See runa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for runa meaning in All languages combined (70.6kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "runâ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runâ", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rona" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rona" ], "id": "en-runa-bcl-noun-D8UygwUn", "links": [ [ "rona", "rona#Bikol Central" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 9 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Writing", "orig": "ca:Writing", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rúnic" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enrunar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ruïna" }, "expansion": "ruïna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of ruïna.", "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-SjjQg0DL", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruïna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debris, rubble" ], "id": "en-runa-ca-noun-6xUJeCVp", "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enderroc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Swedish runa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish runa", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Writing", "orig": "cs:Writing", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-cs-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" ], "id": "en-runa-got-romanization-LxvE-rgS", "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse runa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "runu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rununum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "runur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "runu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "runu", "3": "runur" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "u", "3": "n" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "runur", "accpd": "runurnar", "accs": "runu", "accsd": "rununa", "datp": "runum", "datpd": "rununum", "dats": "runu", "datsd": "rununni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "runa", "genpd": "runanna", "gens": "runu", "gensd": "rununnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "runur", "nompd": "runurnar", "noms": "runa", "nomsd": "runan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "runur", "accpd": "runurnar", "accs": "runu", "accsd": "rununa", "datp": "runum", "datpd": "rununum", "dats": "runu", "datsd": "rununni", "genp": "runa", "genpd": "runanna", "gens": "runu", "gensd": "rununnar", "nomp": "runur", "nompd": "runurnar", "noms": "runa", "nomsd": "runan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, sequence" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-LQRoPYsZ", "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "röð" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 41 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "string of letters or names, enumeration" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-Mk608TOe", "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "letters", "letters" ], [ "names", "names" ], [ "enumeration", "enumeration" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "þula" }, { "word": "upptalning" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rigmarole" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-Xavapg-y", "links": [ [ "rigmarole", "rigmarole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "langloka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "is:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 41 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence" ], "id": "en-runa-is-noun-RaL0QAnS", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) series, sequence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏːna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏːna" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Latin rūna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "rune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural rune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-it-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "runico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Spears", "orig": "la:Spears", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dart or javelin" ], "id": "en-runa-la-noun-ff0aDRa6", "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ], [ "javelin", "javelin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-la-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ieruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runīgums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "runība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saruna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ru-" }, "expansion": "*ru-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rūkt", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рычать", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "run", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Irish run", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "secret, mystery", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryna", "3": "rýna", "4": "to talk secretly" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūnian", "3": "", "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire" }, "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūnēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raunen", "3": "", "4": "to whisper" }, "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Latvian runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runām", "11": "runā", "12": "runās", "13": "runa", "14": "runas", "16": "", "2": "runas", "3": "runu", "4": "runas", "5": "runas", "6": "runu", "7": "runai", "8": "runām", "9": "runu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 3 37 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 39 22 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 31 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders", "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "speech organs, apparatus", "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "internal speech, internal monologue", "text": "iekšēja runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fast speech; a quick question", "text": "ātra runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "expressive speech", "text": "izteiksmīga runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "way, style of speaking", "text": "runas veids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "children's talk", "text": "bērnu runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-71FJUuFq", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "talking", "talking" ], [ "articulated", "articulated#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "what (are you) talking about?", "text": "par ko ir runa?" }, { "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question", "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to believe flattering words", "text": "ticēt glaimu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the talking (= people) became silent", "text": "runas apklusa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "talk, words (what is said by someone)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-gWOYxyqg", "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "words", "words" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 3 37 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 39 22 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 31 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the art of speech, oratory", "text": "runas māksla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the speaker's talk", "text": "oratora runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "welcome speech", "text": "apsveikuma runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliver a speech", "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "public speech", "text": "publiskā runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech", "text": "galda runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-b9QActXC", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "lv:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 3 37 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 39 22 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 31 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "direct, indirect speech", "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-50W9z94n", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "empty rumors", "text": "tukšas runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neighbors' talk", "text": "kaimiņu runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay", "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "don't listen to people's talk", "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-6r7Xu7IP", "links": [ [ "rumor", "rumor" ], [ "gossip", "gossip" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a handful" ], "id": "en-runa-arn-noun-bIZikgT3", "links": [ [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of rūn" ], "id": "en-runa-ang-noun-0btVdBrh", "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of rūn" ], "id": "en-runa-ang-noun-aQB7KhDk", "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūnu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raun" }, "expansion": "German Raun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūn" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mystery, secret" ], "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-dkFDPqbU", "links": [ [ "mystery", "mystery" ], [ "secret", "secret" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 31 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "runiczny" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French rune", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French rune", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúnar" }, "expansion": "rúnar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-pt-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rúnico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhu.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "runa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: runa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: runa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "2": "runap", "3": "runa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-runa-qu-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person, human being" ], "id": "en-runa-qu-noun-jBXCRHqL", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rȗna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ру̑на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "rȗna" }, "expansion": "rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "rune", "11": "runi", "12": "runama", "13": "runom", "14": "runama", "2": "rune", "3": "rune", "4": "runa", "5": "runi", "6": "runama", "7": "runu", "8": "rune", "9": "runo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-sh-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːna/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "руна", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of runo" ], "id": "en-runa-sh-noun-BvrlNhYz", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúnar" }, "expansion": "rúnar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "runy", "genpl": "rún", "pl": "runy" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runy, nominative plural runy, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runy", "11": "runách", "12": "runami", "2": "runy", "3": "rune", "4": "runu", "5": "rune", "6": "runou", "7": "runy", "8": "rún", "9": "runám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "runový" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-sk-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "es" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 71 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rúnico" }, { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-runa-es-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "runa m (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-runa-es-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in Quechua communities) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Quechua communities" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of runo" ], "id": "en-runa-es-adj-11LGOW-S", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dalruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dödsruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hälsingeruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "minnesruna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runalfabet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runinskrift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runkalender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runologi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runrad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runristare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runstav" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runsten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "run" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish run", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 40 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-zd3ms3qX", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 40 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-3o4Vu1K4", "links": [ [ "obituary", "obituary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "in-compounds", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 40 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rune (Finnic epic poem)" ], "id": "en-runa-sv-noun-C5YvANG7", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "runa" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "runâ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runâ", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rona" } ], "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bikol Central terms without bcl-IPA template" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rona" ], "links": [ [ "rona", "rona#Bikol Central" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Writing" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rúnic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Writing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "enrunar" }, { "word": "runam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ruïna" }, "expansion": "ruïna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of ruïna.", "forms": [ { "form": "runes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruïna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "debris, rubble" ], "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enderroc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈru.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Swedish runa", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sv", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish runa", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Swedish", "Czech terms derived from Swedish", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Writing" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 2-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "runa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse runa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "runu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rununum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rununnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "runur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "runu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "runu", "3": "runur" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "u", "3": "n" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "runur", "accpd": "runurnar", "accs": "runu", "accsd": "rununa", "datp": "runum", "datpd": "rununum", "dats": "runu", "datsd": "rununni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "runa", "genpd": "runanna", "gens": "runu", "gensd": "rununnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "runur", "nompd": "runurnar", "noms": "runa", "nomsd": "runan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "runur", "accpd": "runurnar", "accs": "runu", "accsd": "rununa", "datp": "runum", "datpd": "rununum", "dats": "runu", "datsd": "rununni", "genp": "runa", "genpd": "runanna", "gens": "runu", "gensd": "rununnar", "nomp": "runur", "nompd": "runurnar", "noms": "runa", "nomsd": "runan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "row, sequence" ], "links": [ [ "row", "row" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "röð" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "string of letters or names, enumeration" ], "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "letters", "letters" ], [ "names", "names" ], [ "enumeration", "enumeration" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "þula" }, { "word": "upptalning" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rigmarole" ], "links": [ [ "rigmarole", "rigmarole" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "romsa" }, { "word": "langloka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "series, sequence" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) series, sequence" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʏːna/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏːna" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Latin rūna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "rune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural rune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "runico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/una", "Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "la:Spears" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dart or javelin" ], "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ], [ "javelin", "javelin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aizruna" }, { "word": "ieruna" }, { "word": "noruna" }, { "word": "paruna" }, { "word": "runāt" }, { "word": "runīgs" }, { "word": "runīgums" }, { "word": "runība" }, { "word": "saruna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ru-" }, "expansion": "*ru-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rūkt", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рычать", "3": "", "4": "to roar, growl, snarl" }, "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "run", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Irish run", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "3": "", "4": "secret, mystery", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ryna", "3": "rýna", "4": "to talk secretly" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūnian", "3": "", "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire" }, "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūnēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raunen", "3": "", "4": "to whisper" }, "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Latvian runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "run", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runām", "11": "runā", "12": "runās", "13": "runa", "14": "runas", "16": "", "2": "runas", "3": "runu", "4": "runas", "5": "runas", "6": "runu", "7": "runai", "8": "runām", "9": "runu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders", "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "speech organs, apparatus", "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "internal speech, internal monologue", "text": "iekšēja runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fast speech; a quick question", "text": "ātra runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "expressive speech", "text": "izteiksmīga runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "way, style of speaking", "text": "runas veids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "children's talk", "text": "bērnu runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "talking", "talking" ], [ "articulated", "articulated#English" ], [ "language", "language#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "what (are you) talking about?", "text": "par ko ir runa?" }, { "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question", "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to believe flattering words", "text": "ticēt glaimu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the talking (= people) became silent", "text": "runas apklusa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "talk, words (what is said by someone)" ], "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "words", "words" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the art of speech, oratory", "text": "runas māksla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the speaker's talk", "text": "oratora runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "welcome speech", "text": "apsveikuma runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliver a speech", "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "public speech", "text": "publiskā runa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech", "text": "galda runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "direct, indirect speech", "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "speech", "speech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "empty rumors", "text": "tukšas runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neighbors' talk", "text": "kaimiņu runas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay", "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "don't listen to people's talk", "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "links": [ [ "rumor", "rumor" ], [ "gossip", "gossip" ], [ "idle", "idle" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mapudungun", "lang_code": "arn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header", "Mapudungun lemmas", "Mapudungun nouns", "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings" ], "glosses": [ "a handful" ], "links": [ [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "tags": [ "Raguileo-Alphabet" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of rūn" ], "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rūn" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of rūn" ], "links": [ [ "rūn", "run#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon feminine nouns", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon ō-stem nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūnu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raun" }, "expansion": "German Raun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnono", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūnon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rūna" }, "expansion": "rūna f", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūn" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mystery, secret" ], "links": [ [ "mystery", "mystery" ], [ "secret", "secret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Norse", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "runiczny" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French rune", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French rune", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúnar" }, "expansion": "rúnar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rúnico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Norse", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhu.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Quechua entries with incorrect language header", "Quechua lemmas", "Quechua nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "runa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: runa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: runa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runakunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runakunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runakunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaymanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaywan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaynintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaypura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runayninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykikama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykimanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykiwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykihina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykirayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykipura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykinka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykikunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanlla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanchik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runanchikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runanchikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runanchiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runanchikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runaykichik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikmanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiknintin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikrayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikpura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikninka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runaykichiklla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runaykichikkunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "qu-poss-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runanku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankukama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankukunakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "runankumanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunamanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunawan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuntin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunantin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunnaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunannaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankuhina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunahina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankurayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunarayku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankupura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunapura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "associative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runankunka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankukunanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "runankulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runankukunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "2": "runap", "3": "runa" }, "name": "qu-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Quechua", "lang_code": "qu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person, human being" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "human being", "human being" ] ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rȗna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ру̑на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "rȗna" }, "expansion": "rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "rune", "11": "runi", "12": "runama", "13": "runom", "14": "runama", "2": "rune", "3": "rune", "4": "runa", "5": "runi", "6": "runama", "7": "runu", "8": "rune", "9": "runo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːna/" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "руна", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of runo" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "runa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "runový" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúnar" }, "expansion": "rúnar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "runy", "genpl": "rún", "pl": "runy" }, "expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runy, nominative plural runy, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "runa", "10": "runy", "11": "runách", "12": "runami", "2": "runy", "3": "rune", "4": "runu", "5": "rune", "6": "runou", "7": "runy", "8": "rún", "9": "runám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Old Norse", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruna]" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Spanish terms derived from Old Norse", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rúnico" }, { "word": "runo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "es" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "non", "3": "rún, rúnar", "4": "", "5": "secret, rune" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "runa f (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua", "Spanish terms derived from Quechua", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "runa", "4": "", "5": "man" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "runa m (plural runas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in Quechua communities) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Quechua communities" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "runa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of runo" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dalruna" }, { "word": "dödsruna" }, { "word": "hälsingeruna" }, { "word": "minnesruna" }, { "word": "runalfabet" }, { "word": "runinskrift" }, { "word": "runkalender" }, { "word": "runologi" }, { "word": "runrad" }, { "word": "runristare" }, { "word": "runstav" }, { "word": "runsten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "run" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish run", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "runa c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "run" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "links": [ [ "obituary", "obituary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "in-compounds", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a rune (Finnic epic poem)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "runa" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.