"runo" meaning in Polish

See runo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.nɔ/
Rhymes: -unɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*runo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *runo, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*runo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} runo n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], runo [nominative, singular], runa [nominative, plural], runa [genitive, singular], run [genitive, plural], runu [dative, singular], runom [dative, plural], runo [accusative, singular], runa [accusative, plural], runem [instrumental, singular], runami [instrumental, plural], runie [locative, singular], runach [locative, plural], runo [singular, vocative], runa [plural, vocative]
  1. fleece Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Fibers, Forestry, Hair Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-runo-pl-noun-xN9TcMWG Disambiguation of Fibers: 90 2 8 Disambiguation of Forestry: 72 10 18 Disambiguation of Hair: 94 2 4 Disambiguation of Plants: 76 8 16 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 2 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 98 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3
  2. undergrowth (in a forest) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-runo-pl-noun-Y2UPt6VB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: białorunny
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.nɔ/
Rhymes: -unɔ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} runo f
  1. vocative singular of runa Tags: feminine, form-of, singular, vocative Form of: runa
    Sense id: en-runo-pl-noun-0T4QlVB4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "białorunny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*runo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *runo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*runo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "runo n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 2 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "pl:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "pl:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "pl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 8 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-runo-pl-noun-xN9TcMWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undergrowth (in a forest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runo-pl-noun-Y2UPt6VB",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergrowth",
          "undergrowth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "runo f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "runa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of runa"
      ],
      "id": "en-runo-pl-noun-0T4QlVB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "runa",
          "runa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fibers",
    "pl:Forestry",
    "pl:Hair",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "białorunny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*runo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *runo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*runo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "runo n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undergrowth (in a forest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergrowth",
          "undergrowth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fibers",
    "pl:Forestry",
    "pl:Hair",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "runo f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "runa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of runa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runa",
          "runa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for runo meaning in Polish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.