"책하다" meaning in Korean

See 책하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|책(責)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 책하다 • (chaekhada) (infinitive 책해 or 책하여, sequential 책하니) Forms: chaekhada [romanization], 책해 [infinitive], 책하여 [infinitive], 책하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 책한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 책해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 책해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 책합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 책했다 [formal, indicative, past], 책했어 [indicative, informal, past], 책했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 책했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 책하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 책해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 책해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 책합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 책했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 책했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 책했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 책했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 책하자 [formal, hortative], 책해 [hortative, informal], 책해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 책하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 책해라 [formal, imperative], 책하여라 [formal, imperative], 책해 [imperative, informal], 책해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 책합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 책하겠다 [assertive, formal], 책하겠어 [assertive, informal], 책하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 책하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 책해 [causative, formal], 책해서 [causative, informal], 책하여서 [causative, informal], 책하니 [causative, informal, polite], 책하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 책하지만 [contrastive, formal], 책하는데 [contrastive, informal], 책하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 책하고 [conjunctive, formal], 책하면 [conditional, formal], 책해야 [conditional, informal], 책하여야 [conditional, informal], 책하려고 [formal, motive-form], 책함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 책하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 책했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 책하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 책했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 책하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 책한 [determiner, formal, past], 책하는 [determiner, formal, present], 책할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 책하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 책하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 책하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 책하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 책하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 책하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 책하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 책하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 책하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 책하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 책하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 책하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 책하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 책하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 책하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 책하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 책하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 책하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 책하시라 [formal, imperative], 책하셔 [imperative, informal], 책하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 책하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 책하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 책하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 책하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 책하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 책하셔 [causative, formal], 책하셔서 [causative, informal], 책하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 책하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 책하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 책하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 책하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 책하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 책하시면 [conditional, formal], 책하셔야 [conditional, informal], 책하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 책하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 책하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 책하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 책하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 책하신 [determiner, formal, past], 책하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 책하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to blame; to reproach; to scold Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 책하다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "책(責)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaekhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책한다",
      "roman": "chaekhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합니다",
      "roman": "chaekhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했다",
      "roman": "chaekhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어요",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합니까",
      "roman": "chaekhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어요",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했습니까",
      "roman": "chaekhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하자",
      "roman": "chaekhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십시다",
      "roman": "chaekhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해라",
      "roman": "chaekhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여라",
      "roman": "chaekhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합시오",
      "roman": "chaekhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠다",
      "roman": "chaekhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠어",
      "roman": "chaekhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠어요",
      "roman": "chaekhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해서",
      "roman": "chaekhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여서",
      "roman": "chaekhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니",
      "roman": "chaekhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니까",
      "roman": "chaekhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하지만",
      "roman": "chaekhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하는데",
      "roman": "chaekhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하더니",
      "roman": "chaekhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하고",
      "roman": "chaekhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하면",
      "roman": "chaekhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해야",
      "roman": "chaekhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여야",
      "roman": "chaekhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하려고",
      "roman": "chaekharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책함",
      "roman": "chaekham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하기",
      "roman": "chaekhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했음",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하였음",
      "roman": "chaekhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했기",
      "roman": "chaekhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하였기",
      "roman": "chaekhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책한",
      "roman": "chaekhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하는",
      "roman": "chaekhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책할",
      "roman": "chaekhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하신다",
      "roman": "chaekhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨다",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시라",
      "roman": "chaekhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십시오",
      "roman": "chaekhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠다",
      "roman": "chaekhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠어",
      "roman": "chaekhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔서",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시니",
      "roman": "chaekhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시지만",
      "roman": "chaekhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시는데",
      "roman": "chaekhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시더니",
      "roman": "chaekhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시고",
      "roman": "chaekhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시면",
      "roman": "chaekhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔야",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시려고",
      "roman": "chaekhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하심",
      "roman": "chaekhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시기",
      "roman": "chaekhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨음",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨기",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하신",
      "roman": "chaekhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시는",
      "roman": "chaekhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하실",
      "roman": "chaekhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "책하다 • (chaekhada) (infinitive 책해 or 책하여, sequential 책하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach; to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-책하다-ko-verb-A-yH~6--",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame; to reproach; to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "책하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "책(責)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "책(責) (chaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaekhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책한다",
      "roman": "chaekhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합니다",
      "roman": "chaekhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했다",
      "roman": "chaekhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어요",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합니까",
      "roman": "chaekhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했어요",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했습니까",
      "roman": "chaekhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하자",
      "roman": "chaekhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십시다",
      "roman": "chaekhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해라",
      "roman": "chaekhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여라",
      "roman": "chaekhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해요",
      "roman": "chaekhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책합시오",
      "roman": "chaekhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠다",
      "roman": "chaekhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠어",
      "roman": "chaekhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠어요",
      "roman": "chaekhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해",
      "roman": "chaekhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해서",
      "roman": "chaekhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여서",
      "roman": "chaekhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니",
      "roman": "chaekhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하니까",
      "roman": "chaekhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하지만",
      "roman": "chaekhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하는데",
      "roman": "chaekhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하더니",
      "roman": "chaekhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하고",
      "roman": "chaekhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하면",
      "roman": "chaekhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책해야",
      "roman": "chaekhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하여야",
      "roman": "chaekhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하려고",
      "roman": "chaekharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책함",
      "roman": "chaekham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하기",
      "roman": "chaekhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했음",
      "roman": "chaekhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하였음",
      "roman": "chaekhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책했기",
      "roman": "chaekhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하였기",
      "roman": "chaekhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책한",
      "roman": "chaekhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하는",
      "roman": "chaekhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책할",
      "roman": "chaekhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하신다",
      "roman": "chaekhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨다",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시라",
      "roman": "chaekhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하세요",
      "roman": "chaekhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하십시오",
      "roman": "chaekhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠다",
      "roman": "chaekhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠어",
      "roman": "chaekhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chaekhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chaekhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔서",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시니",
      "roman": "chaekhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시니까",
      "roman": "chaekhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시지만",
      "roman": "chaekhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시는데",
      "roman": "chaekhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시더니",
      "roman": "chaekhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시고",
      "roman": "chaekhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시면",
      "roman": "chaekhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셔야",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시려고",
      "roman": "chaekhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하심",
      "roman": "chaekhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시기",
      "roman": "chaekhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨음",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하셨기",
      "roman": "chaekhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하신",
      "roman": "chaekhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하시는",
      "roman": "chaekhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "책하실",
      "roman": "chaekhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "책하다 • (chaekhada) (infinitive 책해 or 책하여, sequential 책하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach; to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame; to reproach; to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "책하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.