"schaven" meaning in Low German

See schaven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|schāven}} Middle Low German schāven, {{inh|nds|osx|skavan}} Old Saxon skavan Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past|schaav|past participle|schaavt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|schaav|schaav|schaav|schav|schaav}}, {{nds-conj-table|schaav|schaavs(t)|schaav(t)|schaavt, schaaven|schaav|schaavs(t)|schaav|schaven|schaav(e)|schaavt|schaven|(e)schaavt, geschaavt|head=schaven (weak verb)}} Forms: schaav [past], schaavt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], schaven [infinitive], schaav [first-person, present, singular], schaav [first-person, preterite, singular], schaavs [present, second-person, singular], schaavst [present, second-person, singular], schaavs [preterite, second-person, singular], schaavst [preterite, second-person, singular], schaav [present, singular, third-person], schaavt [present, singular, third-person], schaav [preterite, singular, third-person], schaavt [plural, present], schaaven [plural, present], schaven [plural, preterite], schaav [present, singular], schaave [present, singular], schaven [present], schaavt [past], eschaavt [past], geschaavt [past]
  1. (transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-schaven-nds-verb-tDDYrnEp
  2. (intransitive) to scrape Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-schaven-nds-verb-qkbkEf3d
  3. (reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-schaven-nds-verb-ZgTKeeh4
  4. (reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself Tags: figuratively, reflexive
    Sense id: en-schaven-nds-verb-PEY0pgYH Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Low German entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afschaven
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afschaven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schāven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schāven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "skavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skavan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "schaav",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "schaavt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaav",
        "2": "schaav",
        "3": "schaav",
        "4": "schav",
        "5": "schaav"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaav",
        "10": "schaavt",
        "11": "schaven",
        "12": "(e)schaavt, geschaavt",
        "2": "schaavs(t)",
        "3": "schaav(t)",
        "4": "schaavt, schaaven",
        "5": "schaav",
        "6": "schaavs(t)",
        "7": "schaav",
        "8": "schaven",
        "9": "schaav(e)",
        "head": "schaven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-tDDYrnEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scrape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-ZgTKeeh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaven-nds-verb-PEY0pgYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Low German weak verbs",
    "Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Hair",
    "enm:Surgery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afschaven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schāven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schāven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "skavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skavan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "schaav",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "schaavt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaav",
        "2": "schaav",
        "3": "schaav",
        "4": "schav",
        "5": "schaav"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaav",
        "10": "schaavt",
        "11": "schaven",
        "12": "(e)schaavt, geschaavt",
        "2": "schaavs(t)",
        "3": "schaav(t)",
        "4": "schaavt, schaaven",
        "5": "schaav",
        "6": "schaavs(t)",
        "7": "schaav",
        "8": "schaven",
        "9": "schaav(e)",
        "head": "schaven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scrape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schaven meaning in Low German (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.