See scold on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scold meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald",
"3": "skald(e)"
},
"expansion": "skald(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scold"
},
"expansion": "scold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scolde"
},
"expansion": "scolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skolde"
},
"expansion": "skolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (plural scolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 22 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 20 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 18 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 15 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.",
"text": "A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde,\nWorketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde;\nThat, if I wiſt not to be controlde,\nYet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde,"
},
{
"ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]",
"text": "“Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold."
},
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Paul Krugman, “Labour's dead centre [print version: International New York Times, 15 September 2015, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Consider the contrast with the United States, where deficit scolds dominated Beltway discourse in 2010–2011 but never managed to dictate the terms of political debate […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-noun-NtSApHeN",
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scold's bridle"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scolde"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "imraʔa(t) salīṭa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِمْرَأَة سَلِيطَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "viswijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kreng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beißzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xanthippe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégaira",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μέγαιρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stríngla",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρίγγλα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisbetica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brontolona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguaccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguacciuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarlívaja žénščina",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сварли́вая же́нщина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outscold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald",
"3": "skald(e)"
},
"expansion": "skald(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scold"
},
"expansion": "scold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scolde"
},
"expansion": "scolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skolde"
},
"expansion": "skolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (third-person singular simple present scolds, present participle scolding, simple past and past participle scolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 15 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I advise that you refrain from using that kind of language at home, lest your mother scold you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke angrily."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-z~Y76MS4",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rebuke angrily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wabbaḵa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "وَبَّخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "söymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "danlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lájacʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánicʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́ніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎlčá",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гълча́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hokam",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "хокам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcui",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆို"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrany",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မြည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krim:",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ကြိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "au",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "အော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvsgolvsga",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ᎠᎬᏍᎪᎸᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cik¹ maa⁶",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "訓斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "bekijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "parjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tadeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andstaurran",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭkārnā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "फटकारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "megorrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "hundskamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ávíta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "láta skömmunum rigna yfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sneypa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"english": "be scolded, get a reprimand",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "fá skömm í hattinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "narria"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kankaroittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sceamh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"alt": "しかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱る"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñcram",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ចិញ្ច្រាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kən",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "កិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cei",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ជេរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dap",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ទរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntooh",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "បន្ទោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaekhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "책하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yokhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "욕하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honnaeda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "혼내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຍດ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ດ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ປ້ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "obiurgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kara",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кара"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pātotoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ko(w)hete"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kō(w)hete(w)hete"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "koeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ahhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ganić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strofować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ralhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbranitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бранить"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "lightly",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жури́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspekátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesóčitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "песо́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгрдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "укорити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karhať"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oštevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ošteti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karati"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okarati"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "regañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagalitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiṭṭu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "திட்டு"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dù",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ดุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ด่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nāk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špétyty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шпе́тити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hányty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́нити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kartáty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "карта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "mắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "chửi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 15 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-px2SGoEs",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalisations",
"vocalisations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 15 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89",
"text": "[T]he merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-5Zo1581n"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English misconstructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of scald"
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-wrz8o8Xa",
"links": [
[
"scald",
"scald#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:People",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald",
"3": "skald(e)"
},
"expansion": "skald(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scold"
},
"expansion": "scold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scolde"
},
"expansion": "scolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skolde"
},
"expansion": "skolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (plural scolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scold's bridle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.",
"text": "A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde,\nWorketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde;\nThat, if I wiſt not to be controlde,\nYet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde,"
},
{
"ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]",
"text": "“Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold."
},
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Paul Krugman, “Labour's dead centre [print version: International New York Times, 15 September 2015, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Consider the contrast with the United States, where deficit scolds dominated Beltway discourse in 2010–2011 but never managed to dictate the terms of political debate […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman."
],
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scolde"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "imraʔa(t) salīṭa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِمْرَأَة سَلِيطَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "viswijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kreng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beißzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xanthippe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégaira",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μέγαιρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stríngla",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρίγγλα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisbetica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brontolona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguaccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguacciuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarlívaja žénščina",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сварли́вая же́нщина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:People",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outscold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald",
"3": "skald(e)"
},
"expansion": "skald(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scold"
},
"expansion": "scold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scolde"
},
"expansion": "scolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skolde"
},
"expansion": "skolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (third-person singular simple present scolds, present participle scolding, simple past and past participle scolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I advise that you refrain from using that kind of language at home, lest your mother scold you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke angrily."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rebuke angrily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalisations",
"vocalisations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89",
"text": "[T]he merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misconstructions"
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of scald"
],
"links": [
[
"scald",
"scald#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wabbaḵa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "وَبَّخَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "söymək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "danlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lájacʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánicʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́ніць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎlčá",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гълча́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hokam",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "хокам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcui",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆို"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆူ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မာန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrany",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မြည်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krim:",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ကြိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "au",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "အော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvsgolvsga",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ᎠᎬᏍᎪᎸᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱罵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cik¹ maa⁶",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱骂"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "骂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "訓斥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "bekijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "parjata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tancer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tadeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andstaurran",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭkārnā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "फटकारना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "megorrol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skamma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "hundskamma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ávíta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "láta skömmunum rigna yfir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sneypa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "be scolded, get a reprimand",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "fá skömm í hattinn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torrua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "narria"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kankaroittaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sceamh ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"alt": "しかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱る"
},
{
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñcram",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ចិញ្ច្រាំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kən",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "កិន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cei",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ជេរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dap",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ទរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntooh",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "បន្ទោស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaekhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "책하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yokhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "욕하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honnaeda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "혼내다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຍດ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ດ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ປ້ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "obiurgō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kara",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кара"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pātotoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ko(w)hete"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kō(w)hete(w)hete"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "koeka"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ahhua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjenne"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjelle"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ganić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strofować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ralhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbranitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бранить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "lightly",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жури́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspekátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesóčitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "песо́чить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгрдити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "укорити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karhať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oštevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ošteti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okarati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "regañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagalitan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiṭṭu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "திட்டு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dù",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ดุ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ด่า"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nāk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špétyty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шпе́тити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hányty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́нити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kartáty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "карта́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "mắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "chửi"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.