See rūnu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garūnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūnōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: roun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: roun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rune",
"3": "roun",
"4": "round"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rune, roun, round",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rune, roun, round"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roun",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "English: roun, round",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roun, round"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûne",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rûne, rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rûne, rune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rune",
"3": "ruun",
"4": "ruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rune, ruun, ruen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rune, ruun, ruen; (alruna, alrune)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: alruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Dutch: alruin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raune",
"3": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German: Raune, Rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raune, Rune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rūnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"secret, mystery"
],
"id": "en-rūnu-gmw-pro-noun-AXwCi3fC",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune, letter"
],
"id": "en-rūnu-gmw-pro-noun-taVWk05T",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rūnu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garūnō"
},
{
"word": "rūnōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: roun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: roun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rune",
"3": "roun",
"4": "round"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rune, roun, round",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rune, roun, round"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roun",
"3": "round"
},
"expansion": "English: roun, round",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roun, round"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûne",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rûne, rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rûne, rune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rune",
"3": "ruun",
"4": "ruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rune, ruun, ruen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rune, ruun, ruen; (alruna, alrune)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: alruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Dutch: alruin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raune",
"3": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German: Raune, Rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raune, Rune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rūnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Secrecy"
],
"glosses": [
"secret, mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Magic",
"gmw-pro:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"rune, letter"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rūnu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rūnu meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.