"runa" meaning in Polish

See runa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.na/
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Derived from Old Norse rún. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmq-pro|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|pl|non|rún|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse rún, {{der+|pl|non|rún}} Derived from Old Norse rún Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=runiczny|adj2=runicki|adj3=runowy|adj4=runiany}} runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: runiczny [adjective], runicki [adjective], runowy [adjective], runiany [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], runa [nominative, singular], runy [nominative, plural], runy [genitive, singular], run [genitive, plural], runie [dative, singular], runom [dative, plural], runę [accusative, singular], runy [accusative, plural], runą [instrumental, singular], runami [instrumental, plural], runie [locative, singular], runach [locative, plural], runo [singular, vocative], runy [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons) Tags: feminine, historical, in-plural Categories (topical): Writing systems
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-AL-exr3z Disambiguation of Writing systems: 51 30 11 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 57 21 14 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 64 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 65 35
  2. (chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala) Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Poetry, Literary genres Categories (place): Finland, Sweden
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-WR1WAOjV Disambiguation of Literary genres: 28 61 6 4 Disambiguation of Finland: 7 93 0 0 Disambiguation of Sweden: 9 91 0 0 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: runolog, runologia
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.na/
Rhymes: -una Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=n}} runa n
  1. inflection of runo:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of: runo
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr
  2. inflection of runo:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: runo
    Sense id: en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
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    {
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        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rún",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "rún"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Old Norse rún",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runicki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "runiczny",
        "adj2": "runicki",
        "adj3": "runowy",
        "adj4": "runiany"
      },
      "expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runolog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runologia"
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "57 21 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "51 30 11 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "pl:Writing systems",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-AL-exr3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "pl:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literary genres",
          "orig": "pl:Literary genres",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Literature",
            "Artistic works",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finland",
          "orig": "pl:Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sweden",
          "orig": "pl:Sweden",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-WR1WAOjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
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      "expansion": "runa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
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  "senses": [
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          "word": "runo"
        }
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        "inflection of runo:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr",
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          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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        "singular"
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        {
          "word": "runo"
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        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "runo",
          "runo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}
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    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
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    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
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    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una",
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      "form": "runiczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "runicki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "runiany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "runę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "runą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "runiczny",
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      },
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    {
      "word": "runologia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
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    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una",
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    "pl:Literary genres",
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    "pl:Writing systems"
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        "genitive singular"
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          "runo#Polish"
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        "inflection of runo:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
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          "runo",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for runa meaning in Polish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.