See shove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shove meaning in English (20.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duckshove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outshove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "push and shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoveable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove ha'penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove it up your ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove something down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove the queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell someone where to shove it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "shoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven"
},
"expansion": "schouven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać"
},
"expansion": "skubać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb"
},
"expansion": "humb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shave",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoven",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shave",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "shoven",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "shove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved or (obsolete) shave, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-BHoiJfy4",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "rras"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "into something",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dürtmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "az",
"english": "into",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "soxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuklang"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "бутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "espitjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (long)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (lang)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (nng)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "skubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schuiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ŝovi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tyrkätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "tyrkkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "bousculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "cotifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schubsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōthéō",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ὠθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuppia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tööntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "törkätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押す"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"alt": "おしこむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshikomu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押し込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dehf dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pal dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "trūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schuven"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tute"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tōkiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénher"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénger"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "scūfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "popchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "îmbrânci"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixnútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пихну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasúnutʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засу́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 11 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empellar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary",
"text": "He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-tUjtP51z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an all-in bet."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-pBtodTiY",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"all-in",
"all in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, by ellipsis) To make an all-in bet."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-q~Ov5sZI",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ice shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shove in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "when push comes to shove"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "shoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven"
},
"expansion": "schouven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać"
},
"expansion": "skubać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb"
},
"expansion": "humb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shove (plural shoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rough push."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-54SmXYmQ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутане"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tuuppaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golondrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goldroada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cutifón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schubs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lökés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empencha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butassada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schups"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "empurrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "îmbrânceală"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empellón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An all-in bet."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-Ahl2vZuY",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"all-in",
"all-in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) An all-in bet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A forward movement of packed river-ice."
],
"id": "en-shove-en-noun-Ejii5ZNM",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 1 24 14 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shave"
],
"id": "en-shove-en-verb-NI7d24Ax",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of shave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hokkien terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duckshove"
},
{
"word": "outshove"
},
{
"word": "push and shove"
},
{
"word": "shovable"
},
{
"word": "shoveable"
},
{
"word": "shove ha'penny"
},
{
"word": "shove-it"
},
{
"word": "shove it"
},
{
"word": "shove it up your ass"
},
{
"word": "shovel"
},
{
"word": "shove off"
},
{
"word": "shove over"
},
{
"word": "shover"
},
{
"word": "shove something down someone's throat"
},
{
"word": "shove the queer"
},
{
"word": "tell someone where to shove it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "shoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven"
},
"expansion": "schouven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać"
},
"expansion": "skubać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb"
},
"expansion": "humb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shave",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoven",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shave",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "shoven",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "shove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved or (obsolete) shave, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary",
"text": "He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an all-in bet."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis"
],
[
"all-in",
"all in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, by ellipsis) To make an all-in bet."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pass (counterfeit money)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "rras"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "into something",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dürtmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "into",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "soxmaq"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuklang"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "бутам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empentejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "espitjar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (long)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (lang)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "[script needed] (nng)",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "skubbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schuiven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ŝovi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tyrkätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "tyrkkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "bousculer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "cotifar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schubsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "drängen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōthéō",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ὠθέω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tuppia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tööntää"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "törkätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押す"
},
{
"alt": "おしこむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshikomu",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "押し込む"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "dehf dan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "pal dan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "trūdō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "brukti"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schuven"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tute"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "ue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "tōkiri"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butassar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "butar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empénger"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "scūfan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sokmak",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "صوقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "popchnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empurrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "îmbrânci"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pixnútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пихну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засо́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovátʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "push into",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasúnutʹ",
"sense": "push roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засу́нуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push roughly",
"word": "empellar"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hokkien terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv",
"Rhymes:English/ʌv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ice shove"
},
{
"word": "shove in the mouth"
},
{
"word": "when push comes to shove"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schoven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schoven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoven"
},
"expansion": "shoven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schouven"
},
"expansion": "schouven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skeuban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skowe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schuven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schuven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schieben"
},
"expansion": "German schieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skubbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish skubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skyve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skyve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać"
},
"expansion": "skubać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb"
},
"expansion": "humb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nSee also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shove (plural shoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rough push."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"An all-in bet."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"all-in",
"all-in"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) An all-in bet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A forward movement of packed river-ice."
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shove.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "shŭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "butane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бутане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuīsǎng",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "推搡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tuuppaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golondrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goldroada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cutifón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schubs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "lökés"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empencha"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butassada"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schups"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "empurrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough push",
"word": "îmbrânceală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough push",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empellón"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of shave"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəʊv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "shove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.