See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "victory rune", "word": "sigrún" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rún", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rún f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rún f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rún", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Faroese: rún f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: rún f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "run<g:f>", "3": "runer<g:f-p><qq:← rúnir>", "4": ";", "5": "rón<q:dialectal><g:f>", "6": "rjon<alt:rjón><g:n>" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "run", "3": "runa", "alt": "rūn", "alt2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "runa", "g": "c,f" }, "expansion": "Swedish: runa c or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: runa c or f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rune" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: rune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: rune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rune<g:c><qq:partially through artificial revival>", "3": "runer<g:p>" }, "expansion": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rune", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rune<g:f>", "3": "runa<g:f>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rune", "bor": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rune f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rune f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩/卢恩 (lú'ēn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩/卢恩 (lú'ēn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn", "3": "", "4": "secret, runic letter" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "whisper" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "whisper" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "t": "secret", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewH-", "4": "", "5": "dig", "pos": "a root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rune" }, "expansion": "German Rune", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Swedish runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune and Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rúnar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúninni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rún f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rúnar", "3": "rúnar", "pl2": "rúnir" }, "expansion": "rún f (genitive rúnar, plural rúnar or rúnir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "rún", "apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "api": "rúnar, rúnir", "npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "npi": "rúnar, rúnir" }, "name": "non-decl-f-o" }, { "args": { "apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "api": "rúnar, rúnir", "asd": "rúnina", "asi": "rún", "dpd": "rúnunum", "dpi": "rúnum", "dsd": "rúninni", "dsi": "rún", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "rúnanna", "gpi": "rúna", "gsd": "rúnarinnar", "gsi": "rúnar", "notes": "", "npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "npi": "rúnar, rúnir", "nsd": "rúnin", "nsi": "rún", "stem": "strong ō-stem", "title": "rún" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar, rúnir", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar, rúnir", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúninni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "secret" ], "id": "en-rún-non-noun-K7gNU3sd", "links": [ [ "secret", "secret" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rune" ], "id": "en-rún-non-noun-3Nab7XCo", "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "run", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "runaʀ", "word": "plural: ᚱᚢᚾᛅᛦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "runiʀ", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾᛁᛦ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "runąʀ", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾᚬᛦ" } ], "word": "rún" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse", "Old Norse ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "victory rune", "word": "sigrún" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rún", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rún f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rún f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rún", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Faroese: rún f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: rún f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "run<g:f>", "3": "runer<g:f-p><qq:← rúnir>", "4": ";", "5": "rón<q:dialectal><g:f>", "6": "rjon<alt:rjón><g:n>" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: run f, runer f pl (← rúnir); (dialectal) rón f, rjón n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "run", "3": "runa", "alt": "rūn", "alt2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rūn, rūna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "runa", "g": "c,f" }, "expansion": "Swedish: runa c or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: runa c or f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rune" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: rune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: rune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rune<g:c><qq:partially through artificial revival>", "3": "runer<g:p>" }, "expansion": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: rune c (partially through artificial revival), runer pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rune", "g": "mf" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rune m or f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rune<g:f>", "3": "runa<g:f>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rune f, runa f" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rune", "bor": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rune f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rune f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩/卢恩 (lú'ēn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: rune\n→ Mandarin: 盧恩/卢恩 (lú'ēn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rūn", "3": "", "4": "secret, runic letter" }, "expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "whisper" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rūne", "3": "", "4": "whisper" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "t": "secret", "tr": "rūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewH-", "4": "", "5": "dig", "pos": "a root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rune" }, "expansion": "German Rune", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "runa" }, "expansion": "Swedish runa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune and Swedish runa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rúnar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúninni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúnarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rúna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rúnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rún f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rúnar", "3": "rúnar", "pl2": "rúnir" }, "expansion": "rún f (genitive rúnar, plural rúnar or rúnir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "rún", "apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "api": "rúnar, rúnir", "npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "npi": "rúnar, rúnir" }, "name": "non-decl-f-o" }, { "args": { "apd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "api": "rúnar, rúnir", "asd": "rúnina", "asi": "rún", "dpd": "rúnunum", "dpi": "rúnum", "dsd": "rúninni", "dsi": "rún", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "rúnanna", "gpi": "rúna", "gsd": "rúnarinnar", "gsi": "rúnar", "notes": "", "npd": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "npi": "rúnar, rúnir", "nsd": "rúnin", "nsi": "rún", "stem": "strong ō-stem", "title": "rún" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar, rúnir", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar, rúnir", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarnar, rúnirnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rún", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúninni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúna", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rúnanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "secret" ], "links": [ [ "secret", "secret" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rune" ], "links": [ [ "rune", "rune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "run", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾ" }, { "roman": "runaʀ", "word": "plural: ᚱᚢᚾᛅᛦ" }, { "roman": "runiʀ", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾᛁᛦ" }, { "roman": "runąʀ", "word": "ᚱᚢᚾᚬᛦ" } ], "word": "rún" }
Download raw JSONL data for rún meaning in Old Norse (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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