"Gascony" meaning in All languages combined

See Gascony on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y. For sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|Gascoigne}} Old French Gascoigne, {{der|en|ML.|Gasconia}} Medieval Latin Gasconia, {{der|en|VL.|Wasconia}} Vulgar Latin Wasconia, {{der|en|la|Vasconia}} Latin Vasconia, {{uder|en|grc|Οὐασκώνων}} Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn), {{suffix|en|Gascon|y}} Gascon + -y Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gascony
  1. (historical) A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine. Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities
    Sense id: en-Gascony-en-name-xGA60dEt
  2. (historical) A former province of the kingdom of France. Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-Gascony-en-name-Sl8uKxwu
  3. (informal) A region of France. Tags: informal Categories (place): Places in France, Regions of France Translations (former region of France): Gascunya [feminine] (Aragonese), Գասկոն (Gaskon) (Armenian), Gaskoinia (Basque), Гаско́нь (Haskónʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), Gwaskogn [feminine] (Breton), Гаскония (Gaskonija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Гаскона (Gaskona) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Gascunya [feminine] (Catalan), 加斯科涅 (Jiāsīkēniè) (Chinese Mandarin), Guascogna [feminine] (Corsican), Gascogna [feminine] (Corsican), Gaskoňsko [neuter] (Czech), Gaskonio (Esperanto), Gascogne [feminine] (French), გასკონი (gasḳoni) (Georgian), Gascogne [neuter] (German), Γασκώνη (Gaskóni) [feminine] (Greek), Gascogne (Hungarian), Gaskonia (Ido), Guascogna [feminine] (Italian), Gascogna [feminine] (Italian), ガスコーニュ (Gasukōnyu) (Japanese), 가스코뉴 (gaseukonyu) (Korean), Vasconia [feminine] (Latin), Gaskonė [feminine] (Lithuanian), Gaskonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Guascogna [feminine] (Lombard), Gascongne [feminine] (Norman), Gaskonya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), Gasconha [feminine] (Occitan), Gascoigne [feminine] (Old French), Gaskonia [feminine] (Polish), Gasconha [feminine] (Portuguese), Gasconia [feminine] (Romanian), Гаско́нь (Gaskónʹ) [feminine] (Russian), Гаскоња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Gaskonja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Gascògna [feminine] (Sicilian), Gaskonsko [neuter] (Slovak), Gaskonja [feminine] (Slovene), Gascuña [feminine] (Spanish), Gascogne (Swedish), Gascuña (Tagalog), กัสกอญ (gàt-gon) (Thai), Gaskonya (Turkish), Гаско́нь (Haskónʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Vascogna [feminine] (Venetian), Gasgwyn [feminine] (Welsh), Gaskonje [neuter] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Gascony-en-name-79YnEp5W Disambiguation of 'former region of France': 17 18 64 1
  4. (historical, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule. Tags: historical, proscribed, sometimes Synonyms: Aquitaine [synonym, synonym-of], particularly under English rule [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Gascony-en-name-nNUGWeI- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, English undefined derivations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 12 71 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 5 3 10 82 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 4 8 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 14 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 10 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 10 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 13 17 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 16 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 12 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 3 9 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 22 7 6 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 6 11 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 7 13 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 13 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 5 8 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 3 10 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 3 10 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 14 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 3 10 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 12 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 21 8 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 14 12 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 17 15 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 13 13 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 14 16 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 21 19 13 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 12 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 10 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 3 10 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 15 14 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 12 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 15 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 2 8 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 14 15 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 13 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 12 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 14 15 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 14 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 14 13 19 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 3 9 81 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 23 13 12 52

Download JSON data for Gascony meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gascoigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Gascoigne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Gasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Gasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "Wasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin Wasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Οὐασκώνων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gascon",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y.\nFor sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascony",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "en:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascony-en-name-xGA60dEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "en:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former province of the kingdom of France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascony-en-name-Sl8uKxwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former province of the kingdom of France."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Regions of France",
          "orig": "en:Regions of France",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascony-en-name-79YnEp5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A region of France."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascunya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Gaskon",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Գասկոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gaskoinia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Haskónʹ",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаско́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gwaskogn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Gaskonija",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаскония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Gaskona",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаскона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascunya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Jiāsīkēniè",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "加斯科涅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Guascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskoňsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gaskonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascogne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascoigne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gasḳoni",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "გასკონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gascogne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Gaskóni",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Γασκώνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gascogne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gaskonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Guascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Gasukōnyu",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "ガスコーニュ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gaseukonyu",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "가스코뉴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vasconia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Guascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascongne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gasconha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gasconha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gasconia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Gaskónʹ",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаско́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаскоња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascògna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gascuña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gascogne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gascuña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gàt-gon",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "กัสกอญ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "word": "Gaskonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Haskónʹ",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гаско́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vascogna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gasgwyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 18 64 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "former region of France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gaskonje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 8 82",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 16 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 14 65",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 17 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 16 57",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 6 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 13 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 8 80",
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 10 82",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 10 82",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 16 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 16 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 12 56",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 16 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 16 54",
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          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 13 47",
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          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 16 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 16 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 16 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 81",
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 12 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gascony-en-name-nNUGWeI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Aquitaine"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly under English rule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gascony",
    "Geographica",
    "Larry Trask",
    "Strabo"
  ],
  "word": "Gascony"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gascoigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Gascoigne",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Gasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Gasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "Wasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin Wasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vasconia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vasconia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Οὐασκώνων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gascon",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate with Basque, Gascon, and Vascon. Equivalent to Gascon + -y.\nFor sound changes: /w/ → /v/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ (in loan words starting with /w/) common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon (Spanish Vasco, /ˈbasko/), hence the divergence.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gascony",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical political subdivisions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former province of the kingdom of France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former province of the kingdom of France."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Regions of France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A region of France."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, sometimes proscribed) Synonym of Aquitaine, particularly under English rule."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Aquitaine"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly under English rule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascunya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Gaskon",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Գասկոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gaskoinia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Haskónʹ",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаско́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gwaskogn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Gaskonija",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаскония"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Gaskona",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаскона"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascunya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Jiāsīkēniè",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "加斯科涅"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Guascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskoňsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gaskonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascogne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascoigne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gasḳoni",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "გასკონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gascogne"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Gaskóni",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Γασκώνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gascogne"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gaskonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Guascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Gasukōnyu",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "ガスコーニュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gaseukonyu",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "가스코뉴"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vasconia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Guascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascongne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gasconha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gasconha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gasconia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gaskónʹ",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаско́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаскоња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonja"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascògna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gascuña"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gascogne"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gascuña"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gàt-gon",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "กัสกอญ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "word": "Gaskonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Haskónʹ",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гаско́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vascogna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gasgwyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "former region of France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gaskonje"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gascony",
    "Geographica",
    "Larry Trask",
    "Strabo"
  ],
  "word": "Gascony"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.