"scribe" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etching scribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scribal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scribely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scribacious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scribe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "scribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French scribe (“scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραμματεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scribe, secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סופר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writer, scholar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scribe, from Old French scribe (“scribe”), from Late Latin usage of scriba (“secretary”) (used in the Vulgate Bible translation to render Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”), which had been used in its turn to render the Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)) from scribere (“to write, draw, draw up, draft (a paper), enlist, enroll, levy; orig. to scratch”), probably akin to scrobs (“a ditch, trench, grave”). Doublet of shrive.\nThe verb sense used in carpentry comes from the way a workman uses a compass to mark a line before cutting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scribe (plural scribes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 11 5 0 0 0 0 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R28:",
          "text": "[T]he pleasure of writing on wax with a stylus is exemplified by the fine, flowing hand of a Roman scribe who made out the birth certificate of Herennia Gemella, born March 128 AD.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-noun-Pa8RkvQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "amanuensis",
          "amanuensis"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "notary",
          "notary"
        ],
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 8 10 10 2 2 2 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 10 11 2 2 2 2 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 8 10 11 2 2 2 2 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 6 10 15 2 3 2 2 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 7 10 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 6 10 9 2 2 2 2 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 6 10 11 2 2 2 2 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 8 10 10 2 2 2 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 7 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 11 5 0 0 0 0 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 23 15 5 0 0 0 0 9 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.",
        "A person who writes books or documents by hand as a profession.ᵂ"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-noun-Oom5rii3",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "amanuensis",
          "amanuensis"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "notary",
          "notary"
        ],
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 11 5 0 0 0 0 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A journalist."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-noun-25c-OXh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalist",
          "journalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A journalist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 82 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "journalist",
          "word": "skribentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 82 3 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "journalist",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "screeudeyr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 22 11 5 0 0 0 0 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-noun-FM-tc-qC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "knížnik",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кни́жник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escriba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénshì",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "word": "文士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schriftgeleerde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "word": "lainoppinut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scribe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schriftgelehrter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "grammateús",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γραμματεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "word": "karaipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreftjelieeda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escriba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dʹjak",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дьяк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "piséc",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "писе́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sekretárʹ",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "секрета́рь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "knížnik",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кни́жник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escriba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "class-1",
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "mwandishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 90 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sekretár",
          "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "секрета́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very sharp, steel drawing implement used in engraving and etching, a scriber."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-noun-dbUbbGmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čertílka",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черти́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraspen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "word": "piirrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reißnadel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "word": "Räissnol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čertílka",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черти́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 1 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "steel drawing implement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "punta de trazar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amanuensis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scrivener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabellion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "d'iṗn'abaal",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "ṭupšarrum",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𒁾𒊬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkrues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāsiḵ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَاسِخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَاتِب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "sāfar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סָפַר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gričʻ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "գրիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "münşi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́сар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́сарка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escrivà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dinowelisgi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄寫員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "caau¹ se² jyun⁴",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄写员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄寫員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāoxiěyuán",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄写员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "tlahcuiloh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "āmoxtlahcuiloh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "písař"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "písařka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schrijver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopiist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "zẖꜣw",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Y4-A1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "skribisto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kirjutaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kirjuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escribán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "ṣäḥafi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ጸሓፊ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadamc̣eri",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "გადამწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreiber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "bōkareis",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "graféas",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γραφέας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "grammateús",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γραμματεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tafsár",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טַפְסָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lavlár",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לַבְלָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muñśī",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुंशी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कातिब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुहर्रिर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "írnok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrifari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scríobhaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrivano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "alt": "ひっきしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikkisha",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "筆記者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukuraibu",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "スクライブ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jazbager",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "жазбагер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bıtıkşı",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "бітікші"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "smiən",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ស្មៀន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lipekaa",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "លិបិការ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "alt": "筆耕士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pilgyeongsa",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "필경사"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "katcı",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "катчы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "besir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "бесир"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼā lak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ອາລັກ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librāriolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rakstvedis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raštininkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dijak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дијак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "jurutulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "screeudeyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bičeeč",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бичээч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skriver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrītere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bōcere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاتب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "monši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "منشي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "mirzā",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ميرزا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "likunkay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ليکونکى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "monši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "مُنْشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "kâteb",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "کاتِب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "dabir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "دَبیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "debir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "دِبیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "mirzâ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "میرْزا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "moharrer",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "مُحَرِّر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "pisarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skryba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "písarʹ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piséc",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "писе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пѝса̄р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "писа̀рица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìsār"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisàrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisárka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escribano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "dubsar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𒁾𒊬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mwandishi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skrivare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "munši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "муншӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kotib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "котиб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mirzo",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "мирзо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dabir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "дабир"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "муҳаррир"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-lák",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "อาลักษณ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kâtip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kätip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𐎒𐎔𐎗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pýsar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pýsarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "munśī",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنْشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاتِب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحَرِّر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "köchürgüchi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "كۆچۈرگۈچى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mirza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kotib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "bitikchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mirzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "thư lại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 9 17 4",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "soyfer",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סופֿר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scribe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "scribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French scribe (“scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραμματεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scribe, secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סופר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writer, scholar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scribe, from Old French scribe (“scribe”), from Late Latin usage of scriba (“secretary”) (used in the Vulgate Bible translation to render Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”), which had been used in its turn to render the Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)) from scribere (“to write, draw, draw up, draft (a paper), enlist, enroll, levy; orig. to scratch”), probably akin to scrobs (“a ditch, trench, grave”). Doublet of shrive.\nThe verb sense used in carpentry comes from the way a workman uses a compass to mark a line before cutting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scribe (third-person singular simple present scribes, present participle scribing, simple past and past participle scribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ascribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumscribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "describe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inscribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prescribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proscribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transcribe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "notary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To write."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-t4IrEPwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "píša",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пи́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "繕寫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shànxiě",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "缮写"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "kirjoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "schreiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skrifa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "alt": "かく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaku",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "書く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "píšuva",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пи́шува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "escribir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 21 0 15 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skriva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597–1598, Edmund Spenser, “Two Cantos of Mutabilitie: […]. Book VII, Canto VI.”, in The Faerie Queene, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes, published 1609, →OCLC, stanza 35, page 356:",
          "text": "There—at Ioue wexed wroth, and in his ſpright / Did inly grudge, yet did it well conceale; / And bade Dan Phœbus Scribe her Appellation ſeale.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812, anonymous author, The Trial:",
          "text": "he scribed his name on the mould, and wrote it on the two pieces of pasteboard",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 121:",
          "text": "There was the curious fascination expressed regarding the triangular relationship between the poor white, the black, and the hookworm — suggesting a desire to differentiate and segregate the poor white body from that of the black and to scribe more boldly what was often, for the poorest people of the South, a very thin line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write, engrave, or mark upon; to inscribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-Xyiy4Lnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To record, as a scribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-4eb1l4RA",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vpísvam",
          "sense": "to record",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "впи́свам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to record",
          "word": "kirjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to record",
          "word": "rita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to record",
          "word": "skrá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zapíšuva",
          "sense": "to record",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запи́шува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "to record",
          "word": "skrá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to record",
          "word": "grabar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To write or draw with a scribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-hTbxvCpH",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 6 3 77 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to write or draw with a scribe",
          "word": "piirrottaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "en:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-04rsepkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 1 12 12 1 2 2 1 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 7 13 3 3 3 3 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 1 8 7 2 2 2 2 3 23 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 1 9 7 1 1 1 1 2 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aghwan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 11 14 3 3 3 3 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 3 10 19 3 4 3 3 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 7 9 13 2 2 2 2 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 7 9 14 2 2 2 2 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 11 13 3 3 3 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 7 9 13 3 3 3 3 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 10 14 1 1 1 1 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 5 10 11 2 2 2 2 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 9 12 5 5 5 5 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 1 10 13 3 3 3 3 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 1 9 11 5 5 5 5 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 7 9 13 3 3 3 3 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 11 13 3 3 3 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 5 8 15 2 2 2 2 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 1 8 18 4 5 4 4 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 7 9 15 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 2 10 14 3 4 3 3 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 6 11 11 2 2 2 2 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 10 15 3 3 3 3 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 1 10 13 3 3 3 3 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 9 11 12 2 2 2 2 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 9 10 14 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 1 10 13 3 3 3 3 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 11 13 3 3 3 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 10 16 3 3 3 3 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 6 11 13 2 2 2 2 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 12 11 1 1 1 1 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 3 3 3 3 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 2 8 13 2 3 2 2 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 10 15 3 3 3 3 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 1 10 13 3 3 3 3 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 1 9 11 2 2 2 2 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 6 10 11 4 4 4 4 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 1 10 13 3 3 3 3 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 11 10 2 2 2 2 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 1 10 12 4 4 4 4 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 2 10 13 3 3 3 3 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 6 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 6 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 7 9 14 3 3 3 3 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 11 13 3 3 3 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 7 11 12 2 2 2 2 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 1 10 15 3 3 3 3 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To score or mark with compasses or a scribing iron."
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-en-verb-vZ70JhGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "scribing iron",
          "scribing iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrība"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin scrība",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écrivain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of écrivain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scrība. Doublet of écrivain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe m (plural scribes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-fr-noun-~7MB4opl",
      "links": [
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʁib/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scriber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of scriber"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-ia-verb-L58jmQXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scriber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of scriber\nimperative of scriber",
        "imperative of scriber"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-ia-verb-2fUtiOQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "present of scriber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "scrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "scrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of scrībō"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-la-verb-QNbPtIHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrībō",
          "scribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gascon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-scribe-oc-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony) to write"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "etching scribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "scribal"
    },
    {
      "word": "scribely"
    },
    {
      "word": "scribacious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scribe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "scribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French scribe (“scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραμματεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scribe, secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סופר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writer, scholar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scribe, from Old French scribe (“scribe”), from Late Latin usage of scriba (“secretary”) (used in the Vulgate Bible translation to render Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”), which had been used in its turn to render the Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)) from scribere (“to write, draw, draw up, draft (a paper), enlist, enroll, levy; orig. to scratch”), probably akin to scrobs (“a ditch, trench, grave”). Doublet of shrive.\nThe verb sense used in carpentry comes from the way a workman uses a compass to mark a line before cutting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scribe (plural scribes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R28:",
          "text": "[T]he pleasure of writing on wax with a stylus is exemplified by the fine, flowing hand of a Roman scribe who made out the birth certificate of Herennia Gemella, born March 128 AD.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "amanuensis",
          "amanuensis"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "notary",
          "notary"
        ],
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.",
        "A person who writes books or documents by hand as a profession.ᵂ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "amanuensis",
          "amanuensis"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "notary",
          "notary"
        ],
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A journalist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalist",
          "journalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A journalist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very sharp, steel drawing implement used in engraving and etching, a scriber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amanuensis"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrivener"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabellion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "d'iṗn'abaal",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "ṭupšarrum",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𒁾𒊬"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkrues"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāsiḵ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَاسِخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَاتِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "sāfar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סָפַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gričʻ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "գրիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "münşi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́сар"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́сарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escrivà"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dinowelisgi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄寫員"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "caau¹ se² jyun⁴",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄写员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄寫員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāoxiěyuán",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "抄写员"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "tlahcuiloh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "āmoxtlahcuiloh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "písař"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "písařka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skriver"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schrijver"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopiist"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "zẖꜣw",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Y4-A1"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "skribisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kirjutaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kirjuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scribe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escribán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "ṣäḥafi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ጸሓፊ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadamc̣eri",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "გადამწერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopist"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "bōkareis",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "graféas",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γραφέας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "grammateús",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γραμματεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tafsár",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טַפְסָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lavlár",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לַבְלָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muñśī",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुंशी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कातिब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुहर्रिर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "írnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrifari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scríobhaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrivano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひっきしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikkisha",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "筆記者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukuraibu",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "スクライブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jazbager",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "жазбагер"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bıtıkşı",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "бітікші"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "smiən",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ស្មៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lipekaa",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "លិបិការ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "筆耕士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pilgyeongsa",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "필경사"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "katcı",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "катчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "besir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "бесир"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼā lak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ອາລັກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librāriolus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "librārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rakstvedis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raštininkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "písar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "písarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dijak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дијак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "katib"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "jurutulis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "screeudeyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bičeeč",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бичээч"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skriver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrītere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bōcere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاتب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "monši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "منشي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "mirzā",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ميرزا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "likunkay",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "ليکونکى"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "monši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "مُنْشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "kâteb",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "کاتِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "dabir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "دَبیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "debir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "دِبیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "mirzâ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "میرْزا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "moharrer",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "مُحَرِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "pisarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skryba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrib"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "copist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "písarʹ",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piséc",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "писе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пѝса̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "писа̀рица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìsār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisàrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisár"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisárka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amanuense"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escribano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "dubsar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𒁾𒊬"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mwandishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skrivare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "munši",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "муншӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kotib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "котиб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mirzo",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "мирзо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dabir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "дабир"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "муҳаррир"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-lák",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "อาลักษณ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kâtip"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kätip"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "spr",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "𐎒𐎔𐎗"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pýsar",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сар"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pýsarka",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́сарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "munśī",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنْشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kātib",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاتِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muharrir",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحَرِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "köchürgüchi",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "كۆچۈرگۈچى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mirza"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "kotib"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "bitikchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "mirzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "word": "thư lại"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "soyfer",
      "sense": "one who writes; a draughtsman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סופֿר"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "knížnik",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кни́жник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénshì",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "word": "文士"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schriftgeleerde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "word": "lainoppinut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scribe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schriftgelehrter"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "grammateús",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γραμματεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "word": "karaipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreftjelieeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dʹjak",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дьяк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piséc",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "писе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sekretárʹ",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "секрета́рь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "knížnik",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кни́жник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escriba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mwandishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sekretár",
      "sense": "writer and doctor of the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "секрета́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čertílka",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черти́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraspen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "word": "piirrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reißnadel"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "word": "Räissnol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čertílka",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черти́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "steel drawing implement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punta de trazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "journalist",
      "word": "skribentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "journalist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "screeudeyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scribe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "scribe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French scribe (“scribe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραμματεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scribe, secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סופר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writer, scholar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scribe, from Old French scribe (“scribe”), from Late Latin usage of scriba (“secretary”) (used in the Vulgate Bible translation to render Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”), which had been used in its turn to render the Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)) from scribere (“to write, draw, draw up, draft (a paper), enlist, enroll, levy; orig. to scratch”), probably akin to scrobs (“a ditch, trench, grave”). Doublet of shrive.\nThe verb sense used in carpentry comes from the way a workman uses a compass to mark a line before cutting.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scribe (third-person singular simple present scribes, present participle scribing, simple past and past participle scribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ascribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumscribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "describe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inscribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "prescribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "proscribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrive"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcribe"
    },
    {
      "word": "notary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To write."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597–1598, Edmund Spenser, “Two Cantos of Mutabilitie: […]. Book VII, Canto VI.”, in The Faerie Queene, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes, published 1609, →OCLC, stanza 35, page 356:",
          "text": "There—at Ioue wexed wroth, and in his ſpright / Did inly grudge, yet did it well conceale; / And bade Dan Phœbus Scribe her Appellation ſeale.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1812, anonymous author, The Trial:",
          "text": "he scribed his name on the mould, and wrote it on the two pieces of pasteboard",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 121:",
          "text": "There was the curious fascination expressed regarding the triangular relationship between the poor white, the black, and the hookworm — suggesting a desire to differentiate and segregate the poor white body from that of the black and to scribe more boldly what was often, for the poorest people of the South, a very thin line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write, engrave, or mark upon; to inscribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To record, as a scribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To write or draw with a scribe."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Carpentry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(carpentry) To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To score or mark with compasses or a scribing iron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scribing iron",
          "scribing iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scribe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "píša",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пи́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "繕寫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shànxiě",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "缮写"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "kirjoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "schreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skrifa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaku",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "書く"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "píšuva",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пи́шува"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "escribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vpísvam",
      "sense": "to record",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впи́свам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to record",
      "word": "kirjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to record",
      "word": "rita"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to record",
      "word": "skrá"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zapíšuva",
      "sense": "to record",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запи́шува"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "to record",
      "word": "skrá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to record",
      "word": "grabar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to write or draw with a scribe",
      "word": "piirrottaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrība"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin scrība",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écrivain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of écrivain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scrība. Doublet of écrivain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe m (plural scribes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʁib/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
    "Interlingua non-lemma forms",
    "Interlingua verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scriber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of scriber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scriber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of scriber\nimperative of scriber",
        "imperative of scriber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scriber",
          "scriber#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "present of scriber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "scrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "scrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of scrībō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrībō",
          "scribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gascon",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony) to write"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scribe"
}