See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rún meaning in Irish (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-Tw2eXy0V",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-1FYPI3Ot",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-c-G83E~j",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-9~vVhT0R",
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-LVRyYy5T",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 10 3 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 12 3 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 9 4 15 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-rún-ga-noun-M76tPfS-",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish endearing terms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "cara rúin"
},
{
"english": "good intention",
"word": "dea-rún"
},
{
"english": "in confidence",
"word": "faoi rún"
},
{
"english": "sweetheart deal",
"word": "margadh rúin"
},
{
"english": "vote of thanks",
"word": "rún buíochais"
},
{
"english": "vote of censure",
"word": "rún cáinte"
},
{
"english": "treacherous intent, plot",
"word": "rún ceilge"
},
{
"english": "divine mystery",
"word": "rún diaga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of vengeance"
],
"topics": [
"design",
"arts"
],
"word": "rún díoltais"
},
{
"english": "malicious intent of thief",
"word": "rún gadaí"
},
{
"english": "runic; secret, mysterious",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"english": "darling, sweetheart",
"word": "rúnach"
},
{
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"english": "confidant",
"word": "rúnchara"
},
{
"word": "rúnda"
},
{
"english": "strong-minded, resolute",
"word": "rúndaingean"
},
{
"english": "mystical, mysterious",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "(religious) mystery",
"word": "rúndiamhair"
},
{
"english": "close, secretive",
"word": "rúnmhar"
},
{
"word": "scéal rúin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rún",
"4": "",
"5": "mystery, secret"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rùn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx roon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún (“mystery, secret”) (whence also Scottish Gaelic rùn, Manx roon), from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rúin",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rúin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rúin",
"3": "rúin"
},
"expansion": "rún m (genitive singular rúin, nominative plural rúin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún",
"3": "úin"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret intention, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret disposition; (evil) design"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) resolution"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loved one; dear one, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My darling!",
"text": "A rún mo chroí!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠuːnˠ/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.