"proscribe" meaning in All languages combined

See proscribe on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/, /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav Forms: proscribes [present, singular, third-person], proscribing [participle, present], proscribed [participle, past], proscribed [past]
Rhymes: -aɪb Etymology: From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*(s)kreybʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|proscriben}} Middle English proscriben, {{der|en|la|prōscrībō|t=to proclaim, forbid, banish}} Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)
  1. (transitive) To forbid or prohibit. Tags: transitive Translations (forbid or prohibit): qadağan etmək (Azerbaijani), yasaqlamaq (Azerbaijani), yasaq etmək (Azerbaijani), забранявам (zabranjavam) (Bulgarian), forbyde (Danish), verbieden (Dutch), keelama (Estonian), kieltää (Finnish), interdire (French), proscrire (French), prohiber (French), verbieten (German), tilt (Hungarian), betilt (Hungarian), megtilt (Hungarian), eltilt (Hungarian), coisc (Irish), prohibeo (Latin), veto (Latin), interdico (Latin), forby (Norwegian Bokmål), proscrever (Portuguese), proibir (Portuguese), interzice (Romanian), запреща́ть (zapreščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запрети́ть (zapretítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), proscribir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-zH9dwa-E Disambiguation of 'forbid or prohibit': 95 1 4
  2. (transitive) To denounce. Tags: transitive Translations (denounce): отричам (otričam) (Bulgarian), отхвърлям (othvǎrljam) (Bulgarian), afkeuren (Dutch), afraden (Dutch), verbieden (Dutch), kieltää (Finnish), dénoncer (French), déconseiller (French), verbieten (German), helytelenít (Hungarian), elmarasztal (Hungarian), ellenjavall (Hungarian), elítél (Hungarian), kifogásol (Hungarian), rosszall (Hungarian), fraråde (Norwegian Bokmål), forby (Norwegian Bokmål), осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), осуди́ть (osudítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), proscribir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-IYzF~nQK Disambiguation of 'denounce': 1 98 1
  3. (transitive) To banish or exclude. Tags: transitive Translations (banish or exclude): изгонвам (izgonvam) (Bulgarian), заточавам (zatočavam) (Bulgarian), bandlyse (Danish), verbannen (Dutch), uitsluiten (Dutch), eristää (Finnish), syrjäyttää (Finnish), bannir (French), exclure (French), verbannen (German), ächten (German), száműz (Hungarian), bannlyse (Norwegian Bokmål), forbanne (Norwegian Bokmål), utestenge (Norwegian Bokmål), banir (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-proscribe-en-verb-Ca64Wid1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 21 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 20 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 21 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 21 59 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 16 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 30 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 18 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 17 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 19 64 Disambiguation of 'banish or exclude': 3 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: proscriber Related terms: proscription, proscriptive, proscriptivist

Verb [Latin]

Forms: prōscrībe [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=prōscrībe}} prōscrībe
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: prōscrībō
    Sense id: en-proscribe-la-verb-L4iz3bJj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} proscribe
  1. inflection of proscribir:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: proscribir
    Sense id: en-proscribe-es-verb-Cmy~rOoq Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 11 31 46 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 8 26 58 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of proscribir:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: proscribir
    Sense id: en-proscribe-es-verb-hwtQsGgy

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prescribe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proscriben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proscriben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōscrībō",
        "t": "to proclaim, forbid, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscription"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriptive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proscriptivist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-zH9dwa-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "qadağan etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "yasaqlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "yasaq etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabranjavam",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "забранявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "forbyde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "verbieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "keelama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interdire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "prohiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "tilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "betilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "megtilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "eltilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "coisc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "prohibeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "veto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interdico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "interzice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запреща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapretítʹ",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запрети́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 13.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "If Joseph Willet, the denounced and proscribed of 'prentices, had happened to be at home when his father's courtly guest presented himself before the Maypole door— [...] he would have contrived, by hook or crook, to dive to the very bottom of Mr. Chester's mystery, and to come at his purpose with as much certainty as though he had been his confidential adviser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-IYzF~nQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To denounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otričam",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "отричам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "othvǎrljam",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "отхвърлям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "afkeuren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "afraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "verbieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "dénoncer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "déconseiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "helytelenít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "elmarasztal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "ellenjavall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "elítél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "kifogásol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "rosszall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "fraråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osuždátʹ",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osudítʹ",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осуди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "denounce",
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "20 21 58",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "15 17 68",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 68",
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          "_dis": "18 19 64",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-en-verb-Ca64Wid1",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izgonvam",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "изгонвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zatočavam",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "заточавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bandlyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "verbannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "uitsluiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "eristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "syrjäyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bannir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "exclure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "verbannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "ächten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "száműz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "bannlyse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "forbanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "utestenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "banish or exclude",
          "word": "banir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prescribe (in some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōscrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōscrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "prōscrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōscrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-la-verb-L4iz3bJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōscrībō",
          "proscribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "proscribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 31 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 26 58 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-es-verb-Cmy~rOoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proscribe-es-verb-hwtQsGgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prescribe"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪb/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proscriber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proscriben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proscriben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōscrībō",
        "t": "to proclaim, forbid, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proscriben, from Latin prōscrībō (“to proclaim, forbid, banish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proscribes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proscribed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proscribe (third-person singular simple present proscribes, present participle proscribing, simple past and past participle proscribed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "proscription"
    },
    {
      "word": "proscriptive"
    },
    {
      "word": "proscriptivist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law proscribes driving a car while intoxicated.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To forbid or prohibit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word ‘ain’t’ is proscribed by many authorities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 13.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "If Joseph Willet, the denounced and proscribed of 'prentices, had happened to be at home when his father's courtly guest presented himself before the Maypole door— [...] he would have contrived, by hook or crook, to dive to the very bottom of Mr. Chester's mystery, and to come at his purpose with as much certainty as though he had been his confidential adviser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To denounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many Roman citizens were proscribed for taking part in rebellions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To banish or exclude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proscribe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prescribe (in some dialects)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "qadağan etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "yasaqlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "yasaq etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabranjavam",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "забранявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "forbyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "verbieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "keelama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interdire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "prohiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "tilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "betilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "megtilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "eltilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "coisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "prohibeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "veto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interdico"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "interzice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запреща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapretítʹ",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запрети́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forbid or prohibit",
      "word": "proscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otričam",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "отричам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "othvǎrljam",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "отхвърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "afkeuren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "afraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "verbieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "dénoncer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "déconseiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "helytelenít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "elmarasztal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "ellenjavall"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "elítél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "kifogásol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "rosszall"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "fraråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osuždátʹ",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osudítʹ",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осуди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "denounce",
      "word": "proscribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izgonvam",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "изгонвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zatočavam",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "заточавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bandlyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "eristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "syrjäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bannir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "exclure"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "ächten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "száműz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "bannlyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "forbanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "utestenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "banish or exclude",
      "word": "banir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōscrībe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōscrībe"
      },
      "expansion": "prōscrībe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōscrībō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōscrībō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prōscrībō",
          "proscribo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "proscribe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proscribir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of proscribir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proscribir",
          "proscribir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proscribe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proscribe meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.