See sacīt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sacīt meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sakīti"
},
"expansion": "*sakīti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sak-"
},
"expansion": "*sak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sákīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sakýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sakýti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "segja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse segja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sagen"
},
"expansion": "German sagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sokʷē-"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷē-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν(ν)έπω",
"3": "",
"4": "to narrate, to tell, to relate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν(ν)έπω (en(n)épō, “to narrate, to tell, to relate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*en-sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*en-sekʷ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquam",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Latin inquam (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sakīti, from Proto-Baltic *sek-, *sak-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for”).\nThe meaning changes may have been: “to chase, to look for” > “to follow” > “to follow (with words, after what someone else said)” > “to say.”\nCognates include Lithuanian sakýti, Old Norse segja, German sagen (< *sokʷē-), Ancient Greek ἐν(ν)έπω (en(n)épō, “to narrate, to tell, to relate”) (< *en-sekʷ-), Latin inquam (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sacītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sakāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesacīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "saku, saki, saka",
"13": "past",
"14": "sacīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sacīt"
},
"expansion": "sacīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saku, saki, saka, past sacīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "sa",
"4": "ī",
"5": "c",
"6": "k"
},
"expansion": "sacīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saku, saki, saka, past sacīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd",
"4": "c",
"5": "k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ī",
"3": "c",
"4": "k",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "sak",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saku",
"10": "sacījāt",
"11": "sacīšu",
"12": "sacīsi",
"13": "sacīs",
"14": "sacīsim",
"15": "sacīsiet,\nsacīsit",
"16": "saki",
"17": "sakiet",
"18": "sakot",
"19": "sacīšot",
"2": "saki",
"20": "sacītu",
"21": "jāsaka",
"22": "jāsakot",
"23": "sakošs",
"24": "sacīdams",
"25": "sakot",
"26": "sakām",
"27": "sacījis",
"28": "sakāms",
"29": "sacīts",
"3": "saka",
"30": "sacīšana",
"4": "sakām",
"5": "sakāt",
"6": "sacīju",
"7": "sacīji",
"8": "sacīja",
"9": "sacījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atsacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iesacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izsacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nosacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārsacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piesacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzsacīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasakains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to say something in a low voice",
"text": "sacīt kaut ko klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell the truth",
"text": "sacīt patiesību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say good words",
"text": "sacīt labus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say nothing",
"text": "nesacīt nekā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say good morning (good day, good evening)",
"text": "sacīt, teikt labrītu (labdienu, labvakaru)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say thank you",
"text": "sacīt, teikt paldies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Go alone,” Liene wanted to say, but (her) tongue did not move",
"text": "“Ej vien”, Liene gribēja sacīt, bet mēle viņai nekustējās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell (to express something, especially something short, orally)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-nt0OKNSN",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"orally",
"orally#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not tell anyone (one's) address",
"text": "nesacīt nevienam savu adresi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell (to make something known, to inform about something)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-Fck49qAD",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"inform",
"inform#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 29 2 2 11 26 9 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 26 1 3 13 29 8 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 1 2 15 26 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no need to say it twice (i.e., the order will be followed)",
"text": "nav divreiz jāsaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if you don't pay me the debt, I won't let you leave the village, I'm telling you!",
"text": "ja tu man neatdosi parādu, no ciemata tevi ārā nelaidīšu, to es tev saku!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell, to order, to warn"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-7Kr3S2aP",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell one's opinion (lit. to say one's words)",
"text": "sacīt savus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what do you say about that?",
"text": "ko tu par to saki?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to have and/or express an opinion)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-7bEyzL3D",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 7 16 9 11 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poet, saying what he has to say, every time tries again to get the artistic goals",
"text": "dzejnieks, sakot savu sakāmo, katrreiz no jauna mēģina risināt arī mākslinieciskus mērķus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let's look in the enciclopedia: there it is said plainly and clearly that...",
"text": "ieskatīsimies enciklopēdijā: tur skaidri un gaiši sacīts, ka...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to express something in a work of art, or in a written text)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-68F-ucJD",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"work of art",
"work of art#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 29 2 2 11 26 9 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 26 1 3 13 29 8 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 1 2 15 26 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to say, sometimes there really is a wealth of wasteful poetic images in the poet's plays",
"text": "jāsaka, reizēm dzejnieka lugās patiešām ir izšķērdīga dzejas tēlu bagātība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it must be said, it must be admitted, I have to say (that...)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-342RUMdR",
"links": [
[
"debitive",
"debitive"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the debitive 3rd person) it must be said, it must be admitted, I have to say (that...)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the debitive 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 29 2 2 11 26 9 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 26 1 3 13 29 8 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 7 16 9 11 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 1 2 15 26 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 7 11 11 15 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what are you saying to me with this dance?",
"text": "ko tu man saki ar deju šo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the baron looked at the speaker with a look that clearly said: “(you) worm”",
"text": "barons paskatījās runātājā ar skatu, kas skaidri sacīja: “tārps”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to express non-orally, with one's actions, facial expressions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-5qfh7jHF",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to say (to express non-orally, with one's actions, facial expressions, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 7 16 9 11 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this rain now cheers everything up, people, animals and plants, and says: summer is still only in the beginning, look and rejoice",
"text": "šis lietus tagad sapurina visus, cilvēkus, kustoņus un augus, un saka: vasara ir vēl tikai pašā sākumā, skatieties un priecājieties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to be, to happen in such a way that some conclusion or information can be deduced, obtained)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-wO2Ojnjj",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"such",
"such#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion#English"
],
[
"information",
"information#English"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to say (to be, to happen in such a way that some conclusion or information can be deduced, obtained)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 29 2 2 11 26 9 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 26 1 3 13 29 8 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 1 2 15 26 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(his) wife won't say anything even if the others bring home salmon while he sits idly on the coast... she knows, after all, that the best fishing places are taken",
"text": "sieva nekā liela nesacīs pat tad, ja citi vedīs mājās lašus, bet viņš slaistīsies pa malu... viņa taču arī zina, ka labāktās zvejas vietas aizņemtas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not reproach, to not condemn, to not complain (lit. to say nothing)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-E89ccUSZ",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"nesacīt",
"nesacīt#Latvian"
],
[
"nekā",
"nekā#Latvian"
],
[
"neko",
"neko#Latvian"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the combination nesacīt nekā, nesacīt neko) to not reproach, to not condemn, to not complain (lit. to say nothing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the combination nesacīt nekā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(they) say, consider oak a solid tree",
"text": "saka ozolu cietu koku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vasaraudzis put all the blame in Andris, Andris in turn said, called the horse guilty (= said that the horse was to blame)",
"text": "Vasaraudzis liek visu Andra vainā, Andris atkal saka zirga vainu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to consider (something as something else)"
],
"id": "en-sacīt-lv-verb-8M9OoJbV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to call, to consider (something as something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[satsîːt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stāstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teikt"
}
],
"word": "sacīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian alternating third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sakīti"
},
"expansion": "*sakīti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sak-"
},
"expansion": "*sak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sákīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sakýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sakýti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "segja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse segja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sagen"
},
"expansion": "German sagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sokʷē-"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷē-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν(ν)έπω",
"3": "",
"4": "to narrate, to tell, to relate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν(ν)έπω (en(n)épō, “to narrate, to tell, to relate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*en-sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*en-sekʷ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquam",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Latin inquam (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sakīti, from Proto-Baltic *sek-, *sak-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to sniff out a trail, to chase, to look for”).\nThe meaning changes may have been: “to chase, to look for” > “to follow” > “to follow (with words, after what someone else said)” > “to say.”\nCognates include Lithuanian sakýti, Old Norse segja, German sagen (< *sokʷē-), Ancient Greek ἐν(ν)έπω (en(n)épō, “to narrate, to tell, to relate”) (< *en-sekʷ-), Latin inquam (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai saka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sacītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sakāms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sacījis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesacīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsakot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sacīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "saku, saki, saka",
"13": "past",
"14": "sacīju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sacīt"
},
"expansion": "sacīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saku, saki, saka, past sacīju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "sa",
"4": "ī",
"5": "c",
"6": "k"
},
"expansion": "sacīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saku, saki, saka, past sacīju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ī",
"3": "3rd",
"4": "c",
"5": "k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ī",
"3": "c",
"4": "k",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "sak",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saku",
"10": "sacījāt",
"11": "sacīšu",
"12": "sacīsi",
"13": "sacīs",
"14": "sacīsim",
"15": "sacīsiet,\nsacīsit",
"16": "saki",
"17": "sakiet",
"18": "sakot",
"19": "sacīšot",
"2": "saki",
"20": "sacītu",
"21": "jāsaka",
"22": "jāsakot",
"23": "sakošs",
"24": "sacīdams",
"25": "sakot",
"26": "sakām",
"27": "sacījis",
"28": "sakāms",
"29": "sacīts",
"3": "saka",
"30": "sacīšana",
"4": "sakām",
"5": "sakāt",
"6": "sacīju",
"7": "sacīji",
"8": "sacīja",
"9": "sacījām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "atsacīt"
},
{
"word": "iesacīt"
},
{
"word": "izsacīt"
},
{
"word": "nosacīt"
},
{
"word": "pasacīt"
},
{
"word": "pārsacīt"
},
{
"word": "piesacīt"
},
{
"word": "uzsacīt"
},
{
"word": "pasaka"
},
{
"word": "pasakains"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to say something in a low voice",
"text": "sacīt kaut ko klusā balsī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell the truth",
"text": "sacīt patiesību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say good words",
"text": "sacīt labus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say nothing",
"text": "nesacīt nekā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say good morning (good day, good evening)",
"text": "sacīt, teikt labrītu (labdienu, labvakaru)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say thank you",
"text": "sacīt, teikt paldies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Go alone,” Liene wanted to say, but (her) tongue did not move",
"text": "“Ej vien”, Liene gribēja sacīt, bet mēle viņai nekustējās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell (to express something, especially something short, orally)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"orally",
"orally#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not tell anyone (one's) address",
"text": "nesacīt nevienam savu adresi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell (to make something known, to inform about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"know",
"know#English"
],
[
"inform",
"inform#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no need to say it twice (i.e., the order will be followed)",
"text": "nav divreiz jāsaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if you don't pay me the debt, I won't let you leave the village, I'm telling you!",
"text": "ja tu man neatdosi parādu, no ciemata tevi ārā nelaidīšu, to es tev saku!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell, to order, to warn"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell one's opinion (lit. to say one's words)",
"text": "sacīt savus vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what do you say about that?",
"text": "ko tu par to saki?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to have and/or express an opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poet, saying what he has to say, every time tries again to get the artistic goals",
"text": "dzejnieks, sakot savu sakāmo, katrreiz no jauna mēģina risināt arī mākslinieciskus mērķus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let's look in the enciclopedia: there it is said plainly and clearly that...",
"text": "ieskatīsimies enciklopēdijā: tur skaidri un gaiši sacīts, ka...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to express something in a work of art, or in a written text)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"work of art",
"work of art#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to say, sometimes there really is a wealth of wasteful poetic images in the poet's plays",
"text": "jāsaka, reizēm dzejnieka lugās patiešām ir izšķērdīga dzejas tēlu bagātība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it must be said, it must be admitted, I have to say (that...)"
],
"links": [
[
"debitive",
"debitive"
],
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the debitive 3rd person) it must be said, it must be admitted, I have to say (that...)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the debitive 3rd person"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what are you saying to me with this dance?",
"text": "ko tu man saki ar deju šo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the baron looked at the speaker with a look that clearly said: “(you) worm”",
"text": "barons paskatījās runātājā ar skatu, kas skaidri sacīja: “tārps”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to express non-orally, with one's actions, facial expressions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to say (to express non-orally, with one's actions, facial expressions, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this rain now cheers everything up, people, animals and plants, and says: summer is still only in the beginning, look and rejoice",
"text": "šis lietus tagad sapurina visus, cilvēkus, kustoņus un augus, un saka: vasara ir vēl tikai pašā sākumā, skatieties un priecājieties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (to be, to happen in such a way that some conclusion or information can be deduced, obtained)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"such",
"such#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion#English"
],
[
"information",
"information#English"
],
[
"deduce",
"deduce#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to say (to be, to happen in such a way that some conclusion or information can be deduced, obtained)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(his) wife won't say anything even if the others bring home salmon while he sits idly on the coast... she knows, after all, that the best fishing places are taken",
"text": "sieva nekā liela nesacīs pat tad, ja citi vedīs mājās lašus, bet viņš slaistīsies pa malu... viņa taču arī zina, ka labāktās zvejas vietas aizņemtas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not reproach, to not condemn, to not complain (lit. to say nothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"nesacīt",
"nesacīt#Latvian"
],
[
"nekā",
"nekā#Latvian"
],
[
"neko",
"neko#Latvian"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the combination nesacīt nekā, nesacīt neko) to not reproach, to not condemn, to not complain (lit. to say nothing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the combination nesacīt nekā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(they) say, consider oak a solid tree",
"text": "saka ozolu cietu koku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vasaraudzis put all the blame in Andris, Andris in turn said, called the horse guilty (= said that the horse was to blame)",
"text": "Vasaraudzis liek visu Andra vainā, Andris atkal saka zirga vainu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to consider (something as something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to call, to consider (something as something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[satsîːt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runāt"
},
{
"word": "stāstīt"
},
{
"word": "teikt"
}
],
"word": "sacīt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.