See rún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrún after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rúna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rúine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúine",
"3": "rúna"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rúin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rúin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "rúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rúin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rún+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rún+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rúine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rúin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rúna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rún+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rúin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rún+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rúnde"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.",
"text": "Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.",
"text": "Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"id": "en-rún-sga-noun-dkFDPqbU",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uːn/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rúnde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rùn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rùn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "roon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: roon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rúnaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrún after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rún",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rúna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rúine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rúine",
"3": "rúna"
},
"expansion": "rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rúin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rúin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "rúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rúin+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rún+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rún+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rúine+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rúin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rúna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rún+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rúin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rún+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ún"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.",
"text": "Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.",
"text": "Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uːn/"
}
],
"word": "rún"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rún meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"rún"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.