See shove on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duckshove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outshove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "push and shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoveable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove ha'penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove it up your ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove something down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove the queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell someone where to shove it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shave",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoven",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shave",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "shoven",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "shove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved or (obsolete) shave, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "The ship was anon shoven in the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-BHoiJfy4",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "rras"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "into something",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dürtmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "into",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "soxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuklang"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "бутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "espitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (long)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (lang)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (nng)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "skubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schuiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ŝovi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tyrkätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "tyrkkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "bousculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "cotifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schubsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōthéō",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ὠθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuppia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tööntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "törkätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押す"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"alt": "おしこむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshikomu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押し込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dehf dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pal dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "trūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schuven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tute"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tōkiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénher"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénger"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "scūfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "popchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "îmbrânci"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixnútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пихну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasúnutʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засу́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empellar"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 28 9 3 27 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 3 54 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 10 6 31 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 14 3 30 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 9 4 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 10 5 36 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 9 5 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:",
"text": "He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-tUjtP51z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 9 3 27 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an all-in bet."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-pBtodTiY",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"all-in",
"all in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, by ellipsis) To make an all-in bet."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-q~Ov5sZI",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ice shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shove in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "when push comes to shove"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shove (plural shoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):",
"text": "I rested […] and then gave the boat another shove.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough push."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-54SmXYmQ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутане"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tuuppaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golondrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goldroada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cutifón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schubs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lökés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empencha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butassada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schups"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "empurrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "îmbrânceală"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empellón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 9 3 27 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An all-in bet."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-Ahl2vZuY",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"all-in",
"all-in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) An all-in bet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A forward movement of packed river-ice."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-Ejii5ZNM",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shave"
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-NI7d24Ax",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of shave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hokkien terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duckshove"
},
{
"word": "outshove"
},
{
"word": "push and shove"
},
{
"word": "shovable"
},
{
"word": "shoveable"
},
{
"word": "shove about"
},
{
"word": "shove around"
},
{
"word": "shove down"
},
{
"word": "shove ha'penny"
},
{
"word": "shove-it"
},
{
"word": "shove it"
},
{
"word": "shove it up your ass"
},
{
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"word": "shove off"
},
{
"word": "shove on"
},
{
"word": "shove over"
},
{
"word": "shover"
},
{
"word": "shove something down someone's throat"
},
{
"word": "shove the queer"
},
{
"word": "shove up"
},
{
"word": "tell someone where to shove it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shave",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoven",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shave",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "shoven",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "shove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved or (obsolete) shave, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "The ship was anon shoven in the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:",
"text": "He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an all-in bet."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"all-in",
"all in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, by ellipsis) To make an all-in bet."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "rras"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "into something",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dürtmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "into",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "soxmaq"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuklang"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "бутам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "espitjar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (long)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (lang)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (nng)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "skubbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schuiven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ŝovi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tyrkätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "tyrkkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "bousculer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "cotifar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schubsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōthéō",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ὠθέω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuppia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tööntää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "törkätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押す"
},
{
"alt": "おしこむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshikomu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押し込む"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dehf dan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pal dan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "trūdō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schuven"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tute"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tōkiri"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butassar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénger"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "scūfan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "popchnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "îmbrânci"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixnútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пихну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засо́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasúnutʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засу́нуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empellar"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hokkien terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ice shove"
},
{
"word": "shove in the mouth"
},
{
"word": "when push comes to shove"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shove (plural shoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):",
"text": "I rested […] and then gave the boat another shove.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough push."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"An all-in bet."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"all-in",
"all-in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) An all-in bet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A forward movement of packed river-ice."
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tuuppaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golondrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goldroada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cutifón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schubs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lökés"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empencha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butassada"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schups"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "empurrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "îmbrânceală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empellón"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of shave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shove meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.