"kreng" meaning in Dutch

See kreng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɛŋ/ Audio: Nl-kreng.ogg Forms: krengen [plural], krengetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛŋ Etymology: From Middle Dutch krenge, from Old French carogne (“carrion”), cognate of crone. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|krenge}} Middle Dutch krenge, {{der|nl|fro|carogne|t=carrion}} Old French carogne (“carrion”), {{m|en|crone}} crone Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|krengetje}} kreng n (plural krengen, diminutive krengetje n)
  1. (literally) A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse Tags: literally, neuter Synonyms: kadaver, karkas
    Sense id: en-kreng-nl-noun-Cydue5LS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 56 7 38
  2. (figuratively) A bitch, shrew, hateful female Tags: figuratively, neuter Synonyms: feeks, teef
    Sense id: en-kreng-nl-noun-EuDqs5JZ
  3. (figuratively) A malicious and contemptible person Tags: figuratively, neuter Synonyms: klootzak, rotzak
    Sense id: en-kreng-nl-noun-QcU7-dqP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krengerig, krengig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kreng meaning in Dutch (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krengerig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krengig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch krenge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "carogne",
        "t": "carrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French carogne (“carrion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crone"
      },
      "expansion": "crone",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch krenge, from Old French carogne (“carrion”), cognate of crone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krengen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krengetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "krengetje"
      },
      "expansion": "kreng n (plural krengen, diminutive krengetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kreng"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreng-nl-noun-Cydue5LS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cadaver",
          "cadaver"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadaver"
        },
        {
          "word": "karkas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bitch, shrew, hateful female"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreng-nl-noun-EuDqs5JZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A bitch, shrew, hateful female"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feeks"
        },
        {
          "word": "teef"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious and contemptible person"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreng-nl-noun-QcU7-dqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A malicious and contemptible person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klootzak"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotzak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-kreng.ogg/Nl-kreng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-kreng.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krengerig"
    },
    {
      "word": "krengig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "krenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch krenge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "carogne",
        "t": "carrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French carogne (“carrion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crone"
      },
      "expansion": "crone",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch krenge, from Old French carogne (“carrion”), cognate of crone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krengen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krengetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "krengetje"
      },
      "expansion": "kreng n (plural krengen, diminutive krengetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kreng"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cadaver",
          "cadaver"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadaver"
        },
        {
          "word": "karkas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bitch, shrew, hateful female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A bitch, shrew, hateful female"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feeks"
        },
        {
          "word": "teef"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious and contemptible person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A malicious and contemptible person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klootzak"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotzak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kreng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-kreng.ogg/Nl-kreng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-kreng.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.