See rūnā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rūnā meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rún\nIrish: rún\nScottish Gaelic: rùn\nManx: roon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rún\nIrish: rún\nScottish Gaelic: rùn\nManx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Proto-Germanic *rūnō is either derived from the same source or is itself a loanword from Proto-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "runāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "runom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "runābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "runābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rūnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secret, mystery"
],
"id": "en-rūnā-cel-pro-noun-AXwCi3fC",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rūnā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: rin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rún\nIrish: rún\nScottish Gaelic: rùn\nManx: roon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rún\nIrish: rún\nScottish Gaelic: rùn\nManx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Proto-Germanic *rūnō is either derived from the same source or is itself a loanword from Proto-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "runāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "runom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "runābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "runābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*rūnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūnā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"secret, mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rūnā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.