See shovel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shovel meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "banker's shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "call a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "call a spade a bloody shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "call a spade a fucking shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "call a spade a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "power shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "put to bed with a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot with a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovelful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel-handed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel-ready"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shovel test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "winnowing shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "winnowing-shovel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovel"
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "showell"
},
"expansion": "showell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoule"
},
"expansion": "shoule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shole"
},
"expansion": "shole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoul"
},
"expansion": "shoul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shool"
},
"expansion": "shool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English scofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūflō",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "*skūflō (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "shule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuil",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "shuil (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schuffel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Schuffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "skovel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix).\nCognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shovel (plural shovels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shov‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 July and August, T. Lovatt Williams, “Some Reminiscences of the Footplate—1”, in Railway Magazine, pages 233–234",
"text": "It was said that such train crews kept a spare shovel on board because, on numerous occasions, the beginner had not only zealously thrown coal into the firebox but had let the shovel go as well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-noun-3EJISA4a",
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aẑəga",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ажыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛncɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьэнцэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥacɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
],
"word": "хьацэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥancɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьанцэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaci f. lopatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrāf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gárūf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "magrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مجرفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kúrēk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كوريك"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šibil",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurēk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُريك"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrāf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مجراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مجرفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "թի"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiak",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "թիակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buhun",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бугьун"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürək"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "körək",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šúfjelʹ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́фель"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rydljóŭka",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рыдлёўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lapáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gau",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ဂေါ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agodesdi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ᎠᎪᏕᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "fosholo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "鏟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnzi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "铲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "鐵鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěqiāo",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "铁锹"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skovl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schep"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ŝovelilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kühvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "bêche"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ničabi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ნიჩაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "Schüppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyári",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτυάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámē",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lístron",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λίστρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵת"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belcā",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेलचा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skófla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pengki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluasaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "badile"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shaberu",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "シャベル"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukoppu",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "スコップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛncɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьэнцэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑp",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ចប"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sap",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "삽"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xakenaz",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "خاکەناز"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêll",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "بێڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kürök",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "күрөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ຊ້ວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suān",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ຊວ້ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīam",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ສຽມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rutrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "p̄er",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ппер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "hāwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "hāpara"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xürz",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрз"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kürǰe",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "belcā",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "बेल्चा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "akaafaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šüṕă"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pumala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāra",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "పార"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plûua",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "พลั่ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbyag ma",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "སྦྱག་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "susguç"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "belca",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیلچہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kurak"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "xẻng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siefl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ridl",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רידל"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zastup",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זאַסטופּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 9 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyvl",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שױװל"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-noun-RY8eIvON",
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 41 6 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spade."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-noun-IqBv5gAW",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A spade."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shovel hat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 12 54 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 8 57 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 23 39 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 8 55 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for shovel hat."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-noun-DXxXcQAk",
"links": [
[
"shovel hat",
"shovel hat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg/En-us-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shovel out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovel"
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "showell"
},
"expansion": "showell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoule"
},
"expansion": "shoule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shole"
},
"expansion": "shole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoul"
},
"expansion": "shoul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shool"
},
"expansion": "shool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English scofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūflō",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "*skūflō (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "shule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuil",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "shuil (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schuffel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Schuffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "skovel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix).\nCognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shovelled",
"pres_ptc2": "shovelling"
},
"expansion": "shovel (third-person singular simple present shovels, present participle shoveling or shovelling, simple past and past participle shoveled or shovelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shov‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scoop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the blizzard, we shoveled the driveway for the next two days."
},
{
"text": "I don't mind shoveling, but using a pickaxe hurts my back terribly."
},
{
"ref": "1944 May and June, “When the Circle was Steam Operated”, in Railway Magazine, page 134",
"text": "Off again, a fierce light now trailing out behind us from the open furnace door, lighting up the fireman as he shovelled more coal on to the furnace, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 343",
"text": "The coal is then transferred to broad-gauge wagons for transport to Dublin. The transhipment is a rather laborious business, the coal being shovelled by hand from one wagon to another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move materials with a shovel."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-verb-O2PuTqjN",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rina",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "рина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "scheppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "ŝoveli"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lapioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "peller"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "schaufeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "schippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyarízo",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "φτυαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lapátol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "shovelagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "sluaisteáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "spalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rine",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "рине"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "tīkoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "måke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "moke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "padejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "traspalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skyffla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "küremek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "rhawio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "rhofio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
"text": "The keeper then seemed to claw it out with fabulous reflexes only for TV replays to show the ball had most probably crossed the line before Forster had shovelled it away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a shoveling motion."
],
"id": "en-shovel-en-verb-Tk-f9d9x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To move with a shoveling motion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg/En-us-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "English shovel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "shoveltje"
},
"expansion": "shovel m (plural shovels, diminutive shoveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loader (tractor with a scoop)"
],
"id": "en-shovel-nl-noun-h544yl3v",
"links": [
[
"loader",
"loader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiellader"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃoːvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-shovel.ogg/Nl-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-shovel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "English shovel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "shoveltje"
},
"expansion": "shovel m (plural shovels, diminutive shoveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"loader (tractor with a scoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"loader",
"loader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiellader"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃoːvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-shovel.ogg/Nl-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-shovel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banker's shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a bloody shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a fucking shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"word": "coal shovel"
},
{
"word": "power shovel"
},
{
"word": "put to bed with a shovel"
},
{
"word": "shot with a shovel"
},
{
"word": "shoveler"
},
{
"word": "shovelful"
},
{
"word": "shovel-handed"
},
{
"word": "shovel-nosed"
},
{
"word": "shovel-ready"
},
{
"word": "shovel test"
},
{
"word": "snow shovel"
},
{
"word": "steam shovel"
},
{
"word": "winnowing shovel"
},
{
"word": "winnowing-shovel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovel"
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "showell"
},
"expansion": "showell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoule"
},
"expansion": "shoule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shole"
},
"expansion": "shole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoul"
},
"expansion": "shoul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shool"
},
"expansion": "shool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English scofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūflō",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "*skūflō (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "shule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuil",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "shuil (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schuffel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Schuffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "skovel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix).\nCognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shovel (plural shovels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shov‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 July and August, T. Lovatt Williams, “Some Reminiscences of the Footplate—1”, in Railway Magazine, pages 233–234",
"text": "It was said that such train crews kept a spare shovel on board because, on numerous occasions, the beginner had not only zealously thrown coal into the firebox but had let the shovel go as well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots."
],
"links": [
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function."
],
"links": [
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A spade."
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A spade."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shovel hat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for shovel hat."
],
"links": [
[
"shovel hat",
"shovel hat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg/En-us-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aẑəga",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ажыга"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥɛncɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьэнцэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥacɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
],
"word": "хьацэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ḥancɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьанцэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaci f. lopatë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrāf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَاف"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gárūf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جاروف"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "magrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مجرفة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kúrēk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كوريك"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šibil",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شبل"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurēk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُريك"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrāf",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مجراف"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مجرفة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "թի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiak",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "թիակ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "buhun",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бугьун"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "körək",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šúfjelʹ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́фель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rydljóŭka",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рыдлёўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lapáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gau",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ဂေါ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agodesdi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ᎠᎪᏕᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "fosholo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "鏟子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnzi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "铲子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "鐵鍬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěqiāo",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "铁锹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skovl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ŝovelilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kühvel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "bêche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ničabi",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ნიჩაბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "Schüppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyári",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτυάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámē",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lístron",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λίστρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "belcā",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेलचा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skófla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pengki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluasaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "badile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shaberu",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "シャベル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukoppu",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "スコップ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ḥɛncɛ",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "хьэнцэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑp",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ចប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sap",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "삽"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xakenaz",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "خاکەناز"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêll",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "بێڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kürök",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "күрөк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ຊ້ວນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suān",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ຊວ້ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīam",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ສຽມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rutrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pāla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "p̄er",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "ппер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "hāwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "hāpara"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xürz",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kürǰe",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "belcā",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "बेल्चा"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lopata",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "akaafaa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheffel"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šüṕă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pá"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòpata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skovel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pumala"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräk",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāra",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "పార"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plûua",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "พลั่ว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbyag ma",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "སྦྱག་མ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "susguç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "belca",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیلچہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "kurak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "mai"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"word": "xẻng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siefl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ridl",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רידל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lopete",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָפּעטע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zastup",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זאַסטופּ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyvl",
"sense": "tool for moving portions of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שױװל"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shovel out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shovele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shovele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovel"
},
"expansion": "schovel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "showell"
},
"expansion": "showell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoule"
},
"expansion": "shoule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shole"
},
"expansion": "shole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoul"
},
"expansion": "shoul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shool"
},
"expansion": "shool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scofl",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Old English scofl (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skūflō",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "*skūflō (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove",
"3": "el",
"pos2": "instrumental/agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle"
},
"expansion": "Scots shuffle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shule"
},
"expansion": "shule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuil",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "shuil (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skoffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, spade, shovel"
},
"expansion": "schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel",
"3": "",
"4": "spade, hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüfel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schüfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schuffel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Schuffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "German Schaufel (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Danish skovl (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skyffel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "skovel (“shovel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skófla (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shovele, schovel, showell, shoule, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix).\nCognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shoveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shovelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "shovelled",
"pres_ptc2": "shovelling"
},
"expansion": "shovel (third-person singular simple present shovels, present participle shoveling or shovelling, simple past and past participle shoveled or shovelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shov‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "shove"
},
{
"word": "scoop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the blizzard, we shoveled the driveway for the next two days."
},
{
"text": "I don't mind shoveling, but using a pickaxe hurts my back terribly."
},
{
"ref": "1944 May and June, “When the Circle was Steam Operated”, in Railway Magazine, page 134",
"text": "Off again, a fierce light now trailing out behind us from the open furnace door, lighting up the fireman as he shovelled more coal on to the furnace, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 343",
"text": "The coal is then transferred to broad-gauge wagons for transport to Dublin. The transhipment is a rather laborious business, the coal being shovelled by hand from one wagon to another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move materials with a shovel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
"text": "The keeper then seemed to claw it out with fabulous reflexes only for TV replays to show the ball had most probably crossed the line before Forster had shovelled it away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a shoveling motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To move with a shoveling motion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃʌv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg/En-us-shovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-shovel.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rina",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "рина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palejar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "scheppen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "ŝoveli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lapioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "peller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "schaufeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "schippen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyarízo",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "φτυαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lapátol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "shovelagar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "sluaisteáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "spalare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rine",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "рине"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "tīkoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "måke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skuffe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "moke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "padejar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "traspalar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "palear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skyffla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "skotta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "küremek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "rhawio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to move materials with a shovel",
"word": "rhofio"
}
],
"word": "shovel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.