"runa" meaning in Polish

See runa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.na/
Rhymes: -una Etymology: From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|non|rún||secret, rune}} Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), {{der|pl|gmq-pro|ᚱᚢᚾᛟ}} Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), {{der|pl|gem-pro|*rūnō}} Proto-Germanic *rūnō Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} runa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], runa [nominative, singular], runy [nominative, plural], runy [genitive, singular], run [genitive, plural], runie [dative, singular], runom [dative, plural], runę [accusative, singular], runy [accusative, plural], runą [instrumental, singular], runami [instrumental, plural], runie [locative, singular], runach [locative, plural], runo [singular, vocative], runy [plural, vocative]
  1. rune Tags: feminine Related terms: runiczny
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-3Nab7XCo Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 31 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.na/
Rhymes: -una Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=n}} runa n
  1. inflection of runo:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr
  2. inflection of runo:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for runa meaning in Polish (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "runa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-3Nab7XCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "runiczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "runa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of runo:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr",
      "links": [
        [
          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of runo:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rún",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "runa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "runiczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "runa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of runo:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of runo:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.