson, Across the Stream:",
"text": "\"[…] I had an awful shave getting into the harbour,\" remarked Archie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow miss or escape; a close shave."
],
"links": [
[
"close shave",
"close shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A narrow miss or escape; a close shave."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg/En-us-shave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-shave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalga",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎsnene",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръснене"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "parranajo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "rasage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "afeitado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rasur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xýrisma",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξύρισμα"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "teraş",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "تەراش"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bričenje",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бричење"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "britʹjó",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бритьё"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afeitado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rakning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "tıraş"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "an instance of shaving",
"word": "taşen"
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shaves"
},
"expansion": "shave (plural shaves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schave"
],
"links": [
[
"schave",
"schave#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaven"
],
"links": [
[
"schaven",
"schaven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shave meaning in All languages combined (44.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.