See rún on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rún meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, plural rúnir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rún"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-rún-fo-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic"
],
"id": "en-rún-fo-noun-O-elBUg8",
"links": [
[
"rúnir",
"rúnir#Faroese"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural: rúnir) magic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːn"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "?Úlfrún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "secret; rune"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "rúnir",
"accpd": "rúnirnar",
"accs": "rún",
"accsd": "rúnina",
"datp": "rúnum",
"datpd": "rúnunum",
"dats": "rún",
"datsd": "rúninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rúna",
"genpd": "rúnanna",
"gens": "rúnar",
"gensd": "rúnarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "rúnir",
"nompd": "rúnirnar",
"noms": "rún",
"nomsd": "rúnin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "rúnir",
"accpd": "rúnirnar",
"accs": "rún",
"accsd": "rúnina",
"datp": "rúnum",
"datpd": "rúnunum",
"dats": "rún",
"datsd": "rúninni",
"genp": "rúna",
"genpd": "rúnanna",
"gens": "rúnar",
"gensd": "rúnarinnar",
"nomp": "rúnir",
"nompd": "rúnirnar",
"noms": "rún",
"nomsd": "rúnin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-rún-is-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magical symbol"
],
"id": "en-rún-is-noun-Ivvbt6x0",
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"secret wisdom"
],
"id": "en-rún-is-noun-VNkohtRP",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 3 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female confidant"
],
"id": "en-rún-is-noun-ye9LatR8",
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female confidant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rúna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-Tw2eXy0V",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-1FYPI3Ot",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-c-G83E~j",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-9~vVhT0R",
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-LVRyYy5T",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 10 3 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 12 3 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 9 4 15 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-M76tPfS-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄖㄨㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rún (run², Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犉"
],
"id": "en-rún-cmn-romanization-O0FoaKKm",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"犉",
"犉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瞤／𥆧"
],
"id": "en-rún-cmn-romanization-Wx68l2H6",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"瞤",
"瞤#Chinese"
],
[
"𥆧",
"𥆧#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrún after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rúna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rúine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúine",
"3": "rúna"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rúin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rúin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "rúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rúin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rún+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rún+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rúine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rúin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rúna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rún+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rúin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rún+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rúnde"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.",
"text": "Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.",
"text": "Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-sga-noun-dkFDPqbU",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uːn/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "victory rune",
"word": "sigrún"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rún",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rún f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rún f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rún",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rún f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rún f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "run<g:f>",
"3": "runer<g:f-p><qq:← rúnir>",
"4": ";",
"5": "rón<q:dialectal><g:f>",
"6": "rjon<alt:rjón><g:n>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "run",
"3": "runa",
"alt": "rūn",
"alt2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "runa",
"g": "c,f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: runa c or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: runa c or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rune<g:c><qq:partially through artificial revival>",
"3": "runer<g:p>"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rune",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rune<g:f>",
"3": "runa<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rune f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rune f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩／卢恩 (lú'ēn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩／卢恩 (lú'ēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn",
"3": "",
"4": "secret, runic letter"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"t": "secret",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dig",
"pos": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German Rune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "runa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish runa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune and Swedish runa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnar",
"pl2": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúnar, plural rúnar or rúnir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "rún",
"apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"api": "rúnar, rúnir",
"npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"npi": "rúnar, rúnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"api": "rúnar, rúnir",
"asd": "rúnina",
"asi": "rún",
"dpd": "rúnunum",
"dpi": "rúnum",
"dsd": "rúninni",
"dsi": "rún",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rúnanna",
"gpi": "rúna",
"gsd": "rúnarinnar",
"gsi": "rúnar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"npi": "rúnar, rúnir",
"nsd": "rúnin",
"nsi": "rún",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "rún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar, rúnir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar, rúnir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-non-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-rún-non-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦠆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦠆"
},
"expansion": "rún • (𦠆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦠆"
},
"expansion": "rún • (𦠆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navel",
"word": "rốn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chuồn chuồn cắn rún biết bơi. (Popular myth among children in Vietnam)",
"text": "If you let a dragonfly bite your belly button, you would know who to swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of rốn (“navel”)"
],
"id": "en-rún-vi-noun-wuKCVzXw",
"links": [
[
"rốn",
"rốn#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cười tét rún"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zun˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐun˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʉuːn"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, plural rúnir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rún"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic"
],
"links": [
[
"rúnir",
"rúnir#Faroese"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural: rúnir) magic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːn"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "?Úlfrún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "secret; rune"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún (“secret; rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive singular rúnar, nominative plural rúnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "rúnir",
"accpd": "rúnirnar",
"accs": "rún",
"accsd": "rúnina",
"datp": "rúnum",
"datpd": "rúnunum",
"dats": "rún",
"datsd": "rúninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rúna",
"genpd": "rúnanna",
"gens": "rúnar",
"gensd": "rúnarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "rúnir",
"nompd": "rúnirnar",
"noms": "rún",
"nomsd": "rúnin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "rúnir",
"accpd": "rúnirnar",
"accs": "rún",
"accsd": "rúnina",
"datp": "rúnum",
"datpd": "rúnunum",
"dats": "rún",
"datsd": "rúninni",
"genp": "rúna",
"genpd": "rúnanna",
"gens": "rúnar",
"gensd": "rúnarinnar",
"nomp": "rúnir",
"nompd": "rúnirnar",
"noms": "rún",
"nomsd": "rúnin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magical symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic poetic terms",
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"secret wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) secret wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"female confidant"
],
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female confidant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rúna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish endearing terms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "run²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄖㄨㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rún (run², Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"犉",
"犉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瞤／𥆧"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"瞤",
"瞤#Chinese"
],
[
"𥆧",
"𥆧#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rúnde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrún after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rúna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rúine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúine",
"3": "rúna"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rúin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rúin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "rúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rúin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rún+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rún+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rúine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rúin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rúna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rún+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rúin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rún+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.",
"text": "Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.",
"text": "Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uːn/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victory rune",
"word": "sigrún"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rún",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rún f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rún f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rún",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rún f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rún f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "run<g:f>",
"3": "runer<g:f-p><qq:← rúnir>",
"4": ";",
"5": "rón<q:dialectal><g:f>",
"6": "rjon<alt:rjón><g:n>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "run",
"3": "runa",
"alt": "rūn",
"alt2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "runa",
"g": "c,f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: runa c or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: runa c or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rune<g:c><qq:partially through artificial revival>",
"3": "runer<g:p>"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rune",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rune<g:f>",
"3": "runa<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rune f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rune f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩／卢恩 (lú'ēn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩／卢恩 (lú'ēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn",
"3": "",
"4": "secret, runic letter"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"t": "secret",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dig",
"pos": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German Rune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "runa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish runa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune and Swedish runa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúnar",
"3": "rúnar",
"pl2": "rúnir"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúnar, plural rúnar or rúnir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "rún",
"apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"api": "rúnar, rúnir",
"npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"npi": "rúnar, rúnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"api": "rúnar, rúnir",
"asd": "rúnina",
"asi": "rún",
"dpd": "rúnunum",
"dpi": "rúnum",
"dsd": "rúninni",
"dsi": "rún",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "rúnanna",
"gpi": "rúna",
"gsd": "rúnarinnar",
"gsi": "rúnar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"npi": "rúnar, rúnir",
"nsd": "rúnin",
"nsi": "rún",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "rún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar, rúnir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar, rúnir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rún",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦠆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦠆"
},
"expansion": "rún • (𦠆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦠆"
},
"expansion": "rún • (𦠆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cười tét rún"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navel",
"word": "rốn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chuồn chuồn cắn rún biết bơi. (Popular myth among children in Vietnam)",
"text": "If you let a dragonfly bite your belly button, you would know who to swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of rốn (“navel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rốn",
"rốn#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zun˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐun˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f2",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.