"runa" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aizruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rūkt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рычать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "run",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish run",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, mystery",
        "tr": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ryna",
        "3": "rýna",
        "4": "to talk secretly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūnian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūnēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raunen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "runa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian runa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "runa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "runa",
        "10": "runām",
        "11": "runā",
        "12": "runās",
        "13": "runa",
        "14": "runas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "runas",
        "3": "runu",
        "4": "runas",
        "5": "runas",
        "6": "runu",
        "7": "runai",
        "8": "runām",
        "9": "runu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
          "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speech organs, apparatus",
          "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "internal speech, internal monologue",
          "text": "iekšēja runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast speech; a quick question",
          "text": "ātra runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expressive speech",
          "text": "izteiksmīga runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way, style of speaking",
          "text": "runas veids",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children's talk",
          "text": "bērnu runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-71FJUuFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "articulated",
          "articulated#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what (are you) talking about?",
          "text": "par ko ir runa?"
        },
        {
          "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
          "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to believe flattering words",
          "text": "ticēt glaimu runām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the talking (= people) became silent",
          "text": "runas apklusa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk, words (what is said by someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-gWOYxyqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the art of speech, oratory",
          "text": "runas māksla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the speaker's talk",
          "text": "oratora runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "welcome speech",
          "text": "apsveikuma runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deliver a speech",
          "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public speech",
          "text": "publiskā runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
          "text": "galda runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-b9QActXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 40 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 35 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "direct, indirect speech",
          "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-50W9z94n",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty rumors",
          "text": "tukšas runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neighbors' talk",
          "text": "kaimiņu runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
          "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't listen to people's talk",
          "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumor, gossip, idle talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-runa-lv-noun-6r7Xu7IP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "noruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "runāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "runīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "runīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "runība"
    },
    {
      "word": "saruna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rūkt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рычать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "run",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish run",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, mystery",
        "tr": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mysterious whisper; runic character"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ryna",
        "3": "rýna",
        "4": "to talk secretly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūnian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūnēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūnēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raunen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "runa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian runa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "runa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "runa",
        "10": "runām",
        "11": "runā",
        "12": "runās",
        "13": "runa",
        "14": "runas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "runas",
        "3": "runu",
        "4": "runas",
        "5": "runas",
        "6": "runu",
        "7": "runai",
        "8": "runām",
        "9": "runu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
          "text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speech organs, apparatus",
          "text": "runas orgāni, aparāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "internal speech, internal monologue",
          "text": "iekšēja runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast speech; a quick question",
          "text": "ātra runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expressive speech",
          "text": "izteiksmīga runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way, style of speaking",
          "text": "runas veids",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children's talk",
          "text": "bērnu runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "articulated",
          "articulated#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what (are you) talking about?",
          "text": "par ko ir runa?"
        },
        {
          "english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
          "text": "par to nevar būt ne runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to believe flattering words",
          "text": "ticēt glaimu runām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the talking (= people) became silent",
          "text": "runas apklusa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk, words (what is said by someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the art of speech, oratory",
          "text": "runas māksla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the speaker's talk",
          "text": "oratora runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "welcome speech",
          "text": "apsveikuma runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deliver a speech",
          "text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public speech",
          "text": "publiskā runa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
          "text": "galda runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "direct, indirect speech",
          "text": "tiešā, netiešā runa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty rumors",
          "text": "tukšas runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neighbors' talk",
          "text": "kaimiņu runas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
          "text": "zināt no ļaužu runām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't listen to people's talk",
          "text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumor, gossip, idle talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runa"
}