"schoven" meaning in All languages combined

See schoven on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-schoven.ogg
Rhymes: -oːvən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} schoven
  1. plural of schoof Tags: form-of, plural Form of: schoof
    Sense id: en-schoven-nl-noun-jqZE5xlm Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 42

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-schoven.ogg
Rhymes: -oːvən Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} schoven
  1. inflection of schuiven: Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: schuiven
    Sense id: en-schoven-nl-verb-OnZa-pvV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 42
  2. inflection of schuiven: Tags: form-of, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: schuiven
    Sense id: en-schoven-nl-verb-KcKFsZYb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 42

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈʃuvən/, /ˈʃuːvən/, /ˈʃeːvən/
Etymology: From Old English sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheven) from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sċūfan}} Old English sċūfan, {{m|ang|sċēofan}} sċēofan, {{m|enm|scheven}} scheven, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skeubaną}} Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, {{m|gem-pro|*skūbaną}} *skūbaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} schoven Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|schov|schef|schov|schov|2a=schof|c=2|w=ed|y=2}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], schoven [infinitive], to schoven [infinitive], schove [infinitive], schove [first-person, present, singular], schef [first-person, past, singular], schof [first-person, past, singular], schoved [first-person, past, singular], schovest [present, second-person, singular], schove [past, second-person, singular], schef [past, second-person, singular], schof [past, second-person, singular], schovedest [past, second-person, singular], schoveth [present, singular, third-person], schef [past, singular, third-person], schof [past, singular, third-person], schoved [past, singular, third-person], schove [present, singular, subjunctive], schove [past, singular, subjunctive], schoved [past, singular, subjunctive], schove [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], schoven [plural, present], schove [plural, present], schoven [past, plural], schove [past, plural], schoveden [past, plural], schovede [past, plural], schoveth [imperative, plural, present], schove [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], schovynge [participle, present], schovende [participle, present], schoven [participle, past], schove [participle, past], schoved [participle, past], yschoven [participle, past], yschove [participle, past], yschoved [participle, past]
  1. To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:
    To shove to the ground; to knock down or over.
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-ON7DiNBc
  2. To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:
    To stab or impale; to move a weapon into something.
    Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-QFTbU54o Disambiguation of Violence: 7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14
  3. To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:
    To shove and throw into something.
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-GK7YaJYU
  4. To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly: Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-c9k9VMY9 Disambiguation of Violence: 7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14
  5. To move weather or atmospheric conditions.
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-R3xBPDui
  6. To enter or go somewhere (often when facing resistance)
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-utFs1CMI
  7. (rare) To decline or refuse to accept (or continue accepting). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-hOzNVKN3
  8. (rare) To resist shoving or pushing. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-qt0oN2LD
  9. (rare) To promote or improve one's standings. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-sDx3ago9
  10. (rare) To crawl or mill about as a crowd. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Gaits, Violence
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-wrVkZvtb Disambiguation of Gaits: 9 12 9 5 9 5 6 5 5 24 10 Disambiguation of Violence: 7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 12 2 3 2 11 5 7 4 2 4 24 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 11 11 3 3 3 11 6 7 3 2 4 24 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 11 11 3 3 3 11 6 8 3 2 4 24 2
  11. (rare) To secure or reinforce. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-schoven-enm-verb-ymEZCjFV Disambiguation of Violence: 7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: schovel, schovynge, schowynge
Synonyms: shoven, schouven, scheven, scheve, schovyn, showve, scheove, schwve, schowve, schouve, schove, scuven [Early-Middle-English]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for schoven meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "schoven",
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      "id": "en-schoven-nl-noun-jqZE5xlm",
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          "schoof",
          "schoof#Dutch"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg/Nl-schoven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg",
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{
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          "_dis": "15 42 42",
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          "_dis": "15 42 42",
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          "schuiven",
          "schuiven#Dutch"
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          "args": {
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            "2": "shove"
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          "expansion": "English: shove",
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    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "2": "shuve"
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          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
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      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    },
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            "alts": "1"
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      "expansion": "scheven",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheven) from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schovel"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schovynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schowynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To shove to the ground; to knock down or over."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-ON7DiNBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To stab or impale; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-QFTbU54o",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To shove and throw into something."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-GK7YaJYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly:",
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-c9k9VMY9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move weather or atmospheric conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-R3xBPDui"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To enter or go somewhere (often when facing resistance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-utFs1CMI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or refuse to accept (or continue accepting)."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-hOzNVKN3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To decline or refuse to accept (or continue accepting)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist shoving or pushing."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-qt0oN2LD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To resist shoving or pushing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To promote or improve one's standings."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-sDx3ago9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To promote or improve one's standings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 12 2 3 2 11 5 7 4 2 4 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 11 3 3 3 11 6 7 3 2 4 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 11 3 3 3 11 6 8 3 2 4 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 5 9 5 6 5 5 24 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crawl or mill about as a crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-wrVkZvtb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To crawl or mill about as a crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 10 8 5 6 5 5 17 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure or reinforce."
      ],
      "id": "en-schoven-enm-verb-ymEZCjFV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To secure or reinforce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schouven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scheven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scheve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schovyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "showve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scheove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schwve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schowve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schouve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "scuven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "schoven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schoof"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of schoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schoof",
          "schoof#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schoven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg/Nl-schoven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "schoven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuiven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schuiven",
          "schuiven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuiven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuiven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuiven:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schuiven",
          "schuiven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuiven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schoven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg/Nl-schoven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-schoven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "keowe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: keowe, kewe, khow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: keowe, kewe, khow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċēofan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scheven"
      },
      "expansion": "scheven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skūbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*skūbaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheven) from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schovende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "schoven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schov",
        "2": "schef",
        "2a": "schof",
        "3": "schov",
        "4": "schov",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schovel"
    },
    {
      "word": "schovynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "schowynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To shove to the ground; to knock down or over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To stab or impale; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to move (often forcibly) by direct physical force:",
        "To shove and throw into something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly:",
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To force from something; to remove forcibly or unwillingly:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move weather or atmospheric conditions."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To enter or go somewhere (often when facing resistance)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or refuse to accept (or continue accepting)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To decline or refuse to accept (or continue accepting)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist shoving or pushing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To resist shoving or pushing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To promote or improve one's standings."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To promote or improve one's standings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crawl or mill about as a crowd."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To crawl or mill about as a crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure or reinforce."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To secure or reinforce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shoven"
    },
    {
      "word": "schouven"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheven"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheve"
    },
    {
      "word": "schovyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "showve"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheove"
    },
    {
      "word": "schwve"
    },
    {
      "word": "schowve"
    },
    {
      "word": "schouve"
    },
    {
      "word": "schove"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "scuven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schoven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.