"叱る" meaning in Japanese

See 叱る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕika̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|しかる|tr=trans|type=1}} 叱(しか)る • (shikaru) transitive godan (stem 叱(しか)り (shikari), past 叱(しか)った (shikatta)) Forms: 叱る [canonical] (ruby: 叱(しか)), shikaru [romanization], 叱り [stem] (ruby: 叱(しか)), 叱った [past] (ruby: 叱(しか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 叱ら [error-unrecognized-form], しから [error-unrecognized-form], shikara [error-unrecognized-form], 叱り [error-unrecognized-form], しかり [error-unrecognized-form], shikari [error-unrecognized-form], 叱る [error-unrecognized-form], しかる [error-unrecognized-form], shikaru [error-unrecognized-form], 叱れ [error-unrecognized-form], しかれ [error-unrecognized-form], shikare [error-unrecognized-form], 叱られる [passive], しかられる [passive], shikarareru [passive], 叱らせる [causative], 叱らす [causative], しからせる [causative], しからす [causative], shikaraseru [causative], shikarasu [causative], 叱れる [potential], しかれる [potential], shikareru [potential], 叱ろう [volitional], しかろう [volitional], shikarō [volitional], 叱らない [negative], しからない [negative], shikaranai [negative], 叱らず [continuative, negative], しからず [continuative, negative], shikarazu [continuative, negative], 叱ります [formal], しかります [formal], shikarimasu [formal], 叱った [perfective], しかった [perfective], shikatta [perfective], 叱って [conjunctive], しかって [conjunctive], shikatte [conjunctive], 叱れば [conditional, hypothetical], しかれば [conditional, hypothetical], shikareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to scold Related terms: 怒る (okoru) (ruby: 怒(おこ)) (english: to get angry)
    Sense id: en-叱る-ja-verb-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叱る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱り",
      "roman": "shikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱った",
      "roman": "shikatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しかる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "叱(しか)る • (shikaru) transitive godan (stem 叱(しか)り (shikari), past 叱(しか)った (shikatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be scolded by one's mother",
          "roman": "haha ni shikarareru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "叱",
              "しか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母に叱られる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-叱る-ja-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to get angry",
          "roman": "okoru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怒",
              "おこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怒る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しかる"
    },
    {
      "other": "しかる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叱る"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叱る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱り",
      "roman": "shikari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱った",
      "roman": "shikatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叱",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叱れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しかる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "叱(しか)る • (shikaru) transitive godan (stem 叱(しか)り (shikari), past 叱(しか)った (shikatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to get angry",
      "roman": "okoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怒",
          "おこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怒る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be scolded by one's mother",
          "roman": "haha ni shikarareru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "叱",
              "しか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母に叱られる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しかる"
    },
    {
      "other": "しかる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叱る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 叱る meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "叱る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叱る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.