See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-Tw2eXy0V",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-1FYPI3Ot",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-c-G83E~j",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 9 47 8 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-9~vVhT0R",
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-LVRyYy5T",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-M76tPfS-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish endearing terms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rún meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.