"pousser" meaning in French

See pousser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pu.se/ Audio: Fr-pousser.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, inherited from Latin pulsāre, from pulsus (“a push”) (and frequentative of pellō). Compare the prefixed verb expulser, a borrowing from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|pulsō|pulsāre}} Latin pulsāre, {{m|la|pulsus||a push}} pulsus (“a push”), {{m|la|pellō}} pellō, {{m|fr|expulser}} expulser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} pousser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pousser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], poussant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], poussé [participle, past], pousse [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pousses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pousse [indicative, present, singular, third-person], poussons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], poussez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], poussent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], poussais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], poussais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], poussait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], poussions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], poussiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], poussaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], poussai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], poussas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], poussa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], poussâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], poussâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], poussèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pousserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pousseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], poussera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pousserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pousserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pousseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pousserais [conditional, first-person, singular], pousserais [conditional, second-person, singular], pousserait [conditional, singular, third-person], pousserions [conditional, first-person, plural], pousseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pousseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pousse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pousses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pousse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], poussions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], poussiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], poussent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], poussasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], poussasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], poussât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], poussassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], poussassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], poussassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pousse [imperative, second-person, singular], poussons [first-person, imperative, plural], poussez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to push Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
  2. (transitive, followed by the preposition à) to urge on, encourage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-s~Eip7nZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 80 2 7 3 5 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
  3. (intransitive, of a living thing) to grow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-Qwswp5iE Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to spring up, to sprout Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-DWSHh7t~ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
  5. to utter (a cry)
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-rF1CVNyg Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
  6. (reflexive) to move aside Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-pousser-fr-verb-FDuaCGOx Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 11 26 11 27 12 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pousser à bout, pousser comme des champignons, pousser dans ses derniers retranchements, pousser le bouchon, pousser mémé dans les orties, se pousser, se sentir pousser des ailes Related terms: poussée, poussette

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pousser meaning in French (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pousser à bout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pousser comme des champignons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pousser dans ses derniers retranchements"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pousser le bouchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pousser mémé dans les orties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se pousser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se sentir pousser des ailes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsō",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a push"
      },
      "expansion": "pulsus (“a push”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "expulser"
      },
      "expansion": "expulser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, inherited from Latin pulsāre, from pulsus (“a push”) (and frequentative of pellō). Compare the prefixed verb expulser, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussant",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussé",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousses",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussez",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussent",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussait",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussaient",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussai",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussas",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussa",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussâmes",
      "ipa": "/pu.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussâtes",
      "ipa": "/pu.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussèrent",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserai",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseras",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussera",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseront",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserait",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseriez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseraient",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousses",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussent",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussasse",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussasses",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussât",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassent",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussez",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pousser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poussée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poussette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 2 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pousser quelqu'un à faire quelque chose"
        },
        {
          "text": "pousser à"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge on, encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-s~Eip7nZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, followed by the preposition à) to urge on, encourage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by the preposition à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tree is growing quickly.",
          "text": "L’arbre pousse vite.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a living thing) to grow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a living thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Starbucks are springing up like mushrooms here.",
          "text": "Les Starbucks poussent comme des champignons ici.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring up, to sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-DWSHh7t~",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to spring up, to sprout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter (a cry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-rF1CVNyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 27 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-pousser-fr-verb-FDuaCGOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to move aside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pousser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-pousser.ogg/Fr-pousser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-pousser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pousser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pousser à bout"
    },
    {
      "word": "pousser comme des champignons"
    },
    {
      "word": "pousser dans ses derniers retranchements"
    },
    {
      "word": "pousser le bouchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pousser mémé dans les orties"
    },
    {
      "word": "se pousser"
    },
    {
      "word": "se sentir pousser des ailes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsō",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a push"
      },
      "expansion": "pulsus (“a push”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "expulser"
      },
      "expansion": "expulser",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, inherited from Latin pulsāre, from pulsus (“a push”) (and frequentative of pellō). Compare the prefixed verb expulser, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussant",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussé",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousses",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussez",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussent",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussait",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussaient",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussai",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussas",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussa",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussâmes",
      "ipa": "/pu.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussâtes",
      "ipa": "/pu.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussèrent",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserai",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseras",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussera",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseront",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserais",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserait",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousserions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseriez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousseraient",
      "ipa": "/pu.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousses",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussent",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussasse",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussasses",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussât",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassions",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassiez",
      "ipa": "/pu.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussassent",
      "ipa": "/pu.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pousse",
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussons",
      "ipa": "/pu.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poussez",
      "ipa": "/pu.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pousser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poussée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poussette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pousser quelqu'un à faire quelque chose"
        },
        {
          "text": "pousser à"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge on, encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, followed by the preposition à) to urge on, encourage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by the preposition à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tree is growing quickly.",
          "text": "L’arbre pousse vite.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a living thing) to grow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a living thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Starbucks are springing up like mushrooms here.",
          "text": "Les Starbucks poussent comme des champignons ici.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring up, to sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to spring up, to sprout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to utter (a cry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to move aside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pousser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Fr-pousser.ogg/Fr-pousser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fr-pousser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pousser"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.