See scold on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
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{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "scold (plural scolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
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"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.",
"text": "A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde,\nWorketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde;\nThat, if I wiſt not to be controlde,\nYet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde,"
},
{
"ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]",
"text": "“Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold."
},
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Paul Krugman, “Labour's dead centre [print version: International New York Times, 15 September 2015, p. 9]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Consider the contrast with the United States, where deficit scolds dominated Beltway discourse in 2010–2011 but never managed to dictate the terms of political debate […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-noun-NtSApHeN",
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scold's bridle"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scolde"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "imraʔa(t) salīṭa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِمْرَأَة سَلِيطَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "viswijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kreng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beißzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xanthippe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégaira",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μέγαιρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stríngla",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρίγγλα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisbetica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brontolona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguaccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguacciuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarlívaja žénščina",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сварли́вая же́нщина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outscold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (third-person singular simple present scolds, present participle scolding, simple past and past participle scolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 21 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 18 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 20 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 19 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 19 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 22 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 22 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 20 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 20 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 26 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 20 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 20 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 17 22 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I advise that you refrain from using that kind of language at home, lest your mother scold you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her —",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Molly the dairymaid came a little way from the rickyard, and said she would pluck the pigeon that very night after work. She was always ready to do anything for us boys; and we could never quite make out why they scolded her so for an idle hussy indoors. It seemed so unjust. Looking back, I recollect she had very beautiful brown eyes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke angrily."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-z~Y76MS4",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rebuke angrily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wabbaḵa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "وَبَّخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "söymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "danlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lájacʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánicʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́ніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎlčá",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гълча́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hokam",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "хокам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcui",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆို"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မာန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrany",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မြည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krim:",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ကြိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "au",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "အော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvsgolvsga",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ᎠᎬᏍᎪᎸᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cik¹ maa⁶",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "訓斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "bekijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "parjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tadeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andstaurran",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭkārnā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "फटकारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "megorrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "hundskamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ávíta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "láta skömmunum rigna yfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sneypa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "is",
"english": "be scolded, get a reprimand",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "fá skömm í hattinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "narria"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kankaroittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "laittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sceamh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"alt": "しかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱る"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñcram",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ចិញ្ច្រាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kən",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "កិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cei",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ជេរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dap",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ទរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntooh",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "បន្ទោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaekhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "책하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yokhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "욕하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honnaeda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "혼내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຍດ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "lo",
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"sense": "rebuke",
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},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"roman": "pǭi",
"sense": "rebuke",
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ko(w)hete"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"word": "kō(w)hete(w)hete"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "koeka"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"word": "skjenne"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjelle"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
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"imperfective"
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"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"roman": "lajati",
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],
"word": "лаꙗти"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "karcić"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
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],
"word": "rugać"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ganić"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strofować"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ralhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbranitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бранить"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"english": "lightly",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspekátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesóčitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "песо́чить"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "troid"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгрдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
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"word": "укорити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
],
"word": "ukoriti"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávať"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "rebuke",
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"word": "ošteti"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
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"word": "okarati"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"word": "regañar"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"word": "retar"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "reñir"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagsabihan"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ดุ"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "dàa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ด่า"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
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"word": "nāk-"
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"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špétyty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hányty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́нити"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "kartáty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
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"word": "карта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "mắng"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "chửi"
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{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "mww",
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"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 3 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "31 27 20 19 4",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 26 20 19 6",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 30 19 18 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 26 20 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 26 20 19 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89:",
"text": "[T]he merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding."
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-5Zo1581n"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English misconstructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of scald"
],
"id": "en-scold-en-verb-wrz8o8Xa",
"links": [
[
"scald",
"scald#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:People",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (plural scolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scold's bridle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "How ſome delite for to lye, thycke and threfolde.",
"text": "A ſclaunderous tunge, a tunge of a ſkolde,\nWorketh more miſchiefe than can be tolde;\nThat, if I wiſt not to be controlde,\nYet ſomwhat to ſay I dare well be bolde,"
},
{
"ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XVIII [Uniform ed., p. 196]",
"text": "“Well, I won’t have it, and that’s enough.” She laughed, for her voice had a little been that of the professional scold."
},
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Paul Krugman, “Labour's dead centre [print version: International New York Times, 15 September 2015, p. 9]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Consider the contrast with the United States, where deficit scolds dominated Beltway discourse in 2010–2011 but never managed to dictate the terms of political debate […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman."
],
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scould"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scolde"
},
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "imraʔa(t) salīṭa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِمْرَأَة سَلِيطَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúrie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "viswijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kreng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"word": "kääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chipie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beißzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xanthippe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégaira",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μέγαιρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stríngla",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρίγγλα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisbetica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brontolona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguaccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguacciuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarlívaja žénščina",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сварли́вая же́нщина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who scolds, particularly a woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:People",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outscold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scold",
"4": "scold(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scold(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skald",
"t": "poet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skald (“poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skáld",
"t": "poet, scop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skeltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skeltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skeldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skeldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeldaną",
"3": "",
"4": "scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scold (third-person singular simple present scolds, present participle scolding, simple past and past participle scolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I advise that you refrain from using that kind of language at home, lest your mother scold you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her —",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Molly the dairymaid came a little way from the rickyard, and said she would pluck the pigeon that very night after work. She was always ready to do anything for us boys; and we could never quite make out why they scolded her so for an idle hussy indoors. It seemed so unjust. Looking back, I recollect she had very beautiful brown eyes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke angrily."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To rebuke angrily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalisations",
"vocalisations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89:",
"text": "[T]he merry songsters of the wood now filled the air with their jubilee; the nutcracker began his monotonous clattering, the chaffinches and the wrens sang high in the sky, the blackcock scolded and blustered loudly, the thrush sang his mocking songs and libellous ditties about everybody, but became occasionally a little sentimental and warbled gently and bashfully some tender stanzas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scald"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misconstructions"
],
"glosses": [
"Misconstruction of scald"
],
"links": [
[
"scald",
"scald#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skəʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[skɒʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skoʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg/En-us-scold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-scold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wabbaḵa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "وَبَّخَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "söymək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "danlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lájacʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánicʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́ніць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎlčá",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гълча́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hokam",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "хокам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karam se",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "карам се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcui",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆို"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ဆူ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မာန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrany",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "မြည်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krim:",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ကြိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "au",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "အော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agvsgolvsga",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ᎠᎬᏍᎪᎸᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱罵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cik¹ maa⁶",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱骂"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "骂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "訓斥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skælde ud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "bekijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "parjata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tancer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "tadeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andstaurran",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭkārnā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "फटकारना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "megorrol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skamma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "hundskamma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ávíta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "láta skömmunum rigna yfir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sneypa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "be scolded, get a reprimand",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "fá skömm í hattinn"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "torrua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "narria"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kankaroittaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "laittaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sceamh ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"alt": "しかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "叱る"
},
{
"alt": "ののしる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nonoshiru",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "罵る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñcram",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ចិញ្ច្រាំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kən",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "កិន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cei",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ជេរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dap",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ដុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ទរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntooh",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "បន្ទោស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaekhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "책하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yokhada",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "욕하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honnaeda",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "혼내다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຍດ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dā",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ດ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ປ້ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hāi",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "obiurgō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kara",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кара"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pātotoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ko(w)hete"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "kō(w)hete(w)hete"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "koeka"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ahhua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjenne"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skjelle"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lajati",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лаꙗти"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ganić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strofować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ralhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "certa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbranitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бранить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "lightly",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жури́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspekátʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesóčitʹ",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "песо́чить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгрдити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "укорити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karhať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadávať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oštevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ošteti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okarati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "regañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagalitan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiṭṭu",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "திட்டு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dù",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ดุ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàa",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "ด่า"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nāk-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špétyty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шпе́тити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hányty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́нити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kartáty",
"sense": "rebuke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "карта́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "mắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "chửi"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "rebuke",
"word": "nengi çinen"
}
],
"word": "scold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scold meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.