See schaven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schaven meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schav",
"2": "schof",
"3": "schov",
"4": "schav",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schavynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-9w36WV6-",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 13 9 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 16 7 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 9 3 2 5 2 2 2 3 2 3 19 6 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 20 33 29 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To abrase surgically; to file off."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-AFLElvmQ",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"abrase",
"abrase"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 20 33 29 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-RdQowxTs",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 20 33 29 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 41 27 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To shave; to remove all hair in a given area."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-gGqQghyF",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 20 33 29 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To cut hair closely or fully."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-iGtDxH5U",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting."
],
"id": "en-schaven-enm-verb-4HM1rETF",
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shave"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English: shave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siafio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: siafio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: siafio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schave",
"3": "schaif",
"4": "schaiff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through confluence with Norwegian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"no\">skave</i>"
},
"expansion": "(through confluence with Norwegian skave)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċafan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċafan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schavedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schavynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschaved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schaven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schav",
"2": "schof",
"3": "schov",
"4": "schav",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "schaver"
},
{
"word": "schavynge"
},
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To make sharp or smooth; to hone or whet."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To abrase surgically; to file off."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"abrase",
"abrase"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scrape or scratch, especially into pieces:",
"To rub away or wipe out; to eliminate by abrasion."
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"wipe out",
"wipe out"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To shave; to remove all hair in a given area."
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To razor hair; to use a unpaired blade to cut hair:",
"To cut hair closely or fully."
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
],
[
"unpaired",
"unpaired"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dice or chop off; to eliminate by cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shaven"
},
{
"word": "schave"
},
{
"word": "shave"
}
],
"word": "schaven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.