See Gascony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "Gascoigne"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Gasconia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Gasconia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "Wasconia"
},
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},
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"1": "en",
"2": "Gascon",
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"etymology_text": "From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y.\nFor sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence.",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "an",
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Gascunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"roman": "Gaskon",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Գասկոն"
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{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"roman": "Gaskonija",
"sense": "former region of France",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскония"
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{
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"roman": "Gaskona",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскона"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Jiāsīkēniè",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "加斯科涅"
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaskoňsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonio"
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{
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Gascoigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasḳoni",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "გასკონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gaskóni",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γασκώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guascogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Gascogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gasukōnyu",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "ガスコーニュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "gaseukonyu",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "가스코뉴"
},
{
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"code": "kmr",
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"word": "Gasconha"
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "Gasconha"
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{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Gasconia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gaskónʹ",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаско́нь"
},
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"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскоња"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascògna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaskonsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascuña"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascuña"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt-gon",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "กัสกอญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Haskónʹ",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаско́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vascogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 63 2",
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"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gasgwyn"
},
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"sense": "former region of France",
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"word": "Gaskonje"
}
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"glosses": [
"Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
],
"id": "en-Gascony-en-name-nNUGWeI-",
"links": [
[
"Aquitaine",
"Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Aquitaine"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly under English rule"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gascony",
"Geographica",
"Larry Trask",
"Strabo"
],
"word": "Gascony"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gascoigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French Gascoigne",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Gasconia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Gasconia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "Wasconia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin Wasconia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vasconia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vasconia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Οὐασκώνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gascon",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "Gascon + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y.\nFor sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gascony",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
],
"links": [
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Aquitaine",
"Aquitaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical political subdivisions"
],
"glosses": [
"A former province of the kingdom of France."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former province of the kingdom of France."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Regions of France"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of France."
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A region of France."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
],
"links": [
[
"Aquitaine",
"Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Aquitaine"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly under English rule"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascunya"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Gaskon",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Գասկոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskoinia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Haskónʹ",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаско́нь"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gwaskogn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gaskonija",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскония"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gaskona",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскона"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascunya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiāsīkēniè",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "加斯科涅"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guascogna"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascogna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaskoňsko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascoigne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasḳoni",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "გასკონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gaskóni",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γασκώνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guascogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascogna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gasukōnyu",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "ガスコーニュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaseukonyu",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "가스코뉴"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonya"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vasconia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonija"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guascogna"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascongne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gasconha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gasconha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gasconia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gaskónʹ",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаско́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаскоња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascògna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaskonsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaskonja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gascuña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascogne"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gascuña"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt-gon",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "กัสกอญ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former region of France",
"word": "Gaskonya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Haskónʹ",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гаско́нь"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vascogna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gasgwyn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "former region of France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaskonje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gascony",
"Geographica",
"Larry Trask",
"Strabo"
],
"word": "Gascony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gascony meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.