"욕하다" meaning in Korean

See 욕하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jokʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|욕(辱)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니) Forms: yokhada [romanization], 욕해 [infinitive], 욕하여 [infinitive], 욕하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 욕한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 욕해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 욕해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 욕합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 욕했다 [formal, indicative, past], 욕했어 [indicative, informal, past], 욕했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 욕했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 욕하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 욕해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 욕해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 욕합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 욕했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 욕했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 욕했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 욕했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 욕하자 [formal, hortative], 욕해 [hortative, informal], 욕해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 욕하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 욕해라 [formal, imperative], 욕하여라 [formal, imperative], 욕해 [imperative, informal], 욕해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 욕합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 욕하겠다 [assertive, formal], 욕하겠어 [assertive, informal], 욕하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 욕하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 욕해 [causative, formal], 욕해서 [causative, informal], 욕하여서 [causative, informal], 욕하니 [causative, informal, polite], 욕하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 욕하지만 [contrastive, formal], 욕하는데 [contrastive, informal], 욕하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 욕하고 [conjunctive, formal], 욕하면 [conditional, formal], 욕해야 [conditional, informal], 욕하여야 [conditional, informal], 욕하려고 [formal, motive-form], 욕함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 욕하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 욕했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕한 [determiner, formal, past], 욕하는 [determiner, formal, present], 욕할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 욕하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 욕하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 욕하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 욕하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 욕하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 욕하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 욕하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 욕하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 욕하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 욕하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 욕하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 욕하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 욕하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 욕하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 욕하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 욕하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 욕하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 욕하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 욕하시라 [formal, imperative], 욕하셔 [imperative, informal], 욕하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 욕하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 욕하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 욕하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 욕하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 욕하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 욕하셔 [causative, formal], 욕하셔서 [causative, informal], 욕하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 욕하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 욕하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 욕하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 욕하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 욕하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 욕하시면 [conditional, formal], 욕하셔야 [conditional, informal], 욕하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 욕하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 욕하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 욕하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 욕하신 [determiner, formal, past], 욕하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 욕하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at) Tags: intransitive, transitive

Download JSON data for 욕하다 meaning in Korean (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "욕(辱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕한다",
      "roman": "yokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합니다",
      "roman": "yokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했다",
      "roman": "yokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어",
      "roman": "yokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어요",
      "roman": "yokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했습니다",
      "roman": "yokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하느냐",
      "roman": "yokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합니까",
      "roman": "yokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했느냐",
      "roman": "yokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어",
      "roman": "yokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어요",
      "roman": "yokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했습니까",
      "roman": "yokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하자",
      "roman": "yokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십시다",
      "roman": "yokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해라",
      "roman": "yokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여라",
      "roman": "yokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합시오",
      "roman": "yokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠다",
      "roman": "yokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠어",
      "roman": "yokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠어요",
      "roman": "yokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠습니다",
      "roman": "yokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해서",
      "roman": "yokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여서",
      "roman": "yokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니",
      "roman": "yokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니까",
      "roman": "yokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하지만",
      "roman": "yokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하는데",
      "roman": "yokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하더니",
      "roman": "yokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하고",
      "roman": "yokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하면",
      "roman": "yokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해야",
      "roman": "yokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여야",
      "roman": "yokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하려고",
      "roman": "yokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕함",
      "roman": "yokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하기",
      "roman": "yokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했음",
      "roman": "yokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하였음",
      "roman": "yokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했기",
      "roman": "yokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하였기",
      "roman": "yokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕한",
      "roman": "yokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하는",
      "roman": "yokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕할",
      "roman": "yokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하신다",
      "roman": "yokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십니다",
      "roman": "yokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨다",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨습니다",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시느냐",
      "roman": "yokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십니까",
      "roman": "yokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨느냐",
      "roman": "yokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨습니까",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시라",
      "roman": "yokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십시오",
      "roman": "yokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠다",
      "roman": "yokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠어",
      "roman": "yokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠어요",
      "roman": "yokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔서",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시니",
      "roman": "yokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시니까",
      "roman": "yokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시지만",
      "roman": "yokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시는데",
      "roman": "yokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시더니",
      "roman": "yokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시고",
      "roman": "yokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시면",
      "roman": "yokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔야",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시려고",
      "roman": "yokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하심",
      "roman": "yokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시기",
      "roman": "yokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨음",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨기",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하신",
      "roman": "yokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시는",
      "roman": "yokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하실",
      "roman": "yokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-욕하다-ko-verb-ZsF9BvHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jokʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[요카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "욕하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "욕(辱)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕한다",
      "roman": "yokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합니다",
      "roman": "yokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했다",
      "roman": "yokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어",
      "roman": "yokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어요",
      "roman": "yokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했습니다",
      "roman": "yokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하느냐",
      "roman": "yokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합니까",
      "roman": "yokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했느냐",
      "roman": "yokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어",
      "roman": "yokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했어요",
      "roman": "yokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했습니까",
      "roman": "yokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하자",
      "roman": "yokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십시다",
      "roman": "yokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해라",
      "roman": "yokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여라",
      "roman": "yokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해요",
      "roman": "yokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕합시오",
      "roman": "yokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠다",
      "roman": "yokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠어",
      "roman": "yokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠어요",
      "roman": "yokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하겠습니다",
      "roman": "yokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해",
      "roman": "yokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해서",
      "roman": "yokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여서",
      "roman": "yokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니",
      "roman": "yokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하니까",
      "roman": "yokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하지만",
      "roman": "yokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하는데",
      "roman": "yokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하더니",
      "roman": "yokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하고",
      "roman": "yokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하면",
      "roman": "yokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕해야",
      "roman": "yokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하여야",
      "roman": "yokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하려고",
      "roman": "yokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕함",
      "roman": "yokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하기",
      "roman": "yokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했음",
      "roman": "yokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하였음",
      "roman": "yokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕했기",
      "roman": "yokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하였기",
      "roman": "yokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕한",
      "roman": "yokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하는",
      "roman": "yokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕할",
      "roman": "yokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하신다",
      "roman": "yokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십니다",
      "roman": "yokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨다",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨습니다",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시느냐",
      "roman": "yokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십니까",
      "roman": "yokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨느냐",
      "roman": "yokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨어요",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨습니까",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시라",
      "roman": "yokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하세요",
      "roman": "yokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하십시오",
      "roman": "yokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠다",
      "roman": "yokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠어",
      "roman": "yokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠어요",
      "roman": "yokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔",
      "roman": "yokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔서",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시니",
      "roman": "yokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시니까",
      "roman": "yokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시지만",
      "roman": "yokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시는데",
      "roman": "yokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시더니",
      "roman": "yokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시고",
      "roman": "yokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시면",
      "roman": "yokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셔야",
      "roman": "yokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시려고",
      "roman": "yokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하심",
      "roman": "yokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시기",
      "roman": "yokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨음",
      "roman": "yokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하셨기",
      "roman": "yokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하신",
      "roman": "yokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하시는",
      "roman": "yokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "욕하실",
      "roman": "yokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jokʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[요카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "욕하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.