See runa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún.", "forms": [ { "form": "runiczny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runicki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runiany", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runiczny", "adj2": "runicki", "adj3": "runowy", "adj4": "runiany" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runolog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runologia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 21 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 31 10 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Writing systems", "orig": "pl:Writing systems", "parents": [ "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-AL-exr3z", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "pl:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 64 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "pl:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Finland", "orig": "pl:Finland", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sweden", "orig": "pl:Sweden", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-WR1WAOjV", "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1", "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Norse", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables", "pl:Finland", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Sweden", "pl:Writing systems" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "non", "3": "rún" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún.", "forms": [ { "form": "runiczny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runicki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "runiany", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "runa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "run", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "runach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "runo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "runy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "runiczny", "adj2": "runicki", "adj3": "runowy", "adj4": "runiany" }, "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "runolog" }, { "word": "runologia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables", "pl:Finland", "pl:Literary genres", "pl:Sweden", "pl:Writing systems" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "runa n", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "runo" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of runo:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "runo", "runo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "runa" }
Download raw JSONL data for runa meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.