"runāt" meaning in All languages combined

See runāt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From the same stem as the noun runa (“talk, speech”) (q.v.), made into a 2nd conjugation verb. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|runa||talk, speech}} runa (“talk, speech”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive or intransitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|runāju, runā, runā|past|runāju|head=runāt}} runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju), {{lv-verb|tr-intr|2nd|run|ā}} runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|run|ā|2nd}}, {{lv-conj-2|run|ā|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|runāju|runā|runā|runājam|runājat|runāju|runāji|runāja|runājām|runājāt|runāšu|runāsi|runās|runāsim|runāsiet, runāsit|runā|runājiet|runājot|runāšot|runātu|jārunā|jārunājot|runājošs|runādams|runājot|runājam|runājis|runājams|runāts|runāšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], runāju [present], runā [present], runāju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], runāju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], runāju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], runāšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], runā [indicative, present, second-person, singular], runāji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], runāsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], runā [imperative, second-person, singular], runā [indicative, present, singular, third-person], runāja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], runās [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai runā [imperative, singular, third-person], runājam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], runājām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], runāsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], runāsim [first-person, imperative, plural], runājat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], runājāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], runāsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], runāsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], runājiet [imperative, plural, second-person], runā [indicative, plural, present, third-person], runāja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], runās [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai runā [imperative, plural, third-person], runājot [present, renarrative], runājošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot runājis [past, renarrative], runādams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], runāšot [future, renarrative], runājot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai runājot [imperative], runājam [active, participle, participle-4, present], runājis [active, participle, past], runātu [conditional, present], runājams [participle, passive, present], būtu runājis [conditional, past], runāts [participle, passive, past], jārunā [debitive, indicative], būt jārunā [debitive, indicative], runāt [infinitive], esot jārunā [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nerunāt [infinitive, negative], jārunājot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], runāšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to speak, to talk (to express oneself with language) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-vUtRTYTT Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 5 6 8 20
  2. to speak in a certain language Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-HDHCiQtg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 5 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt: 14 28 14 19 14 11
  3. to tell, to speak, to pronounce Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-iLywxwvE
  4. to talk (to someone), to converse, to communicate orally (with someone) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-eYTdNJpa
  5. to talk, to say, to speak, to express (e.g., writing, a work of art) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-PI0Sd7ch
  6. (in the 3rd person) to talk, to speak, to say (to provide information; to be such that one can get or deduce information from it) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-runāt-lv-verb-h3nH7GbH Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 5 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 25 23 3 6 8 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sacīt, stāstīt, teikt Related terms: runa, runīgs, runīgums, runība
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizrunāt, aprunāt, atrunāt, ierunāt, izrunāt, norunāt, parunāt, pārrunāt, pierunāt, sarunāt, uzrunāt, runājums, runāties, runātājs, runātāja

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for runāt meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aizrunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aprunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ierunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izrunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "norunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pārrunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pierunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzrunāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runājums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runāties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runātājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runātāja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "runa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "talk, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "runa (“talk, speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the noun runa (“talk, speech”) (q.v.), made into a 2nd conjugation verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerunāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārunājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "runāju, runā, runā",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "runāju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "runāt"
      },
      "expansion": "runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "run",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "runāju",
        "10": "runājāt",
        "11": "runāšu",
        "12": "runāsi",
        "13": "runās",
        "14": "runāsim",
        "15": "runāsiet,\nrunāsit",
        "16": "runā",
        "17": "runājiet",
        "18": "runājot",
        "19": "runāšot",
        "2": "runā",
        "20": "runātu",
        "21": "jārunā",
        "22": "jārunājot",
        "23": "runājošs",
        "24": "runādams",
        "25": "runājot",
        "26": "runājam",
        "27": "runājis",
        "28": "runājams",
        "29": "runāts",
        "3": "runā",
        "30": "runāšana",
        "4": "runājam",
        "5": "runājat",
        "6": "runāju",
        "7": "runāji",
        "8": "runāja",
        "9": "runājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 5 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk merrily, cheerfully",
          "text": "jautri runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk eagerly, fierily",
          "text": "dedzīgi runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak calmly, quietly",
          "text": "runāt mierīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak clearly, softly",
          "text": "runāt skaidri, klusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak on the telephone",
          "text": "runāt pa telefonu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I began to talk",
          "text": "es sāku runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to teach a child to speak",
          "text": "mācīt bērnu runāt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk (to express oneself with language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-vUtRTYTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 5 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 14 19 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak Latvian, French",
          "text": "runāt latviski, franciski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in a certain language"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-HDHCiQtg",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell the truth",
          "text": "runāt taisnību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak flatteries",
          "text": "runāt glaimus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell lies",
          "text": "runāt melus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak, pronounce eager, enthusiastic words",
          "text": "runāt dedzīgus vārdus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is nothing to talk (about)",
          "text": "nav ko runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father has lived a difficult life, he won't speak nonsense",
          "text": "tēvs ir grūtu mūžu nodzīvojis, un viņš niekus nerunās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nora can say, read poems eloquently",
          "text": "Nora prot izteiksmīgi runāt dzejoļus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to speak, to pronounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-iLywxwvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk to each other",
          "text": "runāt savā starpā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk to a friend",
          "text": "runāt ar draugu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(people from) all around talked day and night about the weading",
          "text": "plašā apkārtnē par kāzām runāja rītā un vakarā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fellow fisherman came to father, they talked (about the fact) that it would be necessary to throw the net that had been hung out",
          "text": "pie tēva atnāca zvejas biedrs, viņi runāja, ka vajadzētu iemest vakar izžautos tīklus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (to someone), to converse, to communicate orally (with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-eYTdNJpa",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "orally",
          "orally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A. Upīts savā lugā bija pateicis kaut ko tādu, par ko līdz tam nebija runājuši latviešu dramaturgi ― A. Upīts had said in his play something about which Latvian playwrights had not talked until then",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is a small group of songs that speak of friendly attitudes towards the Poles, the Lithuanians, the Estonians",
          "text": "ir neliela dziesmu grupa, kas runā par draudzīgām attieksmēm ar poļiem, leišiem, igauņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the colors on the canvass must speak by themselves, they must speak in such a way that the name becomes unnecessary",
          "text": "krāsām uz audekla jārunā pašām, jārunā tā, lai nosaukums kļūst lieks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to say, to speak, to express (e.g., writing, a work of art)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-PI0Sd7ch",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 5 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 3 6 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an actress plays also in silence; her silence is full of tension, because her eye expression, her facial features, her hand and posture speak to the viewers",
          "text": "aktrise spēlē arī klusējot; viņas klusums ir sprieguma pilns, jo uz skatītāju runā acu izteiksme, sejas vaibsti, rokas un augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "izskaidrot, kas īsti te noticis, nebija laika, bet tas nemaz nebija vajadzīgs: Makša izskats runāja pats par sevi ― there was no time to explain what had really happened here, but this wasn't necessary: Makšs' appearance spoke by itself",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to speak, to say (to provide information; to be such that one can get or deduce information from it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runāt-lv-verb-h3nH7GbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "3rd person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide#English"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information#English"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#English"
        ],
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the 3rd person) to talk, to speak, to say (to provide information; to be such that one can get or deduce information from it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the 3rd person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stāstīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teikt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runāt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizrunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aprunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izrunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "norunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "parunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārrunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzrunāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "runājums"
    },
    {
      "word": "runāties"
    },
    {
      "word": "runātājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "runātāja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "runa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "talk, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "runa (“talk, speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the noun runa (“talk, speech”) (q.v.), made into a 2nd conjugation verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai runājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runājams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu runājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jārunā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerunāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārunājot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runāšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "runāju, runā, runā",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "runāju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "runāt"
      },
      "expansion": "runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "run",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "runāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present runāju, runā, runā, past runāju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "runāju",
        "10": "runājāt",
        "11": "runāšu",
        "12": "runāsi",
        "13": "runās",
        "14": "runāsim",
        "15": "runāsiet,\nrunāsit",
        "16": "runā",
        "17": "runājiet",
        "18": "runājot",
        "19": "runāšot",
        "2": "runā",
        "20": "runātu",
        "21": "jārunā",
        "22": "jārunājot",
        "23": "runājošs",
        "24": "runādams",
        "25": "runājot",
        "26": "runājam",
        "27": "runājis",
        "28": "runājams",
        "29": "runāts",
        "3": "runā",
        "30": "runāšana",
        "4": "runājam",
        "5": "runājat",
        "6": "runāju",
        "7": "runāji",
        "8": "runāja",
        "9": "runājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "runa"
    },
    {
      "word": "runīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "runīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "runība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk merrily, cheerfully",
          "text": "jautri runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk eagerly, fierily",
          "text": "dedzīgi runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak calmly, quietly",
          "text": "runāt mierīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak clearly, softly",
          "text": "runāt skaidri, klusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak on the telephone",
          "text": "runāt pa telefonu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I began to talk",
          "text": "es sāku runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to teach a child to speak",
          "text": "mācīt bērnu runāt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk (to express oneself with language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak Latvian, French",
          "text": "runāt latviski, franciski",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in a certain language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell the truth",
          "text": "runāt taisnību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak flatteries",
          "text": "runāt glaimus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell lies",
          "text": "runāt melus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak, pronounce eager, enthusiastic words",
          "text": "runāt dedzīgus vārdus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is nothing to talk (about)",
          "text": "nav ko runāt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father has lived a difficult life, he won't speak nonsense",
          "text": "tēvs ir grūtu mūžu nodzīvojis, un viņš niekus nerunās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nora can say, read poems eloquently",
          "text": "Nora prot izteiksmīgi runāt dzejoļus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to speak, to pronounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to talk to each other",
          "text": "runāt savā starpā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to talk to a friend",
          "text": "runāt ar draugu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(people from) all around talked day and night about the weading",
          "text": "plašā apkārtnē par kāzām runāja rītā un vakarā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fellow fisherman came to father, they talked (about the fact) that it would be necessary to throw the net that had been hung out",
          "text": "pie tēva atnāca zvejas biedrs, viņi runāja, ka vajadzētu iemest vakar izžautos tīklus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (to someone), to converse, to communicate orally (with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ],
        [
          "orally",
          "orally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A. Upīts savā lugā bija pateicis kaut ko tādu, par ko līdz tam nebija runājuši latviešu dramaturgi ― A. Upīts had said in his play something about which Latvian playwrights had not talked until then",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is a small group of songs that speak of friendly attitudes towards the Poles, the Lithuanians, the Estonians",
          "text": "ir neliela dziesmu grupa, kas runā par draudzīgām attieksmēm ar poļiem, leišiem, igauņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the colors on the canvass must speak by themselves, they must speak in such a way that the name becomes unnecessary",
          "text": "krāsām uz audekla jārunā pašām, jārunā tā, lai nosaukums kļūst lieks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to say, to speak, to express (e.g., writing, a work of art)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an actress plays also in silence; her silence is full of tension, because her eye expression, her facial features, her hand and posture speak to the viewers",
          "text": "aktrise spēlē arī klusējot; viņas klusums ir sprieguma pilns, jo uz skatītāju runā acu izteiksme, sejas vaibsti, rokas un augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "izskaidrot, kas īsti te noticis, nebija laika, bet tas nemaz nebija vajadzīgs: Makša izskats runāja pats par sevi ― there was no time to explain what had really happened here, but this wasn't necessary: Makšs' appearance spoke by itself",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk, to speak, to say (to provide information; to be such that one can get or deduce information from it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "3rd person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide#English"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information#English"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#English"
        ],
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the 3rd person) to talk, to speak, to say (to provide information; to be such that one can get or deduce information from it)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the 3rd person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sacīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "stāstīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "teikt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runāt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.