runa in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa). Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*rūnu}} Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, {{cog|ang|rūn}} Old English rūn, {{cog|goh|rūna}} Old High German rūna, {{cog|de|Raun}} German Raun, {{cog|non|rún}} Old Norse rún, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰}} Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa) Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=f|g2=|head=rūna|sort=}} rūna f, {{osx-noun|f|head=rūna}} rūna f Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-o-f|rūn}} Forms: rūna [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rūna [nominative, singular], rūna [nominative, plural], rūna [accusative, singular], rūna [accusative, plural], rūna [genitive, singular], rūnu [genitive, singular], rūno [genitive, singular], rūnono [genitive, plural], rūnu [dative, singular], rūno [dative, singular], rūna [dative, singular], rūnon [dative, plural], rūnum [dative, plural], rūnun [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raun"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rūna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rūna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "rūna f",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūn"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mystery, secret"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-dkFDPqbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-osx-noun-3Nab7XCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon feminine nouns",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raun"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rūna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rūna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "rūna f",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūn"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mystery, secret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"runa" meaning in Old Saxon

Noun