See runa on Wiktionary
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"rona", "rona#Bikol_Central" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 39 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Writing", "orig": "ca:Writing", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rúnic" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enrunar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of ruïna.", "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-SjjQg0DL", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruïna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debris, rubble" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-6xUJeCVp", "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enderroc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish runa", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Writing", "orig": "cs:Writing", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 12 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-cs-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" ], "id": "en-runa-got-romanization-LxvE-rgS", "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse runa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "runu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rununum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, sequence" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-LQRoPYsZ", "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "röð" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 40 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "string of letters or names, enumeration" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-Mk608TOe", "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "letters", "letters" ], [ "names", "names" ], [ "enumeration", "enumeration" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "þula" }, { "word": "upptalning" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rigmarole" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-Xavapg-y", "links": [ [ "rigmarole", "rigmarole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "langloka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "is:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 40 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-RaL0QAnS", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) series, sequence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏːna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏːna" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Latin rūna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "rune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural rune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 12 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-it-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "runico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Spears", "orig": "la:Spears", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dart or javelin" ], "id": "en-runa-la-noun-ff0aDRa6", "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ], [ "javelin", "javelin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-la-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ieruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runīgums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saruna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rūkt", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рычать", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "run", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Irish run", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "secret, mystery", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryna", "3": "rýna", "4": "to talk secretly" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūnian", "3": "", "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire" }, "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūnēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raunen", "3": "", "4": "to whisper" }, "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Latvian runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runām", "11": "runā", "12": "runās", "13": "runa", "14": "runas", "16": "", "2": "runas", "3": "runu", "4": "runas", "5": "runas", "6": "runu", "7": "runai", "8": "runām", "9": "runu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders", "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "speech organs, apparatus", "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "internal speech, internal monologue", "text": "iekšēja runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fast speech; a quick question", "text": "ātra runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "expressive speech", "text": "izteiksmīga runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "way, style of speaking", "text": "runas veids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "children's talk", "text": "bērnu runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-71FJUuFq", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "talking", "talking" ], [ "articulated", "articulated#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "what (are you) talking about?", "text": "par ko ir runa?" }, { "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question", "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to believe flattering words", "text": "ticēt glaimu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the talking (= people) became silent", "text": "runas apklusa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "talk, words (what is said by someone)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-gWOYxyqg", "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "words", "words" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the art of speech, oratory", "text": "runas māksla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the speaker's talk", "text": "oratora runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "welcome speech", "text": "apsveikuma runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliver a speech", "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "public speech", "text": "publiskā runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech", "text": "galda runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-b9QActXC", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "lv:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "direct, indirect speech", "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-50W9z94n", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "empty rumors", "text": "tukšas runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neighbors' talk", "text": "kaimiņu runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay", "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "don't listen to people's talk", "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-6r7Xu7IP", "links": [ [ "rumor", "rumor" ], [ "gossip", "gossip" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "runanga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "nuna" }, "expansion": "Tahitian nuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tahitian nuna “amalgamation” and nunā “people, nation”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tie up, to draw together" ], "id": "en-runa-mi-verb-xKuc82FK", "links": [ [ "tie up", "tie up" ], [ "draw together", "draw together" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to secure" ], "id": "en-runa-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs", "links": [ [ "secure", "secure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to keep close, to gather" ], "id": "en-runa-mi-verb-QXbwZfdC", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 25 10 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to assemble" ], "id": "en-runa-mi-verb-khxlg04E", "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a handful" ], "id": "en-runa-arn-noun-bIZikgT3", "links": [ [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of rūn" ], "id": "en-runa-ang-noun-0btVdBrh", "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of rūn" ], "id": "en-runa-ang-noun-aQB7KhDk", "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūnu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raun" }, "expansion": "German Raun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūn" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mystery, secret" ], "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-dkFDPqbU", "links": [ [ "mystery", "mystery" ], [ "secret", "secret" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún.", "forms": [ { "form": "runiczny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runicki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runiany", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runiczny", "adj2": "runicki", "adj3": "runowy", "adj4": "runiany" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runolog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runologia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 21 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 31 10 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Writing systems", "orig": "pl:Writing systems", "parents": [ "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-AL-exr3z", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "pl:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 64 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "pl:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Finland", "orig": "pl:Finland", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sweden", "orig": "pl:Sweden", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-WR1WAOjV", "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French rune", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 12 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-pt-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rúnico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhu.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "runa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: runa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: runa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "2": "runap", "3": "runa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-runa-qu-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": 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"dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "rȗna" }, "expansion": "rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "rune", "11": "runi", "12": "runama", "13": "runom", "14": "runama", "2": "rune", "3": "rune", "4": "runa", "5": "runi", "6": "runama", "7": "runu", "8": "rune", "9": "runo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-sh-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːna/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "руна", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of runo" ], "id": "en-runa-sh-noun-BvrlNhYz", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runový" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 1 0 12 10 0 1 0 1 12 1 0 1 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 12 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-sk-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "es" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 89 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rúnico" }, { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-es-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "runa m (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-runa-es-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in Quechua communities) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Quechua communities" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of runo" ], "id": "en-runa-es-adj-11LGOW-S", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dalruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dödsruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hälsingeruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "minnesruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runalfabet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runinskrift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runkalender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runologi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runrad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runristare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runstav" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runsten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "run" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish run", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 29 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-zd3ms3qX", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-3o4Vu1K4", "links": [ [ "obituary", "obituary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "in-compounds", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a rune (Finnic epic poem)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-C5YvANG7", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "runa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "runâ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runâ", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rona" } ], "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rona" ], "links": [ [ "rona", "rona#Bikol_Central" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Writing" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rúnic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Writing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "enrunar" }, { "word": "runam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of ruïna.", "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruïna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debris, rubble" ], "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enderroc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish runa", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Swedish", "Czech terms derived from Swedish", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Writing" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse runa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "runu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rununum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, sequence" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "röð" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "string of letters or names, enumeration" ], "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "letters", "letters" ], [ "names", "names" ], [ "enumeration", "enumeration" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "þula" }, { "word": "upptalning" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rigmarole" ], "links": [ [ "rigmarole", "rigmarole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "langloka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) series, sequence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏːna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏːna" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Latin rūna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "rune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural rune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "runico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/una", "Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Spears" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dart or javelin" ], "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ], [ "javelin", "javelin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aizruna" }, { "word": "ieruna" }, { "word": "noruna" }, { "word": "paruna" }, { "word": "runāt" }, { "word": "runīgs" }, { "word": "runīgums" }, { "word": "runība" }, { "word": "saruna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rūkt", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рычать", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "run", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Irish run", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "secret, mystery", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryna", "3": "rýna", "4": "to talk secretly" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūnian", "3": "", "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire" }, "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūnēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raunen", "3": "", "4": "to whisper" }, "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Latvian runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runām", "11": "runā", "12": "runās", "13": "runa", "14": "runas", "16": "", "2": "runas", "3": "runu", "4": "runas", "5": "runas", "6": "runu", "7": "runai", "8": "runām", "9": "runu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders", "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "speech organs, apparatus", "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "internal speech, internal monologue", "text": "iekšēja runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fast speech; a quick question", "text": "ātra runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "expressive speech", "text": "izteiksmīga runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "way, style of speaking", "text": "runas veids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "children's talk", "text": "bērnu runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "talking", "talking" ], [ "articulated", "articulated#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "what (are you) talking about?", "text": "par ko ir runa?" }, { "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question", "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to believe flattering words", "text": "ticēt glaimu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the talking (= people) became silent", "text": "runas apklusa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "talk, words (what is said by someone)" ], "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "words", "words" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the art of speech, oratory", "text": "runas māksla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the speaker's talk", "text": "oratora runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "welcome speech", "text": "apsveikuma runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliver a speech", "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "public speech", "text": "publiskā runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech", "text": "galda runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "direct, indirect speech", "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "empty rumors", "text": "tukšas runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neighbors' talk", "text": "kaimiņu runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay", "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "don't listen to people's talk", "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "links": [ [ "rumor", "rumor" ], [ "gossip", "gossip" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "runanga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "nuna" }, "expansion": "Tahitian nuna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tahitian nuna “amalgamation” and nunā “people, nation”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to tie up, to draw together" ], "links": [ [ "tie up", "tie up" ], [ "draw together", "draw together" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to secure" ], "links": [ [ "secure", "secure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to keep close, to gather" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to assemble" ], "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "Mapudungun lemmas", "Mapudungun nouns", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings" ], "glosses": [ "a handful" ], "links": [ [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of rūn" ], "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of rūn" ], "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūnu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raun" }, "expansion": "German Raun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūn" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mystery, secret" ], "links": [ [ "mystery", "mystery" ], [ "secret", "secret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Norse", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables", "pl:Finland", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Sweden", "pl:Writing systems" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún.", "forms": [ { "form": "runiczny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runicki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runiany", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runiczny", "adj2": "runicki", "adj3": "runowy", "adj4": "runiany" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "runolog" }, { "word": "runologia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables", "pl:Finland", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Sweden", "pl:Writing systems" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French rune", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rúnico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Norse", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhu.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "Quechua lemmas", "Quechua nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "runa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: runa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: runa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "2": "runap", "3": "runa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person, human being" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rȗna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ру̑на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "rȗna" }, "expansion": "rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "rune", "11": "runi", "12": "runama", "13": "runom", "14": "runama", "2": "rune", "3": "rune", "4": "runa", "5": "runi", "6": "runama", "7": "runu", "8": "rune", "9": "runo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːna/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "руна", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of runo" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runový" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runový)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Old Norse", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension žena" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Spanish terms derived from Old Norse", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rúnico" }, { "word": "runo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "es" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua", "Spanish terms derived from Quechua", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "runa m (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in Quechua communities) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Quechua communities" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of runo" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dalruna" }, { "word": "dödsruna" }, { "word": "hälsingeruna" }, { "word": "minnesruna" }, { "word": "runalfabet" }, { "word": "runinskrift" }, { "word": "runkalender" }, { "word": "runologi" }, { "word": "runrad" }, { "word": "runristare" }, { "word": "runstav" }, { "word": "runsten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "run" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish run", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "links": [ [ "obituary", "obituary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "in-compounds", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a rune (Finnic epic poem)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "runa" }
Download raw JSONL data for runa meaning in All languages combined (68.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "runa" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "runa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.