"proscribe" meaning in All languages combined

See proscribe on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/, /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav [Southern-England] Forms: proscribes [present, singular, third-person], proscribing [participle, present], proscribed [participle, past], proscribed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪb Etymology: From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*(s)kreybʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|proscriben}} Middle English proscriben, {{der|en|la|prōscrībō|t=to proclaim, forbid, banish}} Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)
  1. (transitive) To forbid or prohibit. Tags: transitive Translations (forbid or prohibit): qadağan etmək (Azerbaijani), yasaqlamaq (Azerbaijani), yasaq etmək (Azerbaijani), забранявам (zabranjavam) (Bulgarian), forbyde (Danish), verbieden (Dutch), keelama (Estonian), kieltää (Finnish), interdire (French), proscrire (French), prohiber (French), verbieten (German), tilt (Hungarian), betilt (Hungarian), megtilt (Hungarian), eltilt (Hungarian), coisc (Irish), prohibeo (Latin), veto (Latin), interdico (Latin), forby (Norwegian Bokmål), proscrever (Portuguese), proibir (Portuguese), interzice (Romanian), запреща́ть (zapreščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запрети́ть (zapretítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), proscribir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-zH9dwa-E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of 'forbid or prohibit': 93 1 6
  2. (transitive) To denounce. Tags: transitive Translations (denounce): отричам (otričam) (Bulgarian), отхвърлям (othvǎrljam) (Bulgarian), afkeuren (Dutch), afraden (Dutch), verbieden (Dutch), kieltää (Finnish), dénoncer (French), déconseiller (French), verbieten (German), helytelenít (Hungarian), elmarasztal (Hungarian), ellenjavall (Hungarian), elítél (Hungarian), kifogásol (Hungarian), rosszall (Hungarian), fraråde (Norwegian Bokmål), forby (Norwegian Bokmål), осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), осуди́ть (osudítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), proscribir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-IYzF~nQK Disambiguation of 'denounce': 1 97 1
  3. (transitive) To banish or exclude. Tags: transitive Translations (banish or exclude): изгонвам (izgonvam) (Bulgarian), заточавам (zatočavam) (Bulgarian), bandlyse (Danish), verbannen (Dutch), uitsluiten (Dutch), eristää (Finnish), syrjäyttää (Finnish), bannir (French), exclure (French), verbannen (German), ächten (German), száműz (Hungarian), bannlyse (Norwegian Bokmål), forbanne (Norwegian Bokmål), utestenge (Norwegian Bokmål), banir (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-Ca64Wid1 Disambiguation of 'banish or exclude': 6 1 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: proscriber Related terms: proscription, proscriptive, proscriptivist

Verb [Latin]

Forms: prōscrībe [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=prōscrībe}} prōscrībe
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: prōscrībō
    Sense id: en-proscribe-la-verb-L4iz3bJj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} proscribe
  1. inflection of proscribir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: proscribir
    Sense id: en-proscribe-es-verb-kllbbf5~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of proscribir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: proscribir
    Sense id: en-proscribe-es-verb-kRk9sOkb

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for proscribe meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prescribe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proscriben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proscriben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōscrībō",
        "t": "to proclaim, forbid, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscription"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriptive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriptivist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-zH9dwa-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "qadağan etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "yasaqlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "yasaq etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabranjavam",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "забранявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "forbyde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "verbieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "keelama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interdire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "prohiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "tilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "betilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "megtilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "eltilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "coisc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "prohibeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "veto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interdico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interzice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запреща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapretítʹ",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запрети́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-IYzF~nQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To denounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otričam",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "отричам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "othvǎrljam",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "отхвърлям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "afkeuren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "afraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "verbieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "dénoncer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "déconseiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "helytelenít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "elmarasztal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "ellenjavall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "elítél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "kifogásol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "rosszall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "fraråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osuždátʹ",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osudítʹ",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-Ca64Wid1",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izgonvam",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "изгонвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zatočavam",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "заточавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bandlyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "verbannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "uitsluiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "eristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "syrjäyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bannir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "exclure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "verbannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "ächten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "száműz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bannlyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "forbanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "utestenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "banir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prescribe (in some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōscrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōscrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "prōscrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōscrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-la-verb-L4iz3bJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōscrībō",
          "proscribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "proscribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-es-verb-kllbbf5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-es-verb-kRk9sOkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prescribe"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proscriber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proscriben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proscriben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōscrībō",
        "t": "to proclaim, forbid, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "proscription"
    },
    {
      "word": "proscriptive"
    },
    {
      "word": "proscriptivist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To denounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prescribe (in some dialects)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "qadağan etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "yasaqlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "yasaq etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabranjavam",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "забранявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "forbyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "verbieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "keelama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interdire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "prohiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "tilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "betilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "megtilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "eltilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "coisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "prohibeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "veto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interdico"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interzice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запреща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapretítʹ",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запрети́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otričam",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "отричам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "othvǎrljam",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "отхвърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "afkeuren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "afraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "verbieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "dénoncer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "déconseiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "helytelenít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "elmarasztal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "ellenjavall"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "elítél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "kifogásol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "rosszall"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "fraråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osuždátʹ",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osudítʹ",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "proscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izgonvam",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "изгонвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zatočavam",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "заточавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bandlyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "eristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "syrjäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bannir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "exclure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "ächten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "száműz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bannlyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "forbanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "utestenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "banir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōscrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōscrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "prōscrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōscrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prōscrībō",
          "proscribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "proscribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.