See schaven on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschaven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skaf",
"3": "schaaf",
"4": "skaaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf, skaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf, skaaf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skavan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaaf",
"2": "schave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 8 2 1 4 5 1 1 7 1 3 13 6 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plane, to grate"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nl-verb-uLaM0MpY",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plane, to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 8 2 1 4 5 1 1 7 1 3 13 6 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smooth"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nl-verb-5My80dni",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smooth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub roughly, over a rough surface"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nl-verb-13OeESu1",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub roughly, over a rough surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg/Nl-schaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 8 2 1 4 5 1 1 7 1 3 13 6 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schaaf"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nl-noun-VWUdK7sG",
"links": [
[
"schaaf",
"schaaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg/Nl-schaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afschaven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skavan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaav",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eschaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "schaav",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "schaavt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaav",
"2": "schaav",
"3": "schaav",
"4": "schav",
"5": "schaav"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaav",
"10": "schaavt",
"11": "schaven",
"12": "(e)schaavt, geschaavt",
"2": "schaavs(t)",
"3": "schaav(t)",
"4": "schaavt, schaaven",
"5": "schaav",
"6": "schaavs(t)",
"7": "schaav",
"8": "schaven",
"9": "schaav(e)",
"head": "schaven (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-tDDYrnEp",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-qkbkEf3d",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scrape"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-ZgTKeeh4",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave oneself"
],
"id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-PEY0pgYH",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*scavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *scavan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "schāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "schāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "schāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plane"
],
"id": "en-schaven-dum-verb-2wCpIETK",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"id": "en-schaven-dum-verb-qkbkEf3d",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-schaven-dum-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, to pulverise"
],
"id": "en-schaven-dum-verb-CraN2SES",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"pulverise",
"pulverise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schave",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "schave + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban; equivalent to schave + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaveth",
"2": "schavynge",
"3": "schof",
"4": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "schaven (third-person singular simple present schaveth, present participle schavynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schof, past participle schaven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schav",
"2": "schof",
"3": "schov",
"4": "schav",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schavynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-9w36WV6-",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 8 2 1 4 5 1 1 7 1 3 13 6 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 4 4 3 6 6 3 3 7 3 6 14 7 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 3 3 4 5 3 3 7 3 3 20 7 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 3 2 3 5 2 2 6 2 3 28 6 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 8 37 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To abrase surgically; to file off."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-AFLElvmQ",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"abrase",
"abrase"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-RdQowxTs",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 8 37 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 6 43 26 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To shave; to remove all hair in a given area."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-gGqQghyF",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 8 37 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To cut hair closely or fully."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-iGtDxH5U",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-4HM1rETF",
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaven"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beschaven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skaf",
"3": "schaaf",
"4": "skaaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf, skaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skaf, schaaf, skaaf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skavan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschaafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaaf",
"2": "schave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plane, to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plane, to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smooth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub roughly, over a rough surface"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub roughly, over a rough surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg/Nl-schaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schaaf"
],
"links": [
[
"schaaf",
"schaaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxaːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg/Nl-schaven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-schaven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afschaven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skavan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaav",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "schaav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eschaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschaavt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "schaav",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "schaavt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schaav",
"2": "schaav",
"3": "schaav",
"4": "schav",
"5": "schaav"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaav",
"10": "schaavt",
"11": "schaven",
"12": "(e)schaavt, geschaavt",
"2": "schaavs(t)",
"3": "schaav(t)",
"4": "schaavt, schaaven",
"5": "schaav",
"6": "schaavs(t)",
"7": "schaav",
"8": "schaven",
"9": "schaav(e)",
"head": "schaven (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scrape"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*scavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *scavan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "schāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "schāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "schāven"
},
"expansion": "schāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plane"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, to pulverise"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"pulverise",
"pulverise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schave",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "schave + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban; equivalent to schave + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaveth",
"2": "schavynge",
"3": "schof",
"4": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "schaven (third-person singular simple present schaveth, present participle schavynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schof, past participle schaven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schav",
"2": "schof",
"3": "schov",
"4": "schav",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "schave"
},
{
"word": "schaver"
},
{
"word": "schavynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To abrase surgically; to file off."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"abrase",
"abrase"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To shave; to remove all hair in a given area."
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To cut hair closely or fully."
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schave"
},
{
"word": "shave"
},
{
"word": "shaven"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schaven meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.